Niepoględzie

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Niepoględzie (German Nippoglense ) is a village in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location and transport links

Niepoględzie is located in Western Pomerania , on the east side of the glacial valley of the Stolpe , about 30 kilometers southeast of the city of Słupsk ( Stolp ) and 36 kilometers southwest of the city of Lębork ( Lauenburg i. Pom. ). One kilometer and two kilometers south of the village are Lake Nipper and Lake Glambock . The latter lake extends in a southeast-northwest direction over a length of about three kilometers. The road that connects Słupsk ( Stolp ) and the small town of Bytów ( Bütow ) runs through the village .

history

The former manor Nippoglense was in older times a fief of the Zitzewitz family , who were wealthy in the Stolp region. It was owned by this family from 1432–1565 and was their oldest fief. In a document from 1527 Ewald von Zitzewitz is named on Nippoglense, who was married to Hedwig von Stojentin . Then the Krockows married and stayed here until 1646. Around 1637 the estate belonged to the privy councilor and court court director Matthias von Krockow . After that, Nippoglense was owned by Georg von Puttkamer for seven years . He and six of his children were killed in a shipwreck on a sea voyage from Sweden to Pomerania around 1653 . His wife, who had survived the shipwreck, later married the Swedish captain Simon von Pirch , who had also survived the accident. In 1699 Pirch was enfeoffed with Nippoglense by the elector. After that, Pirch's son inherited the estate.

Nippoglense manor

In 1773 Nippoglense came back to the Zitzewitz family by contract. Around 1784 there was a farm in Nippoglense, a lime distillery , five full farmers , six half farmers , a blacksmith, a schoolmaster, a watermill on the field of the village, the planes and Grünhof farms , the Jandrok , Sorocken and Mikniten wood maintenance departments and a total of 26 households. In 1833 Adolph von Zitzewitz inherited the Nippoglense and Gallensow estates . He had the castle in Nippoglense, some of which were built in the Middle Ages, and managed his farms from there. He was a knight of the Order of St. John . In 1864 the mansion was expanded with an extension with a hexagonal hall-like connecting tower. After his marriage to Mathilde von Sprenger had remained childless, he appointed his nephews and nieces from the Puttkamer family as heirs. Since Nippoglense was the oldest fiefdom of the Zitzewitz family, it should not have been easy for later generations of the family to get over the loss of this property completely.

Nippoglense and Gallensow received the nephew Jesco von Puttkamer , the youngest son of Eugen von Puttkamer auf Plauth in 1882 . Jesco von Puttkamer made it up to the government president of Frankfurt (Oder) and was a member of the Prussian manor house . After the father's death in 1918, both goods passed to his son Otto. Otto von Puttkamer left the two estates to his son Jesco in 1927. In 1938 the manor had a size of 835 hectares, of which 225 hectares were arable land. In addition to the farm, there were a total of 42 farms in the village. During the National Socialist era , Jesco von Puttkamer kept in contact with resistance groups and was arrested after the assassination attempt on July 20, 1944 . Two days before the Red Army marched into Berlin, he managed to escape from the Lehrter Strasse cell prison . He committed suicide in 1947.

By the end of the Second World War , Nippoglense was a rural community in the Stolp district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . The community area was 2398 hectares. In addition to Nippoglense, there were eight residential spaces in the municipality, such as settlement , forest house Sotocken , Grünhof , Jantrockkaten , Katschenhof , Plansen , dam farmhouse and Zerowe . In 1929 there were 49 residential buildings in the municipality of Nippoglense. In 1939 there were 83 households and 361 inhabitants.

Towards the end of the Second World War, the villagers of Nippoglense received an evacuation order for the following morning at 8 a.m. on March 6, 1945, when the Red Army approached, which was obeyed. The trek passed through Wundichow, Schwarz-Damerkow and Lauenburg, but split up. Some managed to escape by ship via Danzig and Gotenhafen . Many remained in the Stolp district or were overrun by Soviet troops in Lauenburg or West Prussia and returned later.

After the village and the whole of Western Pomerania were placed under Polish administration at the end of the war, the place was renamed Niepoględzie . The villagers were subsequently expelled and replaced by immigrating Poles .

Later, 150 villagers from Nippoglense were identified in the FRG and 125 in the GDR .

Today the village has about 370 inhabitants.

Personalities associated with the place

  • Dubislav Nikolaus von Pirch (1693–1768), Electoral Saxon Lieutenant General, spent the last years of his life here
  • Jesco von Puttkamer (1841–1918), Prussian civil servant and conservative German politician, landowner, died here

literature

  • Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 767–770 ( Description of the location Nippoglense [PDF; accessed on March 3, 2013]).
  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II. Volume 2 . Stettin 1784, p. 988-989 ( online, No. 96 [accessed March 3, 2013]).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Road map PL 003: Western Pomerania. Stolp - Köslin - Gdansk. 9th edition, Höfer Verlag, Dietzenbach 2005, ISBN 978-3-931103-14-9 , grid square H5.
  2. ↑ Otto Titan von Hefner , Ed .: Siebmacher's large and general Wappenbuch . Volume 3, part 1: The nobility of the Kingdom of Prussia , Nuremberg 1857, p. 470.
  3. ↑ Jacob Paul von Gundling : Pomeranian Atlas or Geographical Description of the Hertzogthums Pommern . Potsdam 1724, p. 252 .
  4. ↑ Large universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 62, Halle and Leipzig 1749, column 1847 .
  5. ↑ K. Fr. Rauer: Alphabetical evidence (address book) of the aristocracy resident in the Prussian states with manors . Berlin 1857, p. 268 .
  6. ↑ George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . Magdeburg 1863, p. 230 .
  7. ↑ Julius von Bohlen: The acquisition of Pomerania by the Hohenzollern . Berlin 1865, p. 8 .
  8. ↑ Geographical statistical-topographical lexicon of Upper Saxony and Upper and Lower Lusatia . Volume 4, Ulm 1803, p. 219 .
  9. ↑ List of the members of the Balley Brandenburg of the Knightly Order of St. Johannis from the Hospital in Jerusalem . Berlin 1859, p. 73 .
  10. ^ Municipality of Nippoglense in the Pomeranian information system.
  11. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 770 ( Description of the place Nippoglense ; PDF)

Coordinates: 54 ° 18 '  N , 17 ° 22'  E