Dobieszewo (Dębnica Kaszubska)

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Dobieszewo
Dobieszewo does not have a coat of arms
Dobieszewo (Poland)
Dobieszewo
Dobieszewo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Dębnica Kaszubska
Geographic location : 54 ° 23 '  N , 17 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 22 '39 "  N , 17 ° 17' 17"  E
Residents : 165 (September 30, 2013)
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Dębnica Kaszubska ↔ Dobra - Czarna Dąbrówka
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Gdansk Lech Walesa Airport



Dobieszewo ( German : Groß Dübsow , Kashubian : Dòbieszewò ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . The church village belongs to the rural community Dębnica Kaszubska ( Rathsdamnitz ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp ).

history

Groß Dübsow southeast of the city of Stolp (previously written Stolpe ) and east of the river Stolpe on a map from 1794.
Half-timbered village church (Protestant until 1945, built in 1818).

The village name was first mentioned by name in 1294. The Swedish Colonel Paul von Gottberg bought the Groß Dübsow estate in 1617. Around the year 1784 there was a preacher, a sexton, eight farmers, five cossets , a blacksmith and 22 households in the parish village of Groß Dübsow .

Wilhelm von Zitzewitz ( Bornzin estate owner ) took over the Groß Dübsow and Klein Dübsow estates from the Gottberg family in 1908.

Before 1945, the country town of Gross Dübsow was the county Stolp in Administrative district Köslin of Pomerania Province assigned. It formed its own official, registry and gendarmerie district and belonged to the Stolp district court area . The parish area was 634 hectares. In 1925 there were 61 houses in the village of Groß Dübsow, and in 1939 there were 308 inhabitants in 83 households.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region around Groß Dübsow was occupied by the Red Army on March 9, 1945 . Then Groß Dübsow was placed under Polish administration. In the summer of 1945, Polish militiamen appeared and set up a militia station. The entire village population was expelled in the following period and replaced by Poles. The German village of Groß Dübsow was renamed Dobieszewo .

163 later in the FRG and 40 in the GDR 40 villagers displaced from Groß Dübsow were identified.

Population numbers

  • 1925: 356, including 354 Evangelicals and one Catholic, no Jews
  • 1933: 318
  • 1939: 308

church

The population residing before 1945 was Protestant . In 1925 there was one resident Catholic denomination (0.3 percent).

Village church

Today's church is a simple half-timbered building from 1815 with a polygonal choir closure and a flat wooden ceiling. The tower is solid in the lower part, in the upper part there is wooden framework, and the roof is covered with shingles . The church has been a Protestant place of worship since its construction . In 1945 she was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church and received a new consecration with the name Kościół Świętego Stanisława Biskupa i Męczennika (St. Stanislaus Church).

Parish / Parish

Dobieszewo ( Groß Dübsow ) is an old church village. A pastor is mentioned here as early as 1385. On June 24, 1715, the church and all parish buildings burned down, and in 1747 there was again severe fire damage.

In 1940 United Dübsow parish seat was an evangelical parish that the church district Stolp-Altstadt in Ostsprengel the Pomeranian church province within the Prussian Union of churches belonged. The number of parish members at that time was 3200, there was a chapel in Dumröse (today Polish: Domaradz) and a sermon site in Krien (Krzynia). The church patronage was incumbent on the manor owners resident in the parish.

Before 1945, 15 places were parish in the parish of Groß Dübsow:

Dobieszewo has been the seat of a Catholic parish since 1945 . She belongs to the deanery Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . In the parish are - in addition to the branch church Warblewo ( Warbelow ) - incorporated:

Pastor until 1945

From the Reformation until 1945, 14 Protestant clergymen were in office in Groß Dübsow:

  • Liborius Körner, 1573/1590
  • Johann Sartorius
  • Johann Sartorius (son of 2nd), 1645–1681
  • Miachel Gutzevius, 1683-1732
  • Johann Daniel Litzkow, 1733–1740
  • Johann Martin Barnwasser, 1740–1776
  • Michael Gottfried Kumme, 1777–1813
  • Joachim Georg Christian Wilhelm Lüttke,
    1815–1851
  • Johann August Wilhelm Franz Ferdinand Dennert, 1853–1883
  • Richard Ottomar Hermann Schweitzer,
    1883–1884
  • Georg August Christian Trapp, 1885–1905
  • Paul Franz August Ohm, 1906–1920
  • Hugo Scheel, 1920–1933
  • Gotthold Lutschewitz, 1933–1945

school

The elementary school in Groß Dübsow was run in four stages before 1945. Three teachers taught 165 school children in four classes. The children from Klein Dübsow (now Polish: Dobieszewko) and Bornzin (Borzecino) also attended the school in Groß Dübsow, and until 1932 also those from Klein Podel (Podole Małe).

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part 2, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 960-961, No. 37.
  • Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 505–510 ( Download location description Groß Dübsow ) (PDF; 1.4 MB)
  • Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy in Pomerania from the Reformation to the present . Part 2, Stettin 1912.
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2, Stettin 1940.
  • Heino Kebschull: Home trips in the Stolp district to Klein and Groß Nossin from 1976 to 2008 and after. . . Great Dübsow. . . in 2006 . Wennigsen 2011, p. 86 ff.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Website of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, Gmina w liczbach ( Memento of December 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on July 31, 2014
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part 2, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 960-961, No. 37.
  3. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 510 ( Download location description Groß Dübsow ) (PDF; 1.4 MB)
  4. ↑ http://gemeinde.gross-duebsow.kreis-stolp.de/
  5. ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. stolp.html # ew39stlpgrd. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).