Domaradz (Damnica)

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Domaradz
Domaradz does not have a coat of arms
Domaradz (Poland)
Domaradz
Domaradz
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Damnica
Geographic location : 54 ° 27 '  N , 17 ° 16'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 26 '47 "  N , 17 ° 16' 7"  E
Residents : 257
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : DK6 : Stettin - Köslin - Stolp ↔ Danzig - Praust
Łabiszewo → Domaradz
Rail route : Railway line 202: Stargard in Pomerania - Gdansk
Railway station: Damnica
Next international airport : Danzig



Domaradz (German Dumröse , Kashubian Domaréza ) is a village in the north-west of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Damnica ( Hebrondamnitz ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).

Geographical location and transport links

Domaradz is located in Western Pomerania , 16 kilometers east of the district town of Słupsk ( Stolp ) on a plain between Stolpe (Polish: Słupia) and Lupow (Łupawa), surrounded by arable land and a lot of forest. In the north of the village runs the Landesstraße 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , today also Europastraße 28 ), into which a connecting road from the south of Łabiszewo ( Labüssow ) joins. The nearest train station is Damnica on the railway line from Stargard Szczeciński to Gdańsk .

history

Dumröse east of the city of Stolp (older name: Stolpe ), between the rivers Stolpe and Lupow on the connecting road from Stolp to the church village Lupow , on a map from 1794.

The German place name was still Dumrese in the 18th century . In 1804 the village was named Dumrose . It was only recently given the name Dumröse .

In addition to Dumröse, the Domrese family owned other estates in the region. Historians suspect that they were members of the Stojentin family , because the Domreses carried their coat of arms.

Dumröse was purchased in 1440 by Martin von Zitzewitz , owner of the manors Zitzewitz (now in Polish: Sycewice) and Kussow (Kusowo). It remained in the possession of this family for more than 500 years (until 1945).

To 1784 Dumröse had a Vorwerk , five farmers, a pitcher, a blacksmith, a schoolmaster and on the field mark a brick - a total of 22 households.

In 1834 Hermann von Zitzewitz from Zezenow (Cecenowo) acquired Dumröse through an inheritance division. He built new mansions in Dumröse and Kussow. The last owner Peter-Hermann von Zitzwitz then developed Dumröse into a model estate based on the “noble Pomeranian tradition”. In 1911 he also bought the Denzin estate (Kolonia Stara Dąbrowa), a town north of Dumröse.

In 1939 there were 321 inhabitants in Dumröse. The village was in the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . There were two places to live in the municipality:

The community belonged to the district and registry office Bornzin (Borzęcino), the gendarmerie district Velsow (Wieliszewo) and the district court area Stolp .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by Red Army troops, Dumröse itself on March 8, 1945. The village is said to have been handed over to Poland by the Soviet power in 1950. For children of German families who had stayed behind in and around Dumröse after the war, there was a four-class German school for several years from 1951/52. Later, 201 villagers in the Federal Republic of Germany and 60 in the GDR were identified from Dumröse.

Dumröse was renamed Domaradz . The village is now part of the Gmina Damnica in the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). There are now 257 residents registered here.

church

The chapel in Dumröse or Domaradz was built between 1907 and 1909 by the manor owner Peter-Hermann von Zitzewitz . The majority of the Dumröser population was Protestant before 1945 , and so the church was placed under the parish office in Groß Dübsow (today in Polish: Dobieszewo). This parish belonged to the church district Stolp-Altstadt in Ostsprengel the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania of the Prussian Union of churches . The Dumröser manor owner represented the interests of his village in the parish as a church patron .

A predominantly Catholic population has lived in Domaradz since 1945 . The village is now a branch of the parish Zagórzyca ( Sageritz ) in the deanery Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are assigned to the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Before 1945, the primary school in Dumröse had three stages. In 1932 two teachers taught 83 school children in three classes.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jacob Paul von Gundling : Pomeranian Atlas or Geographical Description of the Hertzogthums Pommern . Potsdam 1724, p. 252 .
  2. ^ Large, complete universal lexicon (edited by Johann Heinrich Zedler , Johann Peter von Ludewig and Carl Günther Ludovici ). Volume 62: Zeu – Zi , Halle and Leipzig 1749 Column 1847, Lemma Zitzewitz .
  3. ^ A b Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part 2, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 961, number 39.
  4. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 3, Anklam 1868, p. 369
  5. ↑ See also -rose .
  6. ↑ The community Dumroese in the former Stolp (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Foundation, 2011).
  7. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 453–454 ( Download location description Dumröse ) (PDF; 844 kB)