Wiszno

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wiszno
Wiszno does not have a coat of arms
Wiszno (Poland)
Wiszno
Wiszno
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Słupski
Gmina : Damnica
Geographic location : 54 ° 32 '  N , 17 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 31 '39 "  N , 17 ° 21' 34"  E
Residents : 26th
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Główczyce / ext. 213 - Mianowice / DK 6
Rail route : Stargard Szczeciński - Gdansk
Railway Station: Damnica
Next international airport : Danzig



Wiszno (German Vieschen , Kashubian Wiszno ) is a small village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Damnica ( Hebrondamnitz ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district )

Geographical location and transport links

Wiszno is located in Western Pomerania , on the eastern bank of the Lupow (Polish: Łupawa) opposite the village of Damno ( Dammen ). The district town of Słupsk ( Stolp ) is located 25 kilometers southwest of the village . A side street leads through the village, which connects Główczyce ( Glowitz ) on Voivodship Street 213 with Mianowice ( Mahnwitz ) on Landesstraße 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , today also Europastraße 28 ). The nearest train station is Damnica ( Hebrondamnitz ) on the railway line from Stargard in Pomerania to Gdansk .

history

Wiszno (formerly Vissen ) is mentioned in a feudal letter in 1485. It is an old Wobesian fiefdom. In 1735 Vieschen was sold to Otto Bogislav von Schwerin , and in 1752 Franz Christian von Schmude received it .

To 1784 Vieschen had a Vorwerk , four farmers, four Kossäten that Feldmark Damerkow with seven farmers, a sheep and a water mill - known as "white mill" - a total of 22 households.

Between 1804 and 1838 Vieschen again belonged to the Wobeser family . After the miller of the long-lease water mill in Vieschen got into financial difficulties, the mill was put up for public auction by the Wobeser Patrimonial Court in Vieschen on July 13, 1815. The Wobesers sold the estate to Captain Ludwig von Katzler , who owned it until 1845. Vieschen was later resettled.

In 1910 the village had 398 inhabitants. In 1933 there were 334, and in 1939 it was 342.

Until 1945 Vieschen belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The parish area was 512 hectares. The community had five places of residence:

  • Gilkhof
  • Mill
  • settlement
  • Critters
  • Vorwerk Neu Vieschen

The community belonged to the official and civil registry district Bewersdorf (today Polish: Bobrowniki), the gendarmerie district Hebrondamnitz (Damnica) and the district court area Stolp .

Towards the end of the Second World War , on March 9, 1945, Soviet troops occupied the village without a fight. In May 1945 the first Poles came to Vieschen and took possession of farms and houses. Vieschen was renamed Wiszno . Gradually the local population was driven out .

Later, 186 villagers displaced from Vieschen were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 58 in the GDR .

The village is now part of the Gmina Damnica in the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). Today 26 people live here. The place is assigned to the Schulzenamt Dąbrówka ( Damerkow ).

church

Before 1945 the population of Vieschen was predominantly of Protestant denomination. The village was incorporated with 13 surrounding villages in the parish of Dammen (now in Polish: Damno) in the church district of Stolp-Altstadt in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Since 1945 the population of Wiszno has been almost exclusively Catholic . The parish connection to the parish village of Damno has remained, but the parish now belongs to the Deanery Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members living in Wiszno are now assigned to the branch church Główczyce ( Glowitz ) of the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

In the 1932 one-tier elementary school in Vieschen, a teacher taught 43 school children.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Pomerania , No. 24 of July 23, 1815, Supplement, p. 4 .
  2. ^ The community of Vieschen in the former Stolp district (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
  3. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 994–995 ( Online; PDF)