Krzynia

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Krzynia
Krzynia does not have a coat of arms
Krzynia (Poland)
Krzynia
Krzynia
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Dębnica Kaszubska
Geographic location : 54 ° 21 '  N , 17 ° 12'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 20 '45 "  N , 17 ° 12' 27"  E
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Danzig



Krzynia (German Krien ) is a village in the municipality of Dębnica Kaszubska in the Powiat Słupski (Stolp district) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 19 kilometers southeast of the city of Słupsk (Stolp), 27 kilometers northwest of the city of Bytów (Bütow) and 4.5 kilometers southeast of the church village Dębnica Kaszubska (Rathsdamnitz). The Słupia (Stolpe) flows through the parish of the municipality .

history

Krzynia originally consisted of the two noble estates Groß Krien and Klein Krien. Krien bulk was in the form of a small streets village been applied, small Krien in the form of a small dead end village . Groß Krien consisted of two parts. One part was formerly an old fiefdom of the Zitzewitz family and belonged to Johann Ludwig von Liebermann in the 18th century . The other part had previously been a fief of the Puttkamer family and had also come into the possession of Johann von Liebermann. Groß Krien was redeemed again by Jakob Georg von Zitzewitz and his brother Heinrich Ernst von Zitzewitz. Jacob's son Kaspar Heinrich von Zitzewitz inherited Dumröse and Kussow in 1752 and, among other goods, also acquired Groß Krien and Klein Krien. In the Zitzewitz family history, he is considered to be the founder of the second extinct Dumröser family branch. Around 1784 Groß Krien had two farms that were leased by an estate manager, six full farmers , two half farmers , a blacksmith, a schoolmaster and a water mill on the field of the village, a farm with a hunter's apartment with a field and a Büdner house and a total of 22 households. Around 1784 Klein Krien had a farm , two half-farmers, a Kossät , on the field of the village a new farm , called Charlottenhof, with one full-farmer and three half-farmers as well as some Büdner families and a total of 13 households.

When Kaspar Heinrich von Zitzewitz died in 1803, he left the entire property including Groß Krien and Klein Krien to his son Heinrich, with whom the second branch of the Dumrös family died out. On the occasion of the division of the estate in 1834, the goods Groß Krien and Klein Krien were transferred to Wilhelm von Zitzewitz († 1892), who was born in Zezenow and who founded the Bornziner family branch. His second son, Günther von Zitzewitz, initially took over Groß Krien and Klein Krien as tenants, and in 1883 he bought the two properties from him. In Groß Krien, he had a new mansion built for himself by the architects Koblauch & Wex, well-known in Berlin. The corresponding plans for the manor house designed by the architects Knoblauch & Wex are now in the architecture museum of the Technical University of Berlin and were originally exhibited at the Bornzin family home . In the 1980s, the castle was lost in a fire. His professional inclinations were primarily the forestry industry. After he inherited the Bornzin estate after the death of his father, he moved his residence there. When he died in 1927 he left seven underage children and the Bornziner estates have since been managed by his widow, Henriette von Zitzewitz. The last owner of the Bornziner estates was the Zitzewitz community of heirs.

In 1925 there were 54 residential buildings in Krien. In 1939 there were 108 households and 426 inhabitants. In addition to the estate, there were 27 farms in the village. The village had an inn.

Until 1945 the village of Krien belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Pomerania province . The parish area was 2,924 hectares. The municipality of Krien had a total of nine places of residence:

  • Old sheep farm
  • Dübsow station
  • Charlottenhof
  • Eichhof
  • Great Krien
  • Henriettenthal
  • Klein Krien
  • Marienhof
  • Medenick

Towards the end of World War II , Krien was occupied by the Red Army on March 8, 1945 . After the end of the war, Krien became part of Poland along with the whole of Western Pomerania. After that, Poles came to the village and took over the houses and farms. Krien was renamed Krzynia . The German villagers were expelled .

189 villagers from Krien were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 113 in the GDR .

In 2006 the village had 44 inhabitants.

school

Before 1945, Krien had a three-tier elementary school with three classes. In 1932 two teachers taught 83 school children here.

church

The population present in Klein Silkow before 1945 was without exception of Protestant denomination. Krien belonged to the parish of Groß Dübsow and thus to the parish of Stolp-Altstadt. The district of Henriettenthal was parish to Budow.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 953-954, No. 21 .
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 954-955, No. 22 .
  3. ↑ Location description Bornzin - Castle design by the architects Knoblauch & Wex (Stolper Heimatkreis eV)
  4. ↑ mansion draft United Krien in the Architecture Museum of the Technical University of Berlin (Museum of Architecture Technical University of Berlin)
  5. ^ The municipality of Krien in the former Stolp district. (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association, 2011)
  6. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 630 ( Online, PDF)