Gogolewko (Dębnica Kaszubska)

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Gogolevko
Gogolevko does not have a coat of arms
Gogolewko (Poland)
Gogolevko
Gogolevko
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Dębnica Kaszubska
Geographic location : 54 ° 22 '  N , 17 ° 26'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 21 '48 "  N , 17 ° 25' 37"  E
Residents : 80 (September 30, 2013)
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Głobino / ext. 210 - Dobieszewo ↔ Podkomorzyce / ext. 211
Maleniec → Gogolewko
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Gogolewko (German Neu Jugelow , Kasch . Môlé Gogòlewò , also Gògòléwkò ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and is affiliated to the municipality of Dębnica Kaszubska ( Rathsdamnitz ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).

Geographical location and transport links

Gogolewko is located in Western Pomerania and extends over an area of ​​2181 hectares between the rivers Łupawa ( Lupow ) and Skotawa ( Schottow ) in a hilly landscape interspersed with heather and wasteland.

The place is located on a side street that connects Głobino ( Gumbin ) on Voivodship street 210 and Dobieszewo ( Groß Dübsow ) with Podkomorzyce ( Niemietzke , 1938–1945 Puttkamerhof ) on Voivodship street 211 . In Gogolewko there is a smaller local road coming from Maleniec ( Malenz ).

Place names

Older names of the place are Gughelow (1440), Gulgelow (1490) and Ghugelowen (1496). The place name Jugelow goes back to 1507 and was in use until 1945.

history

The megalithic graves near Neu Jugelow , three megalithic grave complexes from the Neolithic beaker culture, date from prehistoric times .

According to the historical form of settlement, the village was a small alley village . Jugelow belongs to the original property of the Zitzewitz family . Joachim von Zitzewitz was ducal councilor and founder of the older Jugelow branch of this family. After his death in 1517 Neu Jugelow was divided several times, but remained in the family for generations.

To 1784 New Jugelow two had outworks , five farmers, six Kossäten , a blacksmith, a schoolmaster, on the field Mark of the village, the Vorwerk Malenz (Polish today: Maleniec), with some Büdnern , the newly created sheep Friedrichsfelde (Święchowo), a water mill, the small Vorwerk Potocken (Potok), Ruhleben (Zacisze) and Schorowe - with a total of 28 fireplaces.

Friedrich von Zitzewitz and his son of the same name could no longer hold the Jugelow estates. They were sold to a Mr. Frankenstein . In 1845 Neu Jugelow got married to Edmund von Below and remained in his possession until 1859. Then it passed into bourgeois hands and was later resettled. The last owner of the residual goods before 1945 was Oswald Zander .

In the area near Malenz zu Neu Jugelow there is a "French grave" on hill 98 from the time of the wars of freedom , when Napoleonic troops bivouacked in Lupow and the surrounding area on their march through Danzig. The grave site lies in a wreath of now 200-year-old oaks with a diameter of approx. 50 meters. Several large graves can be recognized as depressions in the oak wreath.

In 1910 the community and estate Neu Jugelow had a total of 518 inhabitants. In 1933 there were 454, and in 1939 again 590.

The municipality of Neu Jugelow until 1945 included the five districts of Friedrichsfelde (Święchowo), Malenz (Maleniec), Neu Jugelower Mühle (Gogołka), Pottack (Potok) and Ruhleben (Zacisze). In terms of ownership, the Neujugelower Vorwerke Malenz, Pottack and Ruhleben belonged to the Vorwerk / Rittergut Malenz.

The community was incorporated into the official, registry office and gendarmerie district of Lupow (Łupawa) in the district of Stolp (Słupsk) in the administrative district of Köslin (Koszalin) in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of the Second World War , on the morning of March 8, 1945, following an eviction order, a refugee route set out for Danzig . He moved via Lupow to Schurow (Skórowo) and Wiesental, where he was overrun by Soviet troops and forced to turn back. Neu Jugelow was occupied without a fight on March 8, 1945. The mill, however, went up in flames. In July 1945 a Soviet command post was established. In July 1946, Neu Jegelow was placed under Polish administration under the name Gogolewko . The village population was expelled in the following time and replaced by immigrating Poles .

Gogolewko is now a district of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska in the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). The village , which today has 90 inhabitants, is the seat of a Schulzenamt , which also includes Maleniec .

There is no longer a train connection. Before 1945 consisted rail connection over the seven kilometers away place Budow (Polish: Budowo), the terminus of the of Stolp coming (Słupsk) Stolpe Valley Railway was.

Population numbers

  • 1925: 498, including twelve Catholics, no Jews
  • 1933: 454
  • 1939: 590

church

With a predominantly Protestant population, Neu Jugelow was parish up to 1945 in the parish of Lupow (today in Polish: Łupawa) in the church district of Stolp-Altstadt in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Since 1945 the population of Gogolewko has been almost without exception Catholic . The connection to the parish seat in Łupawa has remained, which is now incorporated into the deanery Łupawa in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members now belong to the Kreuzkirche in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Before 1945 there were two elementary schools in the Neu Jugelow community. The Vorwerke Malenz zu Klein Nossin and Malenz zu Gaffert were also assigned to the school in Neu Jugelow. In 1932 this school had a teacher for 51 school children. The other was in Friedrichsfelde (Święchowo), where a teacher taught 26 children.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Website of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, Gmina w liczbach ( Memento of December 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on July 31, 2014
  2. ↑ Measuring table sheet of the Prussian regional survey of 1877 based on the status of 1938.
  3. ^ Heino Kebschull: On the local history of Klein Nossin . Wennigsen 2011, p. 65 f.
  4. ↑ http://gemeinde.neu-jugelow.kreis-stolp.de/
  5. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. stolp.html # ew39stlpneuju. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).