Eichow

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
community Kolkwitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 45 ′ 49 ″  N , 14 ° 7 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 64 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 406  (2012)
Incorporation : December 6, 1993
Postal code : 03099
Area code : 035604
Eichow
Eichow

Eichow , Dubje in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the Brandenburg municipality of Kolkwitz in the Spree-Neisse district . Eichow was an independent municipality until December 5, 1993; it lies in the Sorbian settlement area of Niederlausitz .

Eichow on the Urmes table sheet from 1846

geography

Eichow is 14 kilometers west of the center of Cottbus . The district borders Babow in the north, Krieschow in the east and Wiesendorf over a very short distance , Laasow in the south (Wüstenhain and Tornitz districts) and Vetschau / Spreewald in the west . To the north of the town center there is a waterworks on the site of the former Vorwerk. The place is at an altitude of 65  m above sea level. NHN .

To the west of the village, the Eichower Fliess runs from south to north through the district, in order to unite with the Greifenhainer Fließ north of Eichow near Babow . In the area of ​​the former brickworks at the southern end of the district there are now some small pools. They are protected landscape components.

From the south, the L524 leads into the village and ends at the L49, the former section of the federal highway 115 , which runs through the northern part of the village. Federal motorway 15 runs south of the town center ; The Eichower Fließ car park is located in the Eichower district. The north of the district is crossed by the Berlin – Görlitz railway line. The Halle – Cottbus railway runs through the southern part of the district . The place received a stop on this route.

history

The place appears for the first time in a document from 1458 under the name Eyche . It is probably the translation of a Sorbian Dubje = place, in or on the oak forest, from nso. * dub = oak. According to the structure of the village, it was a wide alley.

Ownership history

1458 became Hans von Seyffertitz. otherwise called Fuchs zu Krieschow enfeoffed with the place Eichow. Soon afterwards the place was divided and consisted of two parts until 1792. After that Eichow was reunited and there was only one manor.

Proportional property I and total property from 1792

In 1486 the brothers Jorgen, Bernt, Cristoff (I.) and Caspar (I.) von Seyffertitz were enfeoffed with the village of Krieschow, half of the village of Eichow and with the court and several interest and pensions in Klein Lieskow . In the fiefdom letter it is already determined that Jorg and Bernt von Seyffertitz called Fuchs should receive the village Krieschow and two parts of the court in Klein Lieskow, Cristoff and Caspar the village of Eichow and two parts of the court of Klein Lieskow. In 1500, Bernt, Cristoff and Caspar Gebrüder and Hans, Georg and Cristoff Georg's sons, called the Foxes, swore by the Brandenburg Elector Joachim I and his co-regent Margrave Albrecht . Georg had already died at this point.

This half of Eichow was owned by Caspar (II.) Von Seyffertitz, the son of the above Christoph (I), in 1536, who sold this share in 1537 to his cousin Christoph (II.), The son of the aforementioned Georg. This was followed by his son Caspar (III.). In 1561 this part of Eichow was owned by a Baltzer von Seyffertitz, to whom his son Berndt the Elder. Ä. followed. In 1590 the elder Bernd transferred the Eichow share to his son of the same name. Berndt the Elder On May 11, 1597, J. sold his half of Eichow to Dietrich von Zabeltitz on Groß Leine because of high debts .

Dietrich von Zabeltitz was the son of Georg von Zabeltitz on Groß Leine. When he died before 1614, he left behind the sons Christoph, Georg, Sebastian and Baltzer, the daughters Margarethe, Anna and Eva as well as another daughter (Elisabeth?) Whose name was not known for certain. On January 12, 1614, Georg, Bastian and the still underage Baltzer were enfeoffed with the property of their deceased father. The entire hand included Christoph zum Lein ( Groß Leine ), Wolf Ernst auf Gablenz , Christophs sel. Zum Topper three underage sons, Christoph, Caspar and Friedrich, Christoph, Antonius sel. Son zu Ranzow and Cottbus for himself and the underage sons of his late brother Georg, Antonius and Friedrich zu Ullersdorf . Georg is based on Gablenz . Sebastian / Bastian later took over half of Eichow alone. He was married to Barbara von Kracht, daughter of Ernst von Kracht from the Strega family (north of Forst (Lausitz), today Strzegów (Gubin) in Poland). The Leibgedingebrief is dated October 7, 1625, while the marriage foundation is dated October 7, 1630, which was not even confirmed until April 1, 1635. Ernst von Kracht had bought the goods Klinge and Gosda in the Cottbus district in 1621 . Sebastian von Zabeltitz's share in Eichow in 1635 comprised four knight's hooves, 20 farmer's hooves, 14 gardeners, three Büdner, two shepherds and a mill. However, he died as early as 1637. The three sons Dietrich, Ernst and Bastian were still underage at that time. On the occasion of the homage to the Brandenburg Elector Friedrich Wilhelm ("the Great Elector") and the resurrection of his vassals in 1644, the three brothers did not appear. Hans Albrecht von Wolfersdorf excused the three brothers that they were all still underage. All three brothers went into military service and were long considered missing. The mother Barbara von Kracht married again with the Rittmeister Abraham von Werdeck, who apparently took over the management of the manor. For 1652 Gerhard Krüger names Bastian von Zabeltize's Seel as the owner of Eichow . Inherit. Since the three sons of Bastian von Zabeltitz were missing, the Brandenburg Elector transferred the Eichow estate to his cousin Christoph Sigismund von Zabeltitz on Topper . However, he died in 1658. This was followed by the next Agnat Friedrich von Zabeltitz von Topper.

In 1660, Sebastian's son Ernst reappeared, was recognized as the legal heir and received half from Eichow. He was married to Benigna Tugendreich von Loeben, who brought 2000 thalers of marriage money into the marriage. In 1679 he bought the second share of Eichow from his brother-in-law Seyfried von Loeben. The marriage of Ernst Zabeltitz and Benigna Tugendreich von Loeben remained childless and after Ernst's death, the two shares again went their separate ways. Part I went to the co-leaners Friedrich and Caspar von Zabeltitz on Topper, Part II was kept by Ernst's widow, Benigma Tugendreich, who soon sold the stake to Kurt Hildebrand von Loeben.

Caspar von Zabeltitz died in 1695; his heirs left Eichow to the other co-owner Friedrich von Zabeltitz for 9,000 thalers. Friedrich was followed by his son Egidius Leonhard (born September 1, 1686), who married Sofie Marianne von Normann, daughter of Dubislaff Philipp von Normann and Eleonore Gottliebe von Zabeltitz from the Illmersdorf house. The marriage produced five sons. The sons Hans Ernst (* 1729) and Christian Erdmann (* 1730) became heirs. Both brothers entered military service. For 1787 Gulde names Hans Ernst von Zabeltitz as the owner of Eichow. This made it in the royal Prussian army to major general. He fought in several battles during the Seven Years' War and was awarded the Pour le Mérite order . Christian Erdmann was co-owner of Eichow, but lived with his wife Benigma Tugendreich von Zschertwitz from the Briesen family (widowed von Thierbach) on the Zschertwitzschen Gut in Briesen . Hans Ernst von Zabeltitz also bought the other half of Eichow (Share II) from the privy councilor von Schmettau. In 1780 it was also owned by Komptendorf . Hans Ernst von Zabeltitz had an illegitimate son, Hans Wilhelm Leopold, in Maria Eleonore von Mackrodt from the Schillencken house in East Prussia. He was later legitimized under the name Zobel von Zobeltitz. On May 17, 1791, Major General Hans Ernst von Zabeltitz died in Grumbkowkaiten in East Prussia.

Share I went to the sons of his brother Christian Erdmann, who had died in 1786. The share estate II, however, inherited his son Hans Wilhelm Leopold Zobel von Zobeltitz. The sons of Christian Friedrich, Friedrich Egidius Leopold (1762–1841) and Carl Christian Gottlob von Zabeltitz (1764–1816), like their father and uncle, also chose a military career at a young age. While Friedrich Egidius Leopold left the army as a captain in 1796, Carl Christian Gottlob remained in the army until his death in 1816; he made it to lieutenant colonel.

In 1792 Friedrich Egidius Leopold von Zabeltitz bought the share estate II from his cousin Hans Wilhelm Leopold Zobel von Zobeltitz and now finally united Eichow in one hand. He had a new manor house and new farm buildings built. His first marriage was to an NN Lehmann, a daughter of the building inspector Lehmann. His second marriage was on July 4, 1797, with Caroline von Langenn (1780–1862), daughter of Friedrich Moritz Sigismund von Langenn and Christine Ernestine von Steinkeller von Kittlitz . The couple's only son, Friedrich Wilhelm Egidius Leonhard (1807–1884) inherited the Eichow estate. On May 28, 1833, he married Isabella Leontine Sofie Countess zu Lynar (born January 24, 1815), daughter of Heinrich Ludwig Graf zu Lynar and Caroline Ernestine Friederike geb. of bone. Eichow was heir to their son Friedrich Ludwig Leonhard (1844–1884). He was married to Elisabeth von Koller. From the marriage came the son and heir Leonhard Matthias Ernst von Zabeltitz (1871-1953), who had been married to Countess Elisabeth Pourtalès since 1899. He did not run the manor himself, in 1914 it was leased to Rudolf Trautmann.

Before 1945 he transferred the Eichow manor to his son Roderich Egidius Leonhard von Zabeltitz (1902–1982), who was married to Anne-Marie von Klitzing. He was the last manor owner on Eichow and was expelled in 1945, and in 1946 also formally expropriated.

Share property II

The other half came into the possession of Hans Seben (Sebin, Zeben) before 1495. After his death that year, his two sons Nickel and Hans were enfeoffed with half of Eichow. The two brothers were followed by Wenceslaus von Seben, who was the son of one of the two brothers. He had no heirs and so in 1539 this half of Eichow fell as a settled fiefdom to the Brandenburg margrave Johann von Küstrin . He awarded it again to the captain of Cottbus Heinrich the Elder. Ä. from pack. Apparently he was in financial difficulties, because he had to pledge his share in 1539 to the chapel Our Dear Women in Haine in Cottbus and Peter Zschanewitz in Wüstenhain against a loan of 400 Joachimsthalers. Heir was his son Heinrich d. J. von Pack, who was enfeoffed with half of Eichow in 1574. In 1583 Heinrich von Pack d. J. three horses for inspection in good, well-cleaned armor . But he emphasized that he only had two and a half horses to provide, two knight horses because of the village of Papitz and half because of Eichow. In 1588 Heinrich von Pack died without a physical heir and Eichow's share fell back to the sovereign. In 1593 and 1609 Adam von Schlieben zu Papitz is the owner of the Krug zu Eichow. Probably at the same time or later he also acquired the share estate II in Eichow. Adam von Schlieben was the son of the Johanniter-Komtur Andreas von Schlieben on Lagow. After studying in Frankfurt a. Oder and Wittenberg he became chamberlain to Johann von Küstrin's widow in 1573. In 1576 he became a member of the chamber judge in Berlin. In 1578 he was sent to Worms by the Elector of Brandenburg on the day of deputation. In the following years he made trips to Italy, Spain, North Africa, Portugal, France, England and Scotland as well as to Constantinople. In 1584 he married Anna Marie von Hoym in his first marriage and in 1585 his second marriage to Barbara von Flanß, daughter of the (later) court master and captain of Fürstenwalde Kaspar von Flanß. In 1585 he became governor of the Johanniter Lord Master, Count Martin von Hohenstein in Sonnenburg. He got the right to one of the Johanniter Commanderies in Lagow or Lietzen. In 1588 he was again in the retinue of the Brandenburg Elector and became Canon of Brandenburg an der Havel. In 1596 he finally received the Johanniter Commandery Lietzen . He also owned the Papitz manor with Ruben accessories . Adam von Schlieben died on May 6, 1628 in Lietzen, his wife Barbara Flanß on June 6, 1631 in Gorgast . Heir was his son Maximilian von Schlieben, who married Lucia Maria von Trott in 1628. Her marriage foundation from the marriage money brought with her by Lucia Maria von Trott in the amount of 5000 thalers on February 12, 1628 was confirmed on September 26, 1654. He was also Johanniterkomtur on Lietzen. In 1644 Maximilian von Schlieben gave up the feudal obligation when the fiefs were renewed after Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg, took office. The son of his late brother Johann Ernst, named Adam, was to be taken into the entire hand, but was absent at the time. He should make up for the abandonment of the fiefdom later. Maximilian von Schlieben died in 1678.

His son Adam Georg von Schlieben became his successor at the Coming Lietzen. In 1678 he sold his shares in Eichow and the manor Papitz with Ruben to Seyfried von Loeben in Krieschow, Kunersdorf and Limberg, who, however, sold Eichow to Ernst Ewald von Zabeltitz after only one year. This was able to unite both parts of Eichow for a short time. After his death, however, his widow Benigma Tugendreich received share II, while share I went to Friedrich and Caspar von Zabeltitz in Topper. The widow Benigma Tugendreich sold Share II to Kurt Hildebrand von Loeben, who sold it in 1679 for 9,900 thalers to Alexander von Friedeborn, then the commander of the Peitz fortress. He sold it in 1701 to Elisabeth von Hünecken, who in 1717 married privy councilor Georg von Stuart for the second time. From her marriage to an NN Hünecke she had sons Philipp Wilhelm and Georg Ernst. Phillip Wilhelm was a royal Danish lieutenant a. D. and Georg Ernst attended the Joachimsthal Gymnasium . In 1722 and 1724 Georg von Stuart is named as the owner of Share Gut II Eichow. In 1722 he was embroiled in a bitter legal dispute with his neighbor Egidius Leonhard von Zabeltitz over share property I. Unfortunately, the outcome is not known. For 1736 the von Hünecke are now named as owners of Eichow II. In 1740 Heinrich Wilhelm von Hünecken was supposed to take the oath of homage to the new Brandenburg elector and king in Prussia, Friedrich II , but he was absent at this point. In 1764, Eichow II was acquired by the Royal Prussian Privy Council and director of the Kurmärkischen War and Domain Chamber Heinrich Wilhelm von Schmettau (1702–1767). In 1737 he had married Friedrike Wilhelmine Freiin von Schmettau, the daughter of the royal Danish Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Schmettau and Anna Margarethe Brandt. The couple had several sons, from whom Karl Ludwig von Schmettau inherited half of Eichow. He was a royal Prussian major and rendant of the Kurmärkische subsidy fund. He was married to Karoline Tugendreich von Reichling (1749–1811); she was a daughter of the Saxon major Georg Wilhelm von Reichling and Charlotte Friederike von Zabeltitz.

Around 1780, Karl Ludwig von Schmettau sold his half of Eichow (Share II) to Major General Hans Ernst von Zabeltitz , the owner of Share I. In 1780 he was also owned by Komptendorf . Hans Ernst von Zabeltitz had an illegitimate son, Hans Wilhelm Leopold, in Maria Eleonore von Mackrodt from the Schillencken house in East Prussia. He was later legitimized under the name Zobel von Zobeltitz. On May 17, 1791, Hans Ernst von Zabeltitz died in Grumbkowkaiten in East Prussia. Eichow has now been divided again. The Eichow I share went to the sons of his brother Christian Erdmann, who had died in 1786. The share estate II, however, inherited his son Hans Wilhelm Leopold Zobel von Zobeltitz. In 1792 Friedrich Egidius Leopold von Zabeltitz bought the share property II from his cousin Hans Wilhelm Leopold Zobel von Zobeltitz and thus finally united Eichow in one hand. In 1828, however, there was still a formal first and second share in Eichow, both of which were owned by Hauptmann a. D. Friedrich Egidius Leopold von Zabeltitz were.

Population development in Eichow from 1787 to 1950
year 1783 1818 1846 1852 1875 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 1992
Residents 352 358 470 517 525 492 462 501 445 724 693 533 504 558 409 416

Village history

In 1635, according to Houwald, part I owned four knight's hooves, 20 farmer's hooves, 14 gardeners, three Büdner, two shepherds and a mill. According to Rudolf Lehmann, these numbers describe the entire village. According to Bratring's description, who gives Eichow 25½ hooves, Lehmann's suggestion is more likely to apply. 1652 is named the Schulze and four landlords, each with one hoof, seven gardeners and one Büdner. A desolate farm, four farmer's hooves and two gardeners had been cut to the farm. Viticulture was still practiced on the vineyard near Eichow into the early modern period. In 1718/9 the manor included four knight's hooves and eight purchased farmer's hooves. There were still twelve Hufen in rural possession, which were cultivated by twelve farmers. There were four horses, five cattle and three pigs on each farm. In addition there were five and a half Kossatenhufen. 14 gardeners also lived in the village. There was a windmill that included a third of a hoof and three Büdner. The fields were sown annually in doubt of the economy. Some beehives were set up and the village had some fishing. The pasture was only mediocre, however, as it was often flooded. The firewood had to be bought. The windmill was leased to a farmhand. The Kruger could not give any information about the serving of beer. In 1787, 58 fireplaces (houses) were counted in Eichow, in which 352 residents lived. Bratring provides the following information for 1805: 11 full farmers (or full farmers), 20 kossäts, 18 bidders, 1 wheel maker, a blacksmith and a linen weaver. There was a windmill at the place, the cultivated area was divided into 25½ Hufen. The number of houses had risen to 61 fireplaces , the population was 393 people. The windmill stood northeast of the village on a small hill. In 1818 Eichow had 358 residents who lived at 59 fire places. The Eichower windmill was uninhabited. In 1840 there were 64 houses and 407 inhabitants in the village.

In the 1840s the road from Lübben to Cottbus was built. To the west of the center of Eichow, a road house was built to collect the road money (today the property at Vetschauer Straße 26). In 1864, Eichow is described as a village with a windmill and a highway money pick-up point. 511 people lived in 66 houses.

The Halle-Cottbus railway line was built at the end of the 1860s. North of the Eichow train station, a brickworks, called Schadesches Ziegeletablissement , was established in 1866 . 1876/7 there is also talk of a brickworks establishment belonging to the Eichow estate. In 1885 a brickworks owner was named Gustav Adolf Kahle. A size of 1001 ha is named for the manor, 340 ha of fields, 170 ha of meadows, 131 ha of Hutung and 360 ha of forest.

In 1914 the manor had a size of 1,028 ha, of which 262 ha were in fields, 170 ha in meadows, 55 ha in pastures, 508 ha in forest, 33 ha in open land, courtyards, paths, etc.

The Eichow steam brickworks developed from the brickworks north of the train station. The wire brick factories Saure & Sporkenbach settled on the site. The trustee was Hermann Gullach. At the end of the 1930s, the Berlin-Breslau Reichsautobahn (today's A 15 ) was built, which crosses the Eichow district. In 1940 a re-training camp for the National Socialists was housed in the Eichow manor .

In 1945 the owner of the brickworks was Paul Zickelbein, who also had a construction business in Cottbus. He was expropriated after the Second World War . After 1945 the Central German wire brick fabric works in Eichow (formerly Gustav Saure) were rebuilt.

Church history

Eichow was churched in Krieschow in 1805 and 1818, and in 1930 after Papitz. Today (2016) Eichow belongs to the Evangelical Parish Papitz-Krieschow of the Papitz parish in the church district of Cottbus.

Political and community affiliation

Eichow is located in Lower Lusatia and belongs to the Cottbus rulership, from which the Cottbus district emerged from the middle of the 18th century together with the Peitz rulership . Even after the district reform of 1816, Eichow remained in the Cottbus district, and also after the district reforms of 1950 and 1952 in what was then the GDR. After the city of Cottbus was hived off, the district was renamed Cottbus-Land, which after the fall of the Wall was finally renamed the Cottbus-Land district. With the district reform of 1952, the states of the GDR were also dissolved and new districts created. The Cottbus district was assigned to the new Cottbus district.

Based on Stein's reforms, Eichow had become a rural community, which, however, faced the much larger manor district (community district: 456 ha, manor district 1028 ha). With the formation of the districts in Prussia in 1874, Eichow became a separate district, which also included Babow, Milkersdorf, Kunersdorf and Papitz. Head of office was the manorial leaseholder and first lieutenant a. D. von Zabeltitz auf Eichow , his deputy manor owner von Zabeltitz auf Eichow. In 1928 the parish and manor district were united. Eichow remained an independent municipality until December 5, 1993. On December 6, 1993 it merged with Babow, Glinzig, Gulben, Hänchen, Klein Gaglow, Kolkwitz, Krieschow, Limberg, Milkersdorf and Papitz to form the new municipality of Kolkwitz. Since then it has been a district of Kolkwitz. The local advisory board consists of three people. He is elected directly in a citizens' meeting. In 2016 Thomas Galley was mayor.

language

According to statistics from Arnošt Muka in 1884, 513 of the 548 inhabitants were Sorbs or Wends (94%) and 35 Germans. In 1956 Ernst Tschernik determined a Sorbian-speaking population of 22.3%.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Spree-Neisse shows one architectural monument and 22 ground monuments.

Soil monuments

  • No. 120370 Corridor 1: an Iron Age burial ground, a Bronze Age burial ground
  • No. 120371 Corridor 1: a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages
  • No. 120372 Corridor 2: a settlement from the Bronze Age, a settlement from the Iron Age
  • No. 120373 Corridor 1: an Iron Age settlement, a Bronze Age settlement
  • No. 120374 Corridor 2: an Iron Age settlement, a Bronze Age settlement
  • No. 120375 Hallway 2: a settlement from the Bronze Age
  • No. 120376 Corridor 1: a settlement from prehistory
  • No. 120377 Hallway 2: a settlement from the Bronze Age
  • No. 120378 Corridor 2: an Iron Age settlement, a Slavic Middle Ages settlement, a Bronze Age settlement
  • No. 120379 Hallway 2: an Iron Age settlement
  • No. 120380 Corridor 1: a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages
  • No. 120381 Corridor 2: an Iron Age settlement, a Bronze Age settlement
  • No. 120382 Hallway 2: an Iron Age settlement, a Bronze Age settlement
  • No. 120383 Hallway 2: a burial ground from the Bronze Age, a burial ground from the Iron Age
  • No. 120384 Corridor 1: a settlement from the Bronze Age
  • No. 120385 Corridor 1: a Neolithic settlement, a Bronze Age settlement, an Iron Age settlement
  • No. 120386 Corridor 1: a burial ground from the Bronze Age
  • No. 120388 Corridor 1: a settlement from prehistory
  • No. 120389 Corridor 1: a settlement from the Bronze Age
  • No. 120390 Corridor 1: an Iron Age settlement
  • No. 120393 Corridor 2: the village center of the German Middle Ages, the village center of the modern era
  • No. 120434 Corridor 1: a burial ground from the Bronze Age

monument

The list of monuments shows only one monument:

  • No. 09125206 Soviet cemetery of honor in the village ring

Leisure, clubs and culture

In 1964, the Eichow eV small animal breeding association was founded. After a long break, the members organized another club show in 2015. In 1997 the cycling club Eichow 1997 eV was founded. In 2003 the Eichow volunteer fire brigade celebrated its 75th anniversary with a three-day festival.

supporting documents

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1856 ( online at Google Books ; in the following abbreviated Berghaus, Landbuch, vol. 3 with corresponding page number).
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume. Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. Maurer, Berlin 1809 ( online at Google Books ; in the following abbreviated Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, with corresponding page number).
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter abbreviated to Eickstedt, Landbuch with corresponding page number).
  • Hubertus Fischer: "Retraining camp" Eichow. Jewish youth between preparations for emigration and deportation. With a review of local history . In: Peter Bahl , Clemens Bergstedt, Felix Escher , Ines Garlisch, Frank Göse on behalf of the State Historical Association for the Mark Brandenburg (ed.): Yearbook for Brandenburg State History. 69 volume . State Historical Association for the Mark Brandenburg, Berlin 2019, ISSN  0447-2683 , pp. 165–212.
  • Christian Carl Gulde: Historical-geographical-statistical description of the rule Cottbus. In: Lausitzisches Magazin or collection of various papers and news. Volume 20, no. 3, pp. 33–36, no. 4: pp. 49–52, 69–71, 99–102, 133–137, Görlitz 1787 (hereinafter abbreviated to Gulde, description of the Cottbus rulership with corresponding page number ).
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume IV: District of Calau Part I. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1988, ISBN 3-7686-4120-1 , pp. 228-248.
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources on the history of Niederlausitz. (= Mitteldeutsche Forschungen, Volume 68), Böhlau-Verlag, Cologne & Vienna, 1972 (abbreviated below, Lehmann, sources on the history of Niederlausitz with corresponding page number).
  • Rudolf Lehmann: Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 1: Introduction and Overviews. The districts of Luckau, Lübben and Calau. Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (in the following abbreviated Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, Vol. 1 with corresponding page number).
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe with corresponding page number).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 314
  2. ↑ Spree-Neisse district, Lower Nature Conservation Authority, Heinrich-Heine-Straße 1, 03149 Forst (Lausitz): Protected landscape components, information sheet N 8 (first published: 10/2011), as of March 20, 2014 PDF ( Memento of the original from 8. November 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.lkspn.de
  3. ↑ Ernst Eichler |: The place names of Niederlausitz. VEB Domowina-Verlag , Bautzen, 1975, p. 44.
  4. ↑ a b Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, 2, p. 30/1.
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis B. Second main part or collection of documents for the history of foreign affairs, 5th volume. FH Morin, Berlin 1848, Online at Google Books , Certificate No. 2131, p. 424
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 3, Volume 2, G. Reimer, Berlin 1860, online at Google Books , p. 442
  7. ^ Georg Schmidt : The family von Zabeltitz (Zobeltitz). Rathenow 1888, online at the University and State Library, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf , p. 76
  8. ↑ a b Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 181, online at Google Books .
  9. ^ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 316, online at Google Books .
  10. ^ Gerhard Krüger: The Lordship of Cottbus and its population after the Thirty Years' War. Albert Heine, Cottbus 1936, p. 54.
  11. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 330, online at Google Books .
  12. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 49, online at Google Books
  13. ↑ a b Erich Seyfert: Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. 2nd completely revised and greatly increased edition, Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig 1914, pp. 232–233
  14. ^ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis B. Second main part or collection of documents for the history of foreign affairs, 4th volume. 500 pp., Berlin, FH Morin 1847 Online at Google Books , here p. 134, document number 2339.
  15. ^ Fritz Schmidt: The documents of the Cottbus city archive in regesta form. Niederlausitzer Mitteilungen, 10: 115–239, 1907, p. 141, document number 114.
  16. ^ Fritz Schmidt: The documents of the Cottbus city archive in regesta form. Niederlausitzer Mitteilungen, 10: 115–239, 1907, p. 141, document number 115.
  17. ^ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 98, online at Google Books .
  18. ^ Fritz Schmidt: The documents of the Cottbus city archive in regesta form. Niederlausitzer Mitteilungen, 10: 115–239, 1907, p. 163, document number 23.
  19. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 147, online at Google Books .
  20. ^ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 297, online at Google Books .
  21. ↑ a b P. Schwartz: The classification of 1718/19. A contribution to the family and economic history of the Neumark rural communities. III. Part. Die Neumark, 5: 145–211, Landsberg, 1928, p. 164.
  22. Jump up ↑ Jacob Paul von Gundling : Brandenburg Atlas or Geographical Description of the Chur-Marck Brandenburg, and of the nobility: Made from the state documents. Neumann, Potsdam 1724, online at Google Books , p. 49
  23. ^ Ernst von Schönfeldt: From old times: Contributions to the history of the old lords of Cottbus and Peitz. Verlag von E. Kühn, Cottbus 1887, p. 53 The tribute from 1740
  24. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 508, online at Google Books .
  25. ↑ a b Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 35, online at Google Books
  26. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  27. ↑ Topographical overview of the appellate court department Frankfurt a / O: Compiled by Güthlein. Gustav Harnecker & Co., Frankfurt a / O. 1856, online at Google Books , p. 2
  28. ^ Heinz-Dieter Krausch : The earlier viticulture in Niederlausitz . In: Yearbook for Brandenburg State History. Volume 18, Berlin 1967, pp. 12–55, PDF (entire volume 18)
  29. ^ Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, p. 345 Online at Google Books
  30. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. G. Hayn, Berlin 1820, p. 51.
  31. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844, online at Google Books , p. 39
  32. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit. 1867, online at Google Books , p. 40
  33. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Schadesches Ziegeleietablissement zu Eichow: 1866-1911
  34. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Reconstruction of the Central German wire brick fabric works in Eichow (formerly Gustav Saure). 1945–1952
  35. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. 1. The Kingdom of Prussia. 1. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin 1885, p. LXXXIV (= 84)
  36. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. 1. The Kingdom of Prussia. 1. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin 1885, p. 34.
  37. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Saure & Sporkenbach wire brick factories, Eichow (district of Cottbus), trustee Hermann Gullach, undated
  38. ^ Daniel Hoffmann: Traces of my father's life: A reconstruction from the Holocaust. Wallstein, Göttingen 2007, ISBN 978-3-8353-0149-8 , online at Google Books
  39. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: expropriation of the Eichow steam brickworks (owner Paul Zickelbein), the Paul Zickelbein construction business and the Cottbus private property, Lessingstraße 7 Also contains: opening balance as of July 1, 1948 and two-year plan 1949/50 of the Eichow brickworks, Volkseigene Betriebe Brandenburg . 1946-1957
  40. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Ziegeleietablissement der Gutsherrschaft Eichow: 1876–1877
  41. ↑ Ev. Parish parish Papitz
  42. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder. Extraordinary supplement to Official Gazette No. 29, July 22, 1874, p. 3, online at Google Books
  43. ^ Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 1993 StBA
  44. ↑ Main statute of the Kolkwitz community of March 24, 2009 PDF
  45. ↑ Website of the municipality of Kplkwitz
  46. ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954, p. 71
  47. ^ Ludwig Elle: Language policy in the Lausitz. Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995, p. 257
  48. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. Spree-Neisse district. Status: December 31, 2018 PDF
  49. ↑ Encounter with the rare "Teufelshuhn" in Eichow. In: Lausitzer Rundschau . October 27, 2015
  50. ↑ Eichower fire brigade celebrates 75th In: Lausitzer Rundschau . May 9, 2003

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