Laasow (Vetschau / Spreewald)

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Coordinates: 51 ° 42 ′ 47 ″  N , 14 ° 5 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 70 m above sea level NHN
Area : 22.11 km²
Residents : 397  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 18 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 03226
Area code : 035436
The church in Laasow
The church in Laasow

Laasow , Łaz in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the town of Vetschau / Spreewald in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in the south of the state of Brandenburg . Laasow lies in the official settlement area of ​​the Sorbs / Wends .

geography

Laasow is located on the southern edge of the Spreewald, about eight kilometers as the crow flies south of Vetschau / Spreewald. The Gräbendorfer See is only about 500 meters from the town center . The town center is 73  m above sea level. NHN . Today's district borders in the north on Repten and the core town Vetschau / Spreewald, in the east on Eichow , Wiesendorf , Brodtkowitz and Casel , in the south on Reddern , in the west on Ogrosen and Missen . Around 1950 the Laasow district bordered on Tornitz and Briesen in the north, Wüstenhain and Gräbendorf (devastated) in the east, Laasdorf (devastated) and Reddern in the south, and Ranzow , Ogrosen and Missen in the west.

The district of Laasow includes the districts of Tornitz and Wüstenhain as well as the residential areas Briesen, Alte Windmühle, An der Alten Schäferei (Tornitzer Landstrasse 39), Knorraue and Schäferei. To distinguish between today's part of the village and the place that gave it its name, the original place is also referred to as the core place. The L 524 leads from south to north through the center of town to Briesen. Shortly before entering the town, it crosses with the K6623, which leads from the core town first to Wüstenhain and from there to Tornitz. The K6623 continues to Lobendorf, the L524 from Briesen to Eichow. As of December 31, 2015, the district of Laasow had 466 inhabitants, the eponymous town about 200 inhabitants.

history

The municipality of Laasow in the boundaries of today's district was only created on January 1, 1974 with the incorporation of Tornitz including Briesen and Wüstenhain. The article is limited to the history of the core location (for the history of the three other locations, see there).

The core town of Laasow was first mentioned in a document in 1377. Łaz, the Sorbian name for Laasow, is the Old Sorbian name for a clear spot in the forest, forest meadow or village on reclaimed land. The village name changed a little over the centuries, and the spelling also varied constantly. So the Lass, Lass, Loss, Loß, Lahß, Lahs, Lahse, Lase, Laso, Laaso, Lasow, Lahsow, finally Laasow. According to Rudolf Lehmann, the original village structure was a wide alley.

Ownership history

According to Gerhard Krüger, the Brandenburg Elector Joachim enfeoffed five von Zabeltitz brothers with the lass and court, church lair and windmill. Unfortunately, he does not give a source for this information. In the register of feudal people who paid homage to Elector Joachim and Margrave Albrecht, from the years 1499 to 1500 there actually appear five von Zabeltitz brothers, albeit without a location, of whom Siuert, Cristoff and Heinrich took the feudal oath, Nickel and Ott were absent and had not sworn (yet). Houwald identifies the five brothers with Wulff, Georg, Merten, Nickel and Peter von Zabeltitz zu Ogrosen, who were enfeoffed with Reuden, Bolschwitz, Saßleben and Ogrosen in 1527. The fact that Laasow is not mentioned is explained by the fact that the places mentioned were Bohemian fiefs, but Laasow was a Brandenburg fief. It must remain open which of the five brothers are meant by Krüger in the above note. The history of ownership essentially follows the portrayal of Götz Freiherr von Houwald .

In 1511 a share of Laasow is said to have been bought by Hans and Andreas von Greiffenhagen. In 1536 Peter von Zabeltitz moved to Casel with the free house and Vorwerk in Cottbus, the village of Dissenchen , half of Laubsdorf , seven Hüfnern and two gardeners in Gor (Guhrow or Gahry), three farmers in Laasow, four farmers in Kiekebusch and half enfeoffed by Ranzow. In 1527 the captain of Cottbus, Balthasar von Burgk, ruled that Renisch (recte Benisch) von Zabeltitz had to pay 3 shillings in interest to the church in Cottbus, with which his farmers in Laasow were in arrears. According to the Zabeltitz family history, this Behenisch von Zabeltitz still sat on Laß in 1536 . The fiefdom of Martin von Zabeltitz zu Buchwäldchen over Schöllnitz from 1543 names two unequivocal owners of Laasow ( Laß ), Benisch and Georg von Zabeltitz . According to the Zabeltitz family history of 1888, Benisch is the son of Otto von Zabeltitz (in the family history, however, the information is provided with a question mark). Benisch von Zabeltitz was still sitting on Laasow in 1560. After Schmidt, Benisch died in 1564. In 1565 the Zabeltitzers at Saßleben and Loß had to provide three armed knight horses. In 1567 the son of Benisch, Peter von Zabeltitz was enfeoffed with Laasow. But he must have died soon after, because he does not appear in any later document.

In 1570, the Lower Lusatian bailiff Bohuslav Felix von Lobkowitz and Hassenstein awarded Otto von Zabeltitz zu Saßleben, after the death of his father Wolf, the village of Saßleben with the two knight seats, the village of Mlode, the Vorwerk before Calau, which he had bought from Georg von Kötteritz , two vineyards with interest, rents, leases, court services, farms, shepherds, fields, meadows, woods, bushes, shrubs, mills, mills, ponds, ponds, water and watercourses, with all graces and rights, courts, the upper and Lower court and free logging in the Spreewald. His cousins ​​Sebastian auf Reuden and Nickel auf Buchwäldchen, the brothers Abraham, Georg, Christoph and Melchior in Laasow as well as Hans von Zabeltitz in Ogrosen were also enfeoffed. 1574 received Abraham, George, Christopher and Melcher, the sons of Benedicts sel. To Lase their fiefs from the Brandenburg Elector Johann Georg . Hans, Jürgen's son zu Maraß (according to the previous document, a gross spelling mistake for Ogrosen), Bastian zu Reuden, and Otto, Wolf's son zu Saßleben , were included in the entire hand . On July 25, 1575, because of Ursula von Schkopp's (Schapelo?) Personal belongings, a comparison was made between Hans von Zabeltitz auf Ogrosen as her husband and his cousins ​​Abraham, Georg, Christoph and Melchior von Zabeltitz auf Laasow ( for Laß ) and his Cousins ​​on Reuden and Saßleben. In 1578 the brothers Abraham, Georg and Christoph in Peitzendorf, Ogrosen and Laasow were enfeoffed with their Lower Lusatian estates. In 1583 Georg von Zabeltitz provided a well-equipped horse for Laasow. According to the document from 1585 found in the tower button of the Laasow church, Georg von Zabeltitz was the patron of the Laasow church that year and thus probably also the owner of Laasow. He was with Ursula geb. von Zabeltitz from Ullersdorf. She can only have been the daughter of Georg (d. 1561) and an NN who married Friedrich von Zabeltitz on Peitzendorf and Ogrosen after the death of Georg. After Gerhard Krüger and Houwald, Georg is mentioned in documents from 1589, 1591, 1592 and 1598 on Laasow ( zum Laß ). The brother Abraham held Peitzendorf, the brother Christoph Ogrosen. Georg died on October 27, 1601 after the (no longer existing) stone in front of the altar of the Laasow church without a male heir. In 1602 the sons of his brothers were enfeoffed with Laasow. Apparently it came into the sole possession of Abraham von Zabeltitz, who sold Laasow in 1604 to W (e) ichmann von Burgsdorf.

Laasow on the Urmes table sheet 4250 Vetschau from 1846

Wichmann von Burgsdorf was married to Hippolyta von Schapelow. Since he owed 8,000 thalers to his father-in-law Franz von Schapelow on cloth tape , he left Laasow to him. On September 29, 1611 Franz von Schapelow sold Laasow to Christoph von Zabeltitz on Casel. But he did not keep Laasow for a long time either; In 1619 he sold it to Alexander Christoph von Stutterheim . This received on March 24, 1620 the loan with Laasow. Alexander Christoph von Stutterheim was married to Eva von Buxdorf for the first time, who died in 1624 after 11 years of marriage. With her he had five sons (Hans Otto, Alexander Christoph, Georg Heinrich, Wilhelm Friedrich and Joachim Ernst) and three daughters (Anna Felicia, Eva Elisabeth and Anna Maria). In his second marriage he married Elisabeth von Pannwitz from the Klein Gaglow family. He died in 1635/6. She later married Bernhard Friedrich von der Drössel on Drahnsdorf after the death of Alexander Christoph von Stutterheim. After the death of Alexander Christoph von Stutterheim, the sons Hans Otto and Alexander Christoph took over from their marriage with Eva von Buxdorf Laasow. The Feldmark von Laasow had 25 hooves in 1635, of which 22 hooves were knight hooves and three farmer hooves. The three farmer's hooves were desolate back then. In addition, seven gardeners and a shepherd lived in Laasow. The war damage from robbery, looting and fire amounted to 400 thalers from September 1633 to Pentecost 1634.

Hans Otto and Alexander Christoph von Stutterheim zu Lahse were not present at the homage to the new Brandenburg Elector Friedrich Wilhelm in 1644 , but instead let Dr. Johann Meißner zu Cottbus swear the feudal oath on their behalf. The total hands should only be entered in the final loan letter. In the previous feudal letter, her father's brothers Otto Heinrich and Hans Jürge / Georg were named. The two brothers initially owned the estate together, later they shared Laasow. However, on September 22, 1651 Hans Otto Christoph sold his half for 3,100 guilders to his brother Alexander Christoph. Gerhard Krüger names him in February 1652 as the owner of Laasow. Apparently the sale had not yet been confirmed at this point. In 1652, out of 20 gardeners' estates, 13 were managed. Most of the gardeners were born in Laasow or in the country , but some had only recently taken up their jobs. The Schulze Hans Koßaz, a gardener, had to accept Allmosen. A farm with two hooves and seven gardeners were desolate. The pastor cultivated a piece of the deserted farm instead of tithing. Alexander Christoph von Stutterheim was married to Anna Elisabeth von Kottwitz, daughter of Caspar von Kottwitz from the Lakoma family. He lived in Lakoma after the death of his father-in-law. There he had 590 oak trees felled and sold against the express ban. That earned him a fine of 1,500 thalers, which was later reduced to half. At the church in Cottbus he had finally accumulated a debt of 3,700 thalers, which he paid off by selling half of Laasow to the church in Cottbus for 12 years for repurchase. He could no longer buy it again. Alexander Christoph von Stutterheim died in 1682.

The heirs of Alexander Christoph von Stutterheim sold the remaining half of Laasow for 2,400 thalers to Wolf Caspar von Theler on Wohla near Bautzen. Theler was able to acquire the half sold to the church in Cottbus in 1683 and thus bring both parts back together. acquire this half. He later bought the Rehnsdorf and Gersdorf estates , also located near Bautzen. Wolf Caspar von Theler was married to Marie Eleonore von Nostitz from the Preititz house for the first time . In his second marriage he married Helene Sophie von Nostitz from the Guttau family . The marriage resulted in five sons. He died on April 24, 1684. His epitaph is in the church in Gersdorf. The Laasow estate was valued at 6,300 thalers in the inheritance agreement between the children and the widow. In 1689 the son Christian Ulrich was enfeoffed with Laasow, but he died in October 1694 while serving in the war in Budapest. It then came to the brother Johann / Hans Konrad, who married Helena Sophie von Gersdorf. The marriage produced five sons and one daughter. In 1715 only four sons are named, Wolf Christoph, Conrad Ulrich, Heinrich Rudolf and Johann Friedrich. Hans Conrad died on June 23, 1717 at the age of only 47. In 1718/19 the widow and underage brothers von Theler are named as owners. The estate consisted of 22 knight's hooves and two farmer's hooves. Otherwise there was only one farmer with one hoof and nine gardeners in Laasow. In addition, eleven house people lived in the village. The church had 3½ church hooves and the windmill also had a Landes hoof. The mill burned down nine years ago. The district was divided into two fields that were sown annually. The soil was partly sandy, partly loamy. The pasture was only mediocre. A cattle stall of two horses, two oxen, six cattle and three pigs was set up per hoof. The villagers did not receive any free firewood. The Kruger poured out a ton of beer a week. Helena Sophie von Gersdorf did not reach old age either; she died on December 27, 1725.

Laasow now fell to the eldest son Wolf Christoph (* 1699), who married Sophie Margarethe von Pentzig from Bautzen on May 21, 1726. In 1730 he sold the Laasow estate to Eva Katharina von Muschwitz, nee. from Stutterheim from Stacko ; she was the wife of the Hof- und Oberamtregierungsrat and consistorial director of Niederlausitz Curt Ehrenreich von Muschwitz auf Saadow . In 1734 they had the church renovated and the tower rebuilt. The couple had three children: Johanna Sophie Margarethe, she was married to Christian Wilhelm Karl von Stutterheim on Ogrosen, Bolschwitz and Schöllnitz, Wilhelm Leopold, married to Christiane Luise von Loeben from the Brodtkowitz house and Charlotte Seyfertine Tugendreich, who was married to Rudolf Leopold von Loeben was married to Brodtkowitz, Kackrow and Wiesendorf. After a storm in 1773, the damaged tower of the Laasower Church had to be repaired again. According to the tower button deed of 1773, von Stutterheim's wife was involved, 2. Herr von Loeben auf Brodtkowitz, her wife; 3. Herr Landes Aeltester Muschwitz auf Lipten on August 30, 1773 by the administrator Johann Leopold Bramig , ie the three children of Eva Katharina von Muschwitz born above. von Stutterheim and Curt Ehrenreich von Muschwitz, who accordingly died before 1773.

The three heirs sold Laasow around / after 1774 to Privy Councilor Friederike Wilhelmine von Schmettau (1714–1779), the daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Schmettau (October 6, 1662 to April 18, 1735) in one piece, royal Danish privy councilor, lieutenant general, knight of the Order of Danebrog and ambassador to Sweden, and Anna Margarethe Brand, chief stewardess to the royal children in Denmark and dean of Vallø Abbey on Zealand. Friederike Wilhelmine von Schmettau was married to Heinrich Wilhelm von Schmettau (1700–1767). She died on November 25, 1779 in Laasow. Heir of Laasow was the son Carl Ludwig (1747-1812), who was enfeoffed with Laasow in 1781. Gulde names him as the owner of Laasow for 1787. He was married three times. The first two spouses are not known. From the second marriage came the son Leopold August Karl von Schmettau (1786-1838), who on August 14, 1811 married his cousin Philippine Wilhelmine von Schmettau, daughter of Gottfried von Schmettau. The couple had five children, the two oldest of whom were born in Laasow. In 1805 Bratring referred to him as the land rent home master .

Because after 1814 Leopold August Karl von Schmettau sold Laasow to Heinrich Ludwig Graf zu Lynar in Ogrosen, Pritzen , Chransdorf , Jauer , Drochow , Bolschwitz and Gahlen . In 1839 the community and manor were separated. In the same year the tower had to be repaired again. Local lord and church patron was the Saxon chamberlain and knight of the Order of St. John. On July 13, 1842 Heinrich Ludwig Graf zu Lynar Laasow sold on account of debt to Count Ludwig (Louis) von Pourtalès from Neuchâtel NE (Switzerland).

Ludwig von Pourtalès, Royal Prussia. Councilor of State in the Principality of Neuchâtel and Knight of the Red Eagle Order, first class, was married to Sophie von Guy d'Audanger. In 1848 he gave Laasow to his son, the Royal Prussian Extraordinary State Councilor Ludwig August von Pourtalès. He was married to Elisabeth von Sandoz-Rottin. For 1853 Berghaus gives Loius and Friedrich Counts of Pourtalès as the owners. In 1855 Laasow came to Jacques Alfred Graf von Pourtales. He was married twice, first to Anna von Paschwitz and second to Sophie von Thielau from the Neudöbern family, daughter of Carl Otto von Thielau and Sofie Auguste von Thielau, who brought Neudöbern and Rettchendorf into the marriage.

Laasow manor around 1860 ( Duncker collection )

Jaques Alfred had a new manor house built in the Swiss villa style in 1856, as well as the parks to the south and north of the castle. According to Rauer (1857), Laasow was no longer a feudal estate, but an allodium or an own. Jacques Alfred Graf von Pourtales died on August 25, 1889. From the second marriage, four of eight children survived the father: Alphons, Wilhelm, heir to Neudöbern and Rettchensdorf , Carl, lieutenant in the fourth regiment of guards and Elisabeth.

Heir of Laasow was Count Carl Alphons von Pourtalès. In 1889 he called himself a senior court trainee. D. and Lieutenant of the Grade Landwehr Cavalry (formerly with the 2nd Guard Dragoons Regiment). He was with Katharina von Löper, daughter of the deceased couple Major Adolph von Löper auf Gaffron and Therese geb. von Franckenberg-Lüttwitz from the Bielwiese family. Oswald Gramsch had been the manager of the estate for several decades . On March 28, 1900, Count Alphons von Pourtalès was unanimously elected district administrator for the Calau district. In 1914 a Wernicke was the manager of the estate. Count Carl Alphons von Pourtalès leased the Laasower manor in 1929 to the "Ilse" mining company, and in 1930 he sold the Laasower manor to the "Ilse".

Village history

Christian Gulde names 31 fire places (= houses) in Laasow and 198 inhabitants for 1787 . In the Schmettauschen map series from 1768/87, a windmill is drawn north-east of the town center approximately at the location of the Knorraue residential area. The sheep farm was on the western outskirts on the road to Missen. Bratring describes Laasow (status 1805) as a village and estate with a forge and a windmill. The social structure of the inhabitants was: a Ganzbauer (Hüfner or Vollbauer), 18 Kossäts , 9 Büdner and 3 Einlieger who managed a total of 6⅓ Hufen. A forester was responsible for managing 500 acres of wood. There were 34 fire places (= houses) in which 238 people lived. In 1818 there were already 38 houses in Laasow, and the place had 228 inhabitants.

Until the death of Pastor Blütchen in 1830, Lower Sorbian (Wendish) was preached in the Laasower Church , then only in German. According to Rudolf Lehmann, 65 of the 355 inhabitants were still speaking Wendish in 1847, and in 1867 there were only 7 of the 294 inhabitants. According to Arnošt Muka , however, 40 people spoke Wendish in 1884.

The topographical-statistical overview of the government district Frankfurt ad O. from 1844 (status 1840) describes Laasow as a village with a colony, a windmill and a sheep farm. In the village there were now 44 houses in which 312 people lived. In the Urmes table sheet 4250 Vetschau from 1846, the windmill is shown west of the town center on the road to Ogrosen. There was a watermill and a windmill there -> North-east of the place, the name Die Buden marks the colony and the Knorraue residential area. The sheep farm was located to the west on the edge of the village between the village and the shepherd's heath, which still bears its name from the old sheep farm. In the recess of the separation, a sheep population of 900 is given. The description by Laasow in the topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Frankfurt a. O. from 1867 (as of 1864). Only the population was slightly lower at 307 people.

In 1900 the village had 357 inhabitants, of which 169 belonged to the municipality and 88 people to the manor district. The municipality covered only 194 ha, the manor district, however, 469 ha.

As the district administrator, Count Alphons von Pourtalès arranged for the village street from Ogrosener Chaussee to the Eichow train station to be paved with paving stones, the later or current L524.

In 1914 the manor had a size of 470 hectares: 239 hectares of arable land, 40 hectares of meadows, 4 hectares of pasture and 175 hectares of forest and 12 hectares of land . The net tax income was 4,759 marks. The castle was already connected to the telephone network.

Population development

Population development in Laasow from 1787 to 2002
year 1787 1805 1818 1840 1852 1875 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1970 1981 1991 2002
Residents 198 238 228 312 328 255 257 272 283 234 334 352 287 267 435 346 471

The leap in population development between 1970 and 1981 is explained by the incorporation of Tornitz with Briesen and Wüstenhain.

Local political history

Until 1816, Laasow and Ranzow formed a Brandenburg enclave in the Calau district of Lower Lusatia, which was Saxon until 1815. Both places belonged to the Cottbus district , which was added to the Neumark. In the district reform of 1816 Laasow and Ranzow were assigned to the district of Calau . In 1874 administrative districts were formed in Prussia; Laasow formed with Tornitz, Briesen, Wüstenhain and Brodtkowitz the district no. 11 Laasow. The head of the manor was the manor owner Count von Pourtalès, his deputy was the manor manor Haellmigk in Briesen in Koschendorf. In 1928 the community and manor district were combined to form the Laasow rural community. In the district reform of 1950, the Calau district was slightly enlarged and renamed Senftenberg. In the following comprehensive district and district reform of 1952, Laasow was assigned to the newly tailored district of Calau (district of Cottbus). On May 1, 1974, the places Tornitz with Briesen and Wüstenhain were incorporated into Laasow. In 1990 the district of Calau was renamed the district of Calau . With the administrative reform in Brandenburg, which began in 1992, Laasow merged with Raddusch, Naundorf, Göritz, Ogrosen, Repten, Koßwig, ​​Missen, Stradow, Suschow and the city of Vetschau to form the Vetschau office . In the district reform of 1993, the Calau district became part of the new Oberspreewald-Lausitz district. On October 26, 2003, Laasow was incorporated into Vetschau together with the towns of Göritz , Koßwig , Missen and Raddusch , and the Vetschau office was dissolved. Since then, Laasow has been part of the city of Vetschau. The local advisory board consists of three members. Ina Mütze is the head of the village.

Church history

Laasow was already the mother church in 1346 and 1495 and belonged to the Sedes Calau of the diocese of Meißen. In 1820 it was the mother church, Briesen, Laasorf and Tornitz were parish, with a daughter church in Wüstenhain, to which Brodtkowitz, Göritz bei Reddern, Gräbendorf and Casel were parish.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Oberspreewald-Lausitz lists * soil monuments and two architectural monuments:

Soil monuments

  • No. 80012 Hallway 1: Bronze Age burial ground
  • No. 80013 Hallway 1: Settlement of the Bronze Age
  • No. 80014 Hallway 1: Settlement of the German Middle Ages
  • No. 80015 Corridor 1: Iron Age settlement
  • No. 80016 Corridor 1: Neolithic settlement, Bronze Age settlement
  • No. 80017 Corridor 1: village center of the German Middle Ages, village center of the modern times, church of the German Middle Ages, tower hill of the German Middle Ages, church of the modern times, cemetery of the German middle ages, cemetery of the modern times

Architectural monuments

  • No. 09120068 Dorfkirche Laasow, Dorfstraße 37 The brick hall building with a three-sided east end was built in the 1st half of the 15th century. The tower was rebuilt in 1734 with repairs in 1773, 1839 and 1892. The interior has a flat plaster ceiling with beams.
  • No. 09120069 Manor house with park and hereditary burial, Im Park 60. The manor house is a two-storey brick building in the style of a Swiss house. It was built in 1856 and expanded at the end of the 19th century. It is in the large castle park with a lake.

Bernhard Afinger created the marble sculpture of the Resurrection Angel in 1857 on the family grave of the Counts of Pourtalès.

Wind turbine in Laasow

The Fuhrländer wind power plant Laasow has existed since September 14, 2006 , with a hub height of 160 m it will be the world's highest wind power plant until 2012.

Leisure, culture and clubs

The Laasower Heimatverein eV is culturally and historically committed. In the course of the amalgamation of the parish and manor district, the Laasow volunteer fire brigade was founded on October 16, 1928. The village and rider festival took place for the 24th time in 2016. The Ben Wagin project is located at Gräbendorfer See .

Project Ben Wagin at Gräbendorfer See

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. Printed by and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1856, online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Berghaus, Landbuch, vol. 3 with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume. Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. Maurer, Berlin 1809, online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, with the corresponding page number)
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter abbreviated to Eickstedt, Landbuch with corresponding page number)
  • Christian Carl Gulde: Historical-geographical-state description of the rule Cottbus. In: Lausitzisches Magazin or collection of various papers and news. Volume 20, Görlitz 1788 (1787), no. 3, pp. 33-36, no. 4, pp. 49-52, 69-71, 99-102, 133-137 (hereinafter abbreviated as Gulde, description of the rule of Cottbus with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume IV: District of Calau part II. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1992, ISBN 3-7686-4130-9 (abbreviated below, Houwald, Rittergüter Calau 4/2, with the corresponding page number)
  • Gerhard Krüger: The manors in the Cottbus lordship and their owners. Association for local history, Cottbus 1939 (= family history booklets of Niederlausitz, volume 9).
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources for the history of Niederlausitz I. part. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Vienna 1972, p. 240
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 1 Introduction and overviews The districts of Luckau, Lübben and Calau. Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated to Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 1 with corresponding page number)
  • Richard Moderhack: The documents of the Calau city archive in Regesten. Niederlausitzische Mitteilungen, 23: 50-81, Guben 1935 (in the following abbreviated to Moderhack, regesta with corresponding page number and regest number)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Development of the population of the city of Vetschau / Spreewald. In: vetschau.de. City of Vetschau, accessed on May 10, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Development of the population of the city of Vetschau / Spreewald
  3. ↑ Laasow / Łaz ... a small village in Niederlausitz in the district of OSL
  4. ↑ Siegfried Körner: Ortnamesbuch der Niederlausitz (= German-Slavic research on onomatology and settlement history, Volume 36). Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig, Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1993 ISBN 3-05-000836-9 , p. 132.
  5. ↑ a b c d Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, 1, pp. 256/7.
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 3, Volume 2, G. Reimer, Berlin 1860, online at Google Books , p. 442
  7. ^ Houwald, Rittergüter, Calau 4/2, pp. 1-7.
  8. ^ Schmidt, Familiengeschichte Zabeltitz, p. 148 Online Staatsbibliothek Berlin
  9. ^ Houwald, Rittergüter, Calau 4/2, p. 287.
  10. ^ Fritz Schmidt: The documents of the Cottbus city archive in regesta form. Niederlausitzer Mitteilungen, 10: 115-239, 1907, p. 139, Regest no. 125
  11. ^ Schmidt, Familiengeschichte Zabeltitz, p. 35 Online Staatsbibliothek Berlin
  12. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 41 Online at Google Books
  13. ^ Moderhack, Regesten, p. 58, Regest 13.
  14. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 55 Online at Google Books
  15. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 97 Online at Google Books
  16. ↑ Documents in the tower button of the Laasow village church: Document from 1585
  17. ^ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 299 Online at Google Books
  18. ^ Gerhard Krüger: The Lordship of Cottbus and its population after the Thirty Years' War. Albert Heine, Cottbus 1936, p. 56.
  19. ↑ P. Schwartz: The classification of 1718/19. A contribution to the family and economic history of the Neumark rural communities. III. Part. Die Neumark, 5: 145–211, Landsberg, 1928, pp. 162/63.
  20. ↑ The documents in the tower button of the Laasower village church: Document from 1734
  21. ↑ The documents in the tower button of the Laasower village church: Document from 1773
  22. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 50. Online at Google Books
  23. ↑ a b Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, p. 349 Online at Google Books
  24. ↑ The documents in the tower button of the Laasower village church: Document from 1839
  25. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, Vol. 3, p. 577 Online at Google Books
  26. ↑ The marble angel of Laasow. In: Lausitzer Rundschau . March 30, 2006
  27. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the manors represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. Berlin 1857, p. 116
  28. ↑ a b c The documents in the tower button of the Laasower village church: Document from 1892
  29. ↑ a b Erich Seyfert: Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. 2nd completely revised and greatly increased edition, Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig 1914, pp. 226–227
  30. ↑ a b Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 35 Online at Google Books
  31. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. G. Hayn, Berlin 1820, p. 30.
  32. ^ Richard Andree : Wendish wandering studies. Stuttgart 1874, p. 174
  33. ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954, p. 66
  34. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844, online at Google Books , p. 25
  35. ↑ Recess in the regulation, service replacement and vulgarity division thing to Laasow in the Calauer district. District archive - Calau branch, Gottschalk Straße 36, 03205 Calau
  36. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit. 1867, online at Google Books , p. 28
  37. ↑ a b c Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 August 19, District Oberspreewald-Lausitz PDF
  38. ↑ Topographical overview of the appellate court department Frankfurt a / O: Compiled by Güthlein. Gustav Harnecker & Co., Frankfurt a / O. 1856, online at Google Books , p. 124
  39. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 29, of July 22, 1874, p. 4 Online at Google Books
  40. ↑ Main statutes of the city of Vetschau / Spreewald (last version of July 17, 2010) PDF
  41. ↑ The local councils of the city of Vetschau / Spreewald at a glance
  42. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: District Oberspreewald-Lausitz (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  43. ^ A b Georg Dehio (editor Gerhard Vinken et al.): Handbook of the German Art Monuments Brandenburg. Deutscher Kunstverlag, 2000, ISBN 3-422-03054-9 , pp. 558–559.
  44. ↑ Minutes of the local council meetings from 1928
  45. ↑ 24th equestrian festival in Laasow

Web links

Commons : Laasow (Vetschau)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

annotation

  1. ↑ The certificate or the work by Schmidt was not taken into account in Houwald.