Naundorf (Vetschau / Spreewald)

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Coordinates: 51 ° 49 ′ 11 ″  N , 14 ° 6 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 53 m above sea level NN
Area : 4.12 km²
Residents : 232  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 56 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 03226
Area code : 035433
Road through Naundorf, stork stands on a house roof

Naundorf , Njabožkojce in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the town of Vetschau / Spreewald in Brandenburg , located in the Spreewald . To distinguish it from Naundorf bei Ruhland , the place was formerly also known as Naundorf bei Lübbenau .

The village is located north of Vetschau in the Spreewald biosphere reserve . Fleißdorf, a little to the south, also belongs to the district . Including Fleißdorf, Naundorf has 248 inhabitants (as of 2008). A secondary road leads through the village from Suschow to Burg-Kolonie , on which the Gurkenradweg also runs. There are several stork nests in the village.

Naundorf is part of the official settlement area of ​​the Sorbs / Wends .

history

Local history

The first written mention of the originally purely Sorbian Naundorf as Novam villam comes from the year 1315. The place name was mentioned in 1340 as Nauvendorff and in 1542 as Nawendorff . The German place name denotes a newly created settlement. From the 19th century, Lower Sorbian name forms such as Njabožkojce 1843, Ńamoschkojze 1847 and 1880 are passed down as Njabožkojce . These have no relation to the German place name and refer to a personal name Nebožk to which the suffix -ovici and -ojce was added. From Naundorf until the 20th century, further penetration into the Spreewald was only possible by water. The river running parallel to the old village road in south-east or north-west direction represented the connection to the only possible waterways in the Spreewald. For the farmers of the place there was a meal obligation for Dubkow, which is located in the middle of the Spreewald and can only be reached by water -Mill . A school existed in Naundorf at least from 1850. For this point in time, a joint school with Fleißdorf is mentioned, which was halfway between the two villages.

On December 31, 2001 Naundorf was incorporated into Vetschau together with Göritz , Repten and Stradow .

Population development

On January 1, 1974, the place Fleißdorf was incorporated into Naundorf.

Population development in Naundorf from 1875 to 2000
year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 316 1933 256 1964 221 1989 225 1993 225 1997 242
1890 332 1939 251 1971 210 1990 222 1994 230 1998 252
1910 339 1946 353 1981 257 1991 226 1995 227 1999 269
1925 314 1950 321 1985 246 1992 229 1996 247 2000 273

economy

In addition to tourism, in Naundorf there are businesses in the catering and accommodation trade, and vegetable growing is still of greater economic importance. A roofing company based in Naundorf that does reed roofing.

Festivals

The village community cultivates Sorbian customs such as horse riding and cock plucking .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Development of the population of the city of Vetschau / Spreewald. In: vetschau.de. City of Vetschau, accessed on May 10, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 28.
  3. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
  4. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  5. ↑ Brandenburg Statistics (PDF)

literature

  • Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz . VEB Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1975.

Web links