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Chatter
Altdöbern municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 40 ′ 59 ″  N , 14 ° 4 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 76 m
Area : 9.15 km²
Residents : 147  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 16 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : February 1, 2002
Postal code : 03229
Area code : 035434
Village church
War memorial

Reddern ( Lower Sorbian Rědoŕ ) is a small village and part of the Altdöbern municipality in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in Brandenburg .

geography

The place is about 24 kilometers southwest of Cottbus and is 196 m above sea level. NN. Reddern has an area of ​​915 hectares and about 120 inhabitants (2005).

In terms of the type of settlement, Reddern was originally a dead end .

Surname

The derivation of the place name comes from the Middle Low German word "ret", which means that Reddern was a place with reeds ( Sorbian "Redor").

history

In 1312 the first known documentary mention of the medieval castle and the village where Conradus de Redern was based was made. On April 16, 1414, Dietrich von Zieckau is mentioned as "sat in Reddern" as a documentary witness for Landvogts Hans von Polenz . In 1495 the mother church for the area is in Reddern . Around 1500, the knight Georg von Köckritz lived on the Reddern estate , whose descendants, the brothers Georg and Hans von Köckritz, were confirmed to own their fiefdoms Reddern, Peitzendorf, Gräbendorf and Göritz (near Altdöbern) in 1527 . However, because of their debts, they had to sell the manor Reddern to Henning von Quast in 1566 .

1569, just three years later, Erich bought from Mandelsloh the estate and received on 18 September 1576 the Lehnsbrief for the village Reddern and knights seat with Vorwerk and sheep . After twenty years Erich von Mandelsloh sold his Reddern estate to Wenzel von Lawalt the Elder. J. auf Radeweise , who on October 21, 1596 received the feudal letter over the village of Reddern with a knight's seat , farm, sheep farm, church fiefdom , a free Kretscham (jurisdiction), interest, pensions and other accessories. Johann Adolf von Dallwitz was endowed with this feudal letter on June 22, 1652 and on May 27, 1663 concluded a purchase contract for Reddern with Colonel Detloff von Wedelbusch on Liebstadt .

In 1704 Major General Johann Eberhard von Droste zu Zützen , who married the heiress von Birckholtz, also received the fief. He is the builder of the village church (Flachskirche), where an inscription and his family coat of arms on the baptismal font remind of him. Only after von Droste's death was his daughter Johanna Eberhardine Erdmuthe Johanna Bernhardina (1727–1752), who in 1741 gave her ailing nephew (!) Johann Leopold II. Von Droste zu Zützen, Gersdorf, Reddern, Kasel, Loss and Pelzdorf ( 1718–1750) married. There is an epitaph honoring her in the village church . In 1749 he sold the Zützen estate to the wife of Carl Wilhelm von Kleist , who  had a Kleistensitz built there by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff by 1750  - almost simultaneously with Sanssouci Palace ( Walter Ulbricht had it set on fire in 1945 - only the cellar vaults survived to the 1970s). Reddern Castle burned down in the First World War; Next to the church, a mound of rubble, remains of the moat and the castle pond have been preserved.

Lower Sorbian was preached in Reddern until 1790 , then the service was continued in German and by 1830 Wendish had completely disappeared from Reddern.

A sheep farm and a windmill are mentioned for 1818, when 259 people lived in the village.

Heinrich Graf von Witzleben-Alt-Doebern on Altdöbern bought the entire property in Reddern in 1897.

In 1918 the manor in Reddern burned down.

In 1921, the Reddern manor came into the possession of Ilse Bergbau AG , while the Reddern Forestry and the Reddern State Forestry Department near Chransdorf became the property of the Prussian Forestry Treasury. The places Laasdorf and Gräbendorf were incorporated into Reddern on January 1, 1926.

On February 1, 2002, Reddern and the town of Ranzow were incorporated into Altdöbern as districts. In 2012 Reddern celebrated its 700th anniversary.

Culture and sights

The village church of Reddern and the castle park with pond are among the architectural monuments in Altdöbern . The old castle pond is now used as a field.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 17, 2020.
  2. ↑ Wilderich von Droste zu Hülshoff: 900 years Droste zu Hülshoff. Verlag LPV Hortense von Gelmini, Horben 2018, ISBN 978-3-936509-16-8
  3. ^ Richard Andree : Wendish wandering studies. Stuttgart 1874, p. 174
  4. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2002

literature

  • Georg Dehio, Handbook of German Art Monuments, Brandenburg, Deutscher Kunstverlag Munich Berlin, ISBN 3-422-03054-9

Web links

Commons : Reddern  - collection of images, videos and audio files