Ranzow (Altdöbern)

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Ranzow
Altdöbern municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 41 ′ 36 "  N , 14 ° 2 ′ 33"  E
Height : 80 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.9 km²
Residents : 82  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 28 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : February 1, 2002
Postal code : 03229
Area code : 035434
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War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War

Ranzow ( Rańšow in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the southern Brandenburg municipality of Altdöbern in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district . The Altdöbern community is a member of the Altdöbern administrative community .

geography

Ranzow is just under five kilometers north-northeast of the town of Altdöbern in Niederlausitz . The district of Ranzow borders in the north on Ogrosen (district of the city of Vetschau / Spreewald ), in the east over a short distance on Laasow (also a district of Vetschau / Spreewald) and Reddern (a district of Altdöbern), in the south on Peitzendorf (a district of Altdöbern) and to the west at Muckwar and Buchwäldchen (both places are districts of the municipality of Luckaitztal ). The town center is 80  m above sea level. NHN .

To the north of the town center, the Vetschauer Mühlenfließ flows from southwest to northeast. The Muckwar-Reddener Graben touches the district on the southwestern edge. The New Vetschauer Fliess crosses the district in the southeastern part. A little further north there is the Ranzow district. In the far south-east of the district, the Greifenhainer Fließ crosses the district. In the north of the district there is the water-filled remaining hole of a brickworks, which, however, is or was in the district of Muckwar.

The place is connected to Muckwar via the K6622. The K6633 crosses the district in the far south-east. Other small streets lead from the town center to Ogrosen and Altdöbern.

history

The place name was first mentioned in a document in 1503. In 1564 he was called Ranzow , 1581 as Rantzo and 1583 as Ransau . The Lower Sorbian name Rańschow was mentioned as Rańšow in 1761 and 1843 . The place name is derived from the personal name which was similar to Raniš and was extended with the -ov , i.e. H. Place of a Raniš. Similar family names such as Rahnisch or Rähnisch occur in Niederlausitz. According to Rudolf Lehmann, the village form was originally a dead end.

Ownership history

In the early modern period, Ranzow belonged to the Cottbus district , a Brandenburg exclave in Lower Lusatia, which otherwise belonged to the Kingdom of Bohemia and later to the Electorate of Saxony . The Ranzow estate may have been owned by the von Zabeltitz family as early as 1480 . In 1503 Peter von Zabeltitz auf Casel was the owner of one half of Ranzow. It is not known who owned the other half. In 1513 Peter von Zabeltitz sold the village of Babow to the electoral councilor Christoph von Zabeltitz.

In 1536 Peter von Zabeltitz moved to Casel with the free house and Vorwerk in Cottbus, the village of Dissenchen , half of Laubsdorf , seven Hüfnern and two gardeners in Gor (Guhrow or Gahry), three farmers in Laasow, four farmers in Kiekebusch and half enfeoffed by Ranzow. Peter von Zabeltitz died in 1537. In 1538 his sons Hans, Caspar (II.), Baltzer and Christoph were initially enfeoffed together with their father's property. Later Caspar (II.) Appears as the sole owner of Ranzow. The sons of his uncle (and brother of Peter) Caspar (I) were also enfeoffed; Hans, Christoph, Joachim and Caspar (III.) Sat on Hänchen.

Caspar (II.) Von Zabeltitz was recruited by Colonel von Gleißenthal for the war against the Turks in Hungary. Together with his son Jobst, he brought 13 armed horses and four wagon horses to the muster and assembly point in Opava . For this he received an entry fee of 89 guilders, 3 groschen for the knight horses and 13 guilders and 15 groschen for the chariot horses. At the muster in Kysat, Caspar von Zabeltitz appears among the units of Lazarus von Schwendi . Presumably he was also among the German mercenaries who committed acts of violence in Hungary in 1573. On November 4, 1564, Margrave Johann ordered that the farmers in Ranzow should be sold to Jost von Zabeltitz for 500 thalers. Jost was supposed to pay 6% interest on the 500 thalers. Of this, 20 thalers should go to the church in Laasow and 10 thalers to the church box in Cottbus. However, Jost von Zabeltitz did not pay this interest, so that the council of the city of Cottbus canceled the 500 thalers for him in 1580 and took on the obligation to pay the interest to both churches. Jobst died in 1581 without a physical heir, so that Ranzow fell back to his father. Caspar's other sons (and Jobst's brothers) named Siegmund, Hans and Peter also seem to have died without heirs. Therefore Caspar (II.) Sold his share of Ranzow with two hoppers and six kossas to his uncle Hans von Beier. Possibly it was this owner or his brother who had a knight's seat and a new outbuilding built in Ranzow. Hans von Beier had to provide a knight's horse together with the Zabeltitzer zu Casel. Hans von Beier initially sold Ranzow to his brother the Cottbus court judge Paul von Beier. When he sold Ranzow to Christoph von Zabeltitz in 1585, there was (for the first time) talk of a new knight's seat next to the outworks, mills and the sheep farm. Apparently the other half was owned by von Beier.

Christoph von Zabeltitz, son of Antonius von Zabeltitz von Ullersdorf , owned all of Ranzow as well as a farm in Cottbus, farmers at Skadow and subjects in Brunschwig . At Ullersdorf, which had his brother Fabian, and half Eichow were invested, with the 1614 George, Bastian and the still immature Baltzer after the death of Father Dietrich von Zabeltitz, he had the whole hand . Christoph von Zabeltitz received the feudal letter about Ranzow and the said feudal pieces on February 17th, 1598. A new feudal letter was issued to him on May 13th, 1609. The following are named as co-leaners: his brother Fabian auf Ullersdorf and the sons of his deceased brother Georg, named Anton and Friedrich. The third brother named Hans, a fish master in Glinzig , had also died in 1604 without a physical heir. Christoph von Zabeltitz had married Elisabeth von Seyffertitz; she brought 500 guilders in marriage money. In return, the Cottbuser Vorwerk and the Brunschwiger subjects were assigned to her. In 1614 Christoph von Zabeltitz sold Ranzow to his father-in-law Bernhard von Seyffertitz in Krieschow, later Limberg. However, Bernhard von Seyffertitz sold Ranzow to Achilles / Abraham von Kracht soon afterwards. On April 14, 1622, the estate passed from Abraham von Kracht to his cousin Veit von Kracht. Veit von Kracht was a captain in a military contingent of the Markbrandenburg cities on both sides of the Oder, which comprised 1000 men under the command of Hildebrand von Kracht . Veit von Kracht, who is named as the owner of Ranzow in a certificate from New Year 1624, did not keep Ranzow for long either. He sold it to Hans Friedrich von Zabeltitz in 1625 for 5,500 thalers. For this he acquired the Gahlen estate and half of Bolschwitz from the brothers Caspar Joachim and Wolf Ernst von Zabeltitz (father: Wolf von Zabeltitz) , albeit for repurchase. In 1585 Wolf von Zabeltitz was enfeoffed with Gahlen. He died in 1603, his three sons Wolf Heinrich, Caspar Joachim and Wolf Ernst were still minors at that time. Gahlen now fell to Wolf Heinrich, who was finally enfeoffed with it in 1609. Wolf Heinrich died before 1625 without a physical heir and Gahlen fell to his brothers Caspar Joachim and Wolf Ernst von Zabeltitz. His widow Elisabeth von Seyffertitz lent Veit von Kracht 800 Reichstaler, for which his brothers-in-law Hans von Gersdorf auf Pritzen and Hans von Flanß auf Buchholz and his brother Georg auf Mallenchen vouched for.

The Thirty Years' War completely devastated the village. The village was still uninhabited in 1652. The owner at the time, Job Friedrich von Zabeltitz, was staying in Pinnow in the Sternberg district . He was probably a son of Hans Friedrich von Zabeltitz. In 1655 he sold Ranzow to Georg Christoph von Klitzing auf Gahlen and Bronkow. Georg Christoph had acquired Gahlen from the heirs of Veit von Kracht only a year earlier. The Ranzow estate was probably leased to Christoph Heinrich von Deupold around 1670. Georg Christoph died in Bronkow on June 18, 1671 leaving two sons Georg Zacharias (born February 12, 1651) and Caspar Christoph. First Georg Zacharias Ranzow took over, but in 1691 ceded it to his brother Caspar Christoph for 1,000 thalers. This later bought Guhrow . In 1703/04 a Hans Caspar von Klitzing was sitting on Ranzow. Is it a mistake for Caspar Christoph? A loan letter for Caspar Christoph von Klitzing dates from 1713. He was married to an NN von Dietzel. In 1694 he had to get 2,000 thalers from Kuno Christoph von Birckholz so that he could make up for his sister. He had to write his Gut Ranzow over to the creditor. In 1725 Kaspar Christoph lived with his wife and two children in his house in Ranzow with five servants. There were six cattle on the farm and 180 sheep were kept. In 1726 Otto Christoph von Klitzing followed as owner of Ranzow. In 1738 Kaspar Christoph was 75 years old and had a 37-year-old son who lived with him. In 1740 his son Otto Christoph von Klitzing followed. He had a son Friedrich Christoph and a daughter Christiane Erdmuthe. In 1750, however, Anton Ludwig von Loeben was the owner of Ranzow. He was married to Christiane Erdmuthe von Klitzing. She had probably inherited Ranzow and brought it into the marriage, or Otto Christoph von Klitzing had to sell Ranzow. Anton Ludwig von Loeben was a royal Prussian captain. He probably sold the Ranzow estate around 1769 to Friedrich Eugen von Massow (1719–1774). He was married to Martha Elisabeth von List, widowed von Sonnentag from the Drieschnitz family. Ranzow sold their son Wilhelm Anton von Massow in 1784/5 for 8,500 thalers to Captain Gottfried von Schmettow / Schmettau. Wilhelm Anton von Massow owned Groß Gaglow in 1784 .

Gottfried von Schmettow / Schmettau was probably the brother of Karl Ludwig von Schmettau on Laasow and share Eichow . He was married to Karoline Tugendreich von Reichling, daughter of Georg Wilhelm von Reichling and Charlotte Friederike von Zabeltitz. In 1788 he sold Ranzow for 9,500 thalers to Colonel Johann Friedrich von Mauritius. In 1800 Ranzow signed his personal physician and adopted son Christoph Ernst Heinrich Schmid from Grimmen , who named himself Schmid von Mauritius after he was raised to the nobility. Colonel Johann Friedrich von Mauritius died in 1806 in the battle of Saalfeld . Bratring mentions that of Mauritius as the owner of Ranzow for 1805. In the same year Schmid von Mauritius sold Ranzow for 30,000 thalers to August Freiherrn von Medem, who in 1806 sold it on to August Friedrich Wilhelm von Alvensleben (1775-1819) from the Redekin house . Rudolf Lehmann names him the owner of Ranzow for 1806 and 1811. In 1806 French troops requisitioned cattle and food. In the wars of liberation, too, high taxes on cattle and money had to be paid. Allegedly Count Lynar, who owned the neighboring village of Ogrosen, had the intention. Ranzow to acquire. The manor was bought out around / after 1812 by 16 small farmers and day laborers from Ranzow, who received a loan of 13,100 thalers from the Sächsische Rentenbank for the purchase of the property. The manor was then parceled out. It lost its rural status and jurisdiction was transferred to the regional and municipal court in Calau. In any case, the acquisition of Ranzow by its residents must have taken place before 1818, because the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurth ad O. from 1820, which reflects the status of 1818, only lists Ranzow as a village (no longer as a noble village like at the other manor villages).

The sale is probably also related to the fact that August Friedrich Wilhelm von Alvensleben after retiring from the Prussian army in 1799 and retreating into private life. rejoined the Prussian army in April 1812. He went to St. Petersburg in the summer of 1812 and later joined the Russian-German Legion. In September 1814 he joined the Russian-German Legion with the rank of major in the Prussian Army. He died in Stolp in 1819.

Village history

In 1581 half of Ranzow (Zabeltitz's share) belonged to two farmers and six kossäts. In 1635 there were 10½ knights' hooves in the manor, there were still three farmer's hooves, as well as three gardeners and a sheep farm. This describes the situation before the Thirty Years War, at which time all farming and gardening jobs were desolate. In 1652 the place was completely deserted. The owner, Job Friedrich von Zabeltitz, lived on his Gut Pinnow in the Sternberg district. In 1717, according to the land roll, Ranzow was supposed to have six farmers, now only five. A farm was in desolation, the previous landlord had run away a year earlier and had taken the oxen bought by the landlord for 22 thalers. Another farm was also completed, but there was no farmer who wanted to work it. According to the historical local lexicon, the farmer's hooves were drawn to the manor in 1718/19; so there were no more farmers. In addition to the landlord, three gardeners lived in the village and the miller of the water mill. A Hufe Landes belonged to the mill. In 1763 there were four Kossäts and a Büdner living in Ranzow. The Schmettausche map series from 1767/87 shows the watermill and the sheep farm north of the Vetschauer Mühlenfließ near Ranzow ( called Rantzau on the map ). Christian Gulde names twelve fireplaces (houses) and 69 inhabitants for 1783 .

Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring described Ranzow in 1809 (status 1805) as a village and estate in which six cottagers, five Büdner and one linen weaver lived. He gives the number of hooves as 5½ hooves. He also mentions the water mill. In the village there were 17 fire places (= houses) in which 80 people lived.

With the takeover of the manor, the manor house and the farm buildings, a forest and the tavern also came to the community. Houwald writes that a brick factory was also taken over. Otherwise it is not mentioned in other sources, so it was abandoned after the acquisition. The forest was cut down, probably to finance the purchase of the manor. The farm buildings of the estate and the old tavern were demolished and a new tavern was set up in the manor house.

The topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurth ad O. from 1820 (status 1818) describes Ranzow as a village with 13 fireplaces (houses) and 75 inhabitants. The Ranzow colony with two campfire sites and six residents is particularly mentioned . In comparison with the Schmettauschen map series, it concerns the development of Dorfstrasse 26 and 27. Six people lived in the Ranzower sheep farm with one house and two houses with nine inhabitants belonged to the Ranzow watermill.

For 1840 Ranzw is characterized as a village with a colony, a water mill and a sheep farm. 148 inhabitants lived in 32 houses. The jurisdiction was exercised by the regional and municipal court of Calau. For 1861 the information is as follows: village and colony with a sheep farm, the farmers have parceled out the estate among themselves. There were now 37 houses in the village and the population was 180. The watermill was owned by a Petsch. For 1864 the information is as follows: Village with a colony, a water mill and two farms. There were 35 houses in the village, which now had 176 inhabitants. The size of the district is given as 1,130 acres for 1869 and 289 ha for 1900.

The former mill has been owned by the Petsch / Naboth families since 1725. Thanks to the initiative of the owners, the pond bed of the former mill pond is still completely preserved and is being looked after. In 1948, the Ranzower mill is called the grinding mill for animal feed. It was owned by H. Naboth.

In 1960 the former manor house burned down. Today there is only one residential building on the estate.

Local political history

In the 18th century, Ranzow was an exclave of the Cottbus district in the Calau district of Niederlausitz. After a brief French military administration in 1806/7, the Cottbusische came to the Kingdom of Saxony in the Peace of Tilsit. With the Wars of Liberation, Prussia took possession of the Cottbus district again in 1813. After the transfer of the Saxon Lower Lusatia to Prussia as a result of the Congress of Vienna , Ranzow was assigned to the district of Calau in the district reform of 1816 .

In 1874 administrative districts were formed in Prussia; Ranzow formed with Ogrosen, Gahlen, Bolschwitz, Jehschen and Missen the district no. 12 ogroses. Head of office and deputy are not specified. After the Second World War, the Calau district was enlarged somewhat and renamed Senftenberg. In the comprehensive district and district reform of 1952, a new, smaller district of Calau was formed. Ranzow has now been assigned to this new district of Calau. After reunification, the district was renamed the district of Calau.

On October 1, 1992, 14 communities, including Ranzow, merged to form the Altdöbern administrative community. On February 1, 2002, Ranzow and Reddern were incorporated into Altdöbern as a result of the Brandenburg municipal reform. Since then, Ranzow has been part of the Altdöbern community. In the district of Ranzow, a local advisory board is elected, which elects the mayor from among its three members.

Population development in Ranzow from 783 to 2001
year 1783 1805 1818 1846 1852 1875 1890 1900 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2001
Residents 69 80 75 175 168 155 152 169 178 168 172 216 207 153 149 118 88 82

Church history

Ranzow has no church and has never had a church in its history. In 1820 and / until 1930 it was parish in Ogrosen. Currently (2016) Ranzow belongs to the Protestant parish Gräbendorfer See of the Evangelical Church District Niederlausitz. The Altdöbern parish is responsible.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Oberspreewald-Lausitz names two soil monuments for Ranzow:

  • No. 80113 Corridor 1: the village center from the German Middle Ages, the village center from modern times
  • No. 80256 Corridor 1: a settlement from prehistory

supporting documents

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1809 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, with corresponding page number).
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. 590 p., Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter abbreviated to Eickstedt, Landbuch with corresponding page number)
  • Christian Carl Gulde: Historical-geographical-state description of the rule Cottbus. Lausitzisches Magazin or collection of various treatises and news, 20 (3): 33-36, (4): 49-52, 69-71, 99-102, 133-137, Görlitz 1788 (1787) in the following abbreviated Gulde, description of the Lordship of Cottbus with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume IV District Calau Part II. 728 pp., Neustadt an der Aisch 1992, Verlag Degener & Co. ISBN 3-7686-4130-9 (pp. 287-296)
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources on the history of Niederlausitz. Part 1 Mitteldeutsche Forschungen, 68 (1-2): 1-290, Böhlau-Verlag, Köln & Wien, 1972 ISBN 3412909726 (abbreviated below, Lehmann, Sources for the History of Niederlausitz, Part 1 with the corresponding page number).
  • Rudolf Lehmann: Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 1 Introduction and overviews The districts of Luckau, Lübben and Calau. Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg, 1979 ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated to Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, Vol. 1 with corresponding page number)
  • Georg Schmidt: The von Klitzing family. Part: Tl 2., The Genealogy d. Gender. VI + 317 S., Verlag Charlottenhof, self-publ. d. Family v. Klitzing, Berlin, 1903

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 17, 2020.
  2. ↑ Ernst Eichler: The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. 189 p., VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975 (p. 92.)
  3. ^ Siegfried Körner: Place name book of Niederlausitz. German-Slavic research on onomatology and settlement history, 36, Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig, Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1993 ISBN 3-05-000836-9 , p. 132.
  4. ↑ a b c Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, Vol. 1, pp. 348/49.
  5. ↑ Gerhard Krüger: The manors in the Cottbus lordship and their owners. 39 p., Verein für Heimatkunde, Cottbus 1939 (= Familienkundliche Hefte der Niederlausitz, Vol. 9), p. 30/31
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. Supplement tape. 515 S., Berlin, G. Reimer 1865 Online at Google Books (p. 142)
  7. ↑ Götz Freiherr von Houwald: The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners. Volume IV Calau District Part I. 653 p., Neustadt an der Aisch 1988, Verlag Degener & Co. ISBN 3-7686-4120-1 (p. 287)
  8. ^ Fritz Schmidt: The documents of the Cottbus city archive in regesta form. Niederlausitzer Mitteilungen, 10: 115-239, 1907, p. 158, document number 32.
  9. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 99 Online at Google Books
  10. ^ Georg Schmidt: The family von Zabeltitz (Zobeltitz). VI, 188 p., Rathenow, 1888. Online at the University and State Library, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (p. 76)
  11. ↑ September 11, 1622. Georg Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg, confirms the letter of purchase for the Ranzow estate from April 14, 1622 between Abraham von Kracht and his cousin Veit von Kracht.
  12. ↑ On the earlier history of the Prussian war system. A fragment. Militair-Wochenblatt, no. 965, December 20, 1834, pp. 5269-5272, Berlin 1834 Online at Google Books
  13. ^ Gerhard Krüger: The Lordship of Cottbus and its population after the Thirty Years' War. 94 p., Albert Heine, Cottbus 1936, p. 67.
  14. ↑ 1703 - 1704. The confusion between the widowed Johanne Sophie von Birckholtz zu Reddern and Hans Kaspar von Klitzing zu Ranzow [both places above Calau because of a moat]
  15. ↑ Continued new genealogical-historical news of the most noble incidents that take place at the European courts, which at the same time include descriptions of life for many estates. 24. Friedrich Eugen von Massow. 145: 797-798, Leipzig 1774 Online at Google Books
  16. ↑ a b Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, p. 352 Online at Google Books
  17. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Ranzow (since 1816 Kr. Calau) (v. Klitzing; v. Massow; v. Schmettau; v. Mauritius; Schmidt v. Mauritius; v. Medem; v. Alvensleben): Grund- und Hypothekenakte; 1788-1807
  18. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 p., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books (p. 30)
  19. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 p., Berlin, G. Hayn 1820, p. 38.
  20. ^ Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück: Geschichtliche Nachrichten von dem Geschlechte Alvensleben, Volume 3. 465 S., Self-published, Berlin, 1829. Online at Google Books (S. 429)
  21. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 35 Online at Google Books
  22. ↑ August Schumann (continued by Albert Schiffner): Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony, Vol. 18. Supplements, 5th volume, Lüttdorf to Zwuschen. 1015 S., Zwickau, Gebr. Schumann 1833, Online at Google Books , p. 549.
  23. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. J. Scheu, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books (p. 661).
  24. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books (p. 32)
  25. ↑ Mill tour on www.doerwalder-muehle.de PDF
  26. ^ Ivo Franz: The history of the sawing industry in Brandenburg from 1850 to 1990. 97 p., Diploma thesis 2003 ISBN 9783836626927 from preview at Google Books (p. 81)
  27. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 29, of July 22, 1874, p. 4 Online at Google Books
  28. ↑ a b Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  29. ↑ Main statutes of the Altdöbern municipality from November 25, 2008 PDF
  30. ↑ Topographical overview of the appellate court department Frankfurt a / O: Compiled by Güthlein. Gustav Harnecker & Co., Frankfurt a / O. 1856, online at Google Books (p. 124)
  31. ↑ Parish Gräbendorfer See of the Evangelical Church District Niederlausitz ( Memento of the original from November 15, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / kirchenkreis-niederlausitz.de
  32. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: District Oberspreewald-Lausitz (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum

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