Book grove

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Book grove
community Luckaitztal
Coordinates: 51 ° 41 ′ 31 ″  N , 14 ° 0 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 87 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.73 km²
Residents : 189  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 33 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 31, 2002
Postal code : 03229
Area code : 03541
Fire station

Buchwäldchen ( Bukowinka in Lower Sorbian ) is a place in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in southern Brandenburg . It belongs to the municipality of Luckaitztal in Altdöbern . Until it was incorporated on March 31, 2002, Buchwäldchen was an independent municipality.

location

Buchwäldchen is located in Niederlausitz in the Niederlausitzer Landücken Nature Park . The Buchwäldchen-Muckwar pond landscape south of the village has been a nature reserve in the State of Brandenburg since January 16, 1997 . In the east the place borders on Ranzow , a district of Altdöbern , and on Muckwar , a district of the municipality of Luckaitztal. In the south and west there are other places in this municipality, Neudöbern , Rettchensdorf , Schöllnitz , Luckaitz , Zwietow and Weißag . In the north are the Vetschau districts of Gahlen and Ogrosen .

The Gielow residential area belongs to the Buchwäldchen district .

history

Buchwäldchen was first mentioned around the year 1200. It was mentioned under the name Gottebug in a document from the Nienburg monastery in which its Lusatian properties are mentioned. In the 14th century Buchwäldchen belonged to the Lower Lusatia margraviate and was thus part of the Bohemian crown lands . In 1459 the place name was called Buchwäldinchen . After the Peace of Prague in 1635, the village became part of the Electorate of Saxony . The manor was probably built in the village in 1725. At the beginning of the 19th century Buchwäldchen was called a church village. As a result of the division of the Kingdom of Saxony decided at the Congress of Vienna , Buchwäldchen came to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815 . The place belonged to the Prussian district of Calau in the province of Brandenburg .

According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO from 1844, the estate at that time included the village, a water mill and a brick factory . In total, the place had 16 houses and 107 inhabitants and was now parish to Calau. In 1867 Buchwäldchen had 14 residential buildings and 91 residents. At the census of December 1, 1871, the population of the rural community Buchwäldchen was made up as follows: There were ten residential buildings and a total of eleven households. Of the 70 inhabitants, 41 were male and 29 female; 19 residents were younger than ten years. The Buchwäldchen manor district had eight households (one single household and seven families), of the 40 inhabitants 23 were male and 17 female and 13 residents were younger than ten years. In 1875 the rural community of Buchwäldchen had 106 inhabitants. In 1896 the cemetery chapel that exists today in the village was built.

On December 1, 1910, the rural community of Buchwäldchen had 69 inhabitants (100 according to a different statement) and the Buchwäldchen manor district 114 inhabitants. When the manor districts in Prussia were dissolved on September 30, 1928, the Buchwäldchen manor district was incorporated into the rural community of the same name. After the end of the Second World War , the landowners of Buchwäldchen were expropriated. In the Soviet occupation zone and from 1949 in the GDR, Buchwäldchen was still located in the Calau district, which was renamed Senftenberg in 1950 and dissolved on July 25, 1952 as part of the GDR district reform. Buchwäldchen then came to the newly formed Calau district in the Cottbus district . After reunification , Buchwäldchen belonged to the Calau district in the state of Brandenburg and merged with thirteen other communities on October 1, 1992 to form the Altdöbern district. The district of Calau merged with the district reform in December 1993 in the new district of Oberspreewald-Lausitz. On March 31, 2002, Buchwäldchen merged with the towns of Schöllnitz, Muckwar and Gosda to form the municipality of Luckaitztal. Today the manor is again in the possession of the descendants of the last landowner.

Population development

Population development in Buchwäldchen from 1875 to 2001
year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 106 1933 170 1964 204 1989 284 1993 252 1997 248 2001 225
1890 100 1939 173 1971 322 1990 283 1994 249 1998 244
1910 183 1946 204 1981 312 1991 259 1995 243 1999 232
1925 194 1950 250 1985 305 1992 252 1996 246 2000 241

Culture and sights

Cemetery chapel

The cemetery chapel in Buchwäldchen with the tombs and the morgue are among the architectural monuments of the Luckaitztal community . The chapel was built in 1896 by master builder August Siegert on behalf of the landowner.

Economy and Infrastructure

Buchwäldchen is located on county road 6621. One and a half kilometers east of the village is state road 53, which connects the place with Calau and Altdöbern. The Bronkow junction of the Federal Highway 13 is ten kilometers southwest of Buchwäldchen.

There is a brick factory in Buchwäldchen, which is operated by Wienerberger AG . This draws the clay from the Freiberg mountains, a forest to the north of the village, which is located on a tertiary hill . The clay deposit was used for the production of dishes, tiles and bricks.

Personalities

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 17, 2020.
  2. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 17.
  3. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 21.
  4. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, pp. 208f., No. 21 ( online ), and pp. 214f., No. 171 ( online ).
  5. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2002
  6. ↑ Brandenburg Statistics (PDF)

Web links

Commons : Book Grove  - collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Buchwäldchen in the RBB program Landschleicher on December 2, 2018