Ullersdorf (Jamlitz)

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Ullersdorf
community Jamlitz
Coordinates: 52 ° 2 ′ 14 ″  N , 14 ° 22 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 64 m
Area : 15.69 km²  (as of 1994)
Residents : 140  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 9 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15868
Area code : 033671
Bahnhofstrasse, view to the northeast
Bahnhofstrasse, view to the southwest
Parish hall

Ullersdorf ( Kuša in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the Jamlitz municipality in the Dahme-Spreewald district ( Brandenburg ). In the Middle Ages and the early modern period, the place was a vassal property of the Neuzelle monastery , in 1811 it came under the direct administration of the monastery again. The place was an independent municipality until 2003.

Geographical location

Ullersdorf is located in the northern part of the Jamlitz community. The district borders in the north on Weichensdorf , in the northeast on Groß Muckrow , in the east on Klein Muckrow (all three places are districts of the city of Friedland (Niederlausitz) ), in the southeast on Leeskow (district of the Jamlitz community), in the south on the core town Jamlitz and in the west at Trebitz (district of the city Lieberose ).

Most of the Schwansee and the Kleine See are located in the district . The Sangasse flows through the village and takes up a stream in the local area, which flows into the Sangasse from the northeast. In the northeast, the area of ​​the Weichensdorf barracks extends to the Ullersdorf district. To the north of the town center is the Glinsberg with a height of 95.2 m, further to the north the Beeskower Mountains follow with a height of up to 90.7 m. To the northwest of the town center lies the vineyard with a height of 89.2 m, where wine was actually grown until the end of the 18th century.

The L434 runs through the village. In Ullersdorf there was a stop on the Cottbus – Frankfurt (Oder) railway line , only a small part of which is still in operation today. The section between Grunow and Peitz that touches Ullersdorf was shut down in 1996.

history

The place is mentioned for the first time as Vlrichsdorff in a document book of the Neuzelle monastery in 1370 . The name is derived from a locator called Ulrich. After Rudolf Lehmann in the Historical Gazetteer Lower Lusatia it to have been a street village originally, also the site should probably (already) before 1317 have come to the monastery Neuzelle. He was beg. of the 16th century and came to that of Zabeltitz in the second half of the 16th century. But Lehmann does not give any details.

Ullersdorf on the original measuring table 3952 Groß Muckrow from 1844

According to Houwald, the first von Zabeltitz documented in Ullersdorf was Georg von Zabeltitz, who died in 1561. He had a daughter, Elisabeth. There were uncertainties about the marriage payments for this daughter, who was not yet married at the time, which were settled in a deed of March 20, 1561. Another daughter could have been Ursula von Zabeltitz and wife of Georg von Zabeltitz auf Laasow , who was patron of the Laasow church according to the tower button document from 1585. Ursula is referred to as coming from Ullersdorf. After Georg's death, his nephew Antonius Ullersdorf took over, because he is expressly referred to as Ulbersdorf . The widow of the late Georg, whose name has not been passed down, had married Friedrich von Zabeltitz auf Peitzendorf (part of the municipality of Altdöbern ) and Ogrosen , brother of Antonius and thus a nephew of her late first husband in his second marriage. Antonius had the sons Fabian, Christoph, who on May 13th 1609 received a feudal letter about Ranzow and the Vorwerk near Cottbus, Georg and Hans as well as the daughter Eva. Friedrich, Anton's brother, is also named from Ullersdorf in a document about a dispute dated January 13, 1628 . In a feudal letter from October 4, 1599, which Heinrich von Zabeltitz zu Groß Leine received for a free house in Lübben , an Anton von Zabeltitz zu Ullersdorf is named as a co-leaned. In 1609 this Antonius died. Fabian had initially taken over Ullersdorf. But he had no heirs. The son Georg died in 1609 before his father. He had left two underage sons in 1609 and 1614, Antonius and Friedrich. Antonius von Zabeltitz ( von Ullersdorf ) took over the estate and married Margaretha von Burgsdorf, daughter of Friedrich von Burgsdorf from Merz , on January 23, 1627 . She brought 1,000 thalers of marriage money into the marriage. Antonius and Margaretha had two sons and three daughters, Anna Maria and the twins Margarethe Elisabeth and Anna Sabina, born in 1627. The son Johann Georg was born on April 24, 1631. He died young and / or unmarried; in any case, he is no longer mentioned in the documents. The second son was Joachim Friedrich. When the Brandenburg troops were defeated in the Battle of Lyck in the Second Northern War on Michaelmas Day (29 September) 1656, the Brandenburg quartermaster Joachim Friedrich von Zabeltitz was captured by Tatar troops and sold as a slave to Turkey . In 1657, another Lower Lusatian nobleman sold into slavery, Caspar von Kalckreuth from Grano, met Joachim Friedrich von Schlieben on a Turkish galley off Rhodes. He bequeathed him a crucifix in which he put his initials J. F. v. Z. had cut. If Joachim Friedrich was married, the note in Georg Schmidt's Die Familie von Zabeltitz (Zobeltitz) that Ullersdorf was sold by a woman from Zabeltitz to a Rittmeister von Schlieben could well be true.

According to R. Lehmann, Ullersdorf is said to have passed to von Schlieben in 1661. Since R. Lehmann does not generally name any documents, the details are incomprehensible. However, Götz Freiherr von Houwald cites a document dated 17 October 1666, which states that Zacharias Otto von Schlieben his cousin Joachim Friedrich von Schlieben on Golzig (now Kasel-Golzig in the investiture for the entire hand of his) new bought Good Ullersdorf added have. In a side note, he mentions that he wanted to include his cousin Joachim Friedrich in the enfeoffment of the Mochlitz estate . Unfortunately, the previous owner of the two goods is not named, and the purchase was probably not made until 1665/6, since Zacharias Otto would certainly not have spoken of a newly purchased property if he had bought it in 1661 on October 17, 1666 . Zacharias Otto was one of the three sons of Zacharias von Schlieben auf Rutzko ( Rutzkau , part of the municipality of Bronkow ). His mother was Felicia von Stutterheim. The brother Adam Christian had died around 1650/1, the third brother was called Caspar Loth. His sisters were Felicia Magdalena, married to Georg von Zschertwitz auf Briesen and Tornow and Anna Catharina, married to Caspar von Leipzig (er) auf Herbersdorf (today part of the municipality of Niederer Fläming ) since August 8, 1651 . Zacharias Otto had already sold the Rutzkau estate to Hans Christoph von Muschen (or Mosch) in 1653 with the consent of his brother Caspar Loth. His brother Caspar Loth, on the other hand, bought the Reicherskreuz estate in 1664/6 . The new owner of Ullersdorf (and Mochlitz) was married to Margarethe Elisabeth von Petersdorf. She was the daughter of Joachim von Petersdorf, who owned half of Groß Drewitz (district of Schenkendöbern). Zacharias Otto had two sons, Georg Friedrich and Johann Zacharias, as well as several daughters, not known by name. In 1670 he bought half of the village of Groß Drewitz from his father-in-law. In order to finance the purchase of half of Groß Drewitz, he had sold Ullersdorf to von Stutterheim in 1671 (after R. Lehmann). Houwald, on the other hand, found no evidence that the von Stutterheim owned in Ullersdorf. Zacharias Otto died on February 23, 1675 and was buried in Grano . At that time, his two sons were still minors. According to R. Lehmann, Ullersdorf is said to have come into the possession of von Schönermark as early as 1674. In contrast, Houwald found only one feudal letter dated October 5, 1690 for Hans Caspar von Schönermark about the Gütter Mochlitz and Ullersdorf. He was married to an Elisabeth Gertraud von Stutterheim, daughter of Georg von Stutterheim and Margaretha Barbara von Schönfeld on Werben . In 1662 Sigismund the Elder had J. von Schönfeld had to sell Ernstens Hof in Werben to his brother-in-law Georg von Stutterheim. Mochlitz was probably only sold to Hans Caspar von Schönermark by the son of Zacharias Otto, a Hans Zacharias von Schlieben.

Hans Caspar von Schönermark, born on January 7, 1631 in Hartmannsdorf, was first married to Polixena Elisabeth von Löben, with whom he had four children, the sons of Hans Caspar the Elder. J., Cuno Ernst, Hans Adam (1679–1753) and Sofie Eleonore (* 1677). In 1682 he married Elisabeth Gertraud von Stutterheim, daughter of Georg von Stutterheim and Margaretha Barbara von Schönfeld on Werben . Hans Caspar the Elder Ä. had a brother Alexander von Schönermark on Hohenahlsdorf . Hans Caspar the Elder Ä. died February 18, 1714; his tombstone is placed in the church of Trebitz. He left behind the two sons of Hans Caspar the Elder. J. and Hans Adam, who concluded an inheritance settlement in 1714 after Ullersdorf passed on to Hans Caspar the Elder. J. and Mochlitz went to Hans Adam. Hans Caspar the Elder J. died on May 5, 1740 without a physical heir; Ullersdorf therefore fell to his nephews Erdmann Heinrich von Schönermark and August Wilhelm von Schönermark (Schönnermark). The latter is proven later on Hohenahlsdorf. He was married to Caroline von Weisse, with whom he had a son Ludwig Carl Constantin, who later went to Austria. Erdmann Heinrich von Schönermark (born August 27, 1708 in Mochlitz) now received Ullersdorf. He had married Eva Caroline Johanna Sophia von Thümmel on November 7, 1741 in Trebitz. He also owned the Linderode estate (now Lipinki Łużyckie , Powiat Żarski , Poland).

In 1775 the Saxon lieutenant Erdmann Heinrich von Schönermark sold the Ullersdorf estate for 16,000 thalers and 200 thalers key money to the royal Prussian captain Ernst Sigismund von Mosch on Kunersdorf (today a district of the municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf , district of Oder-Spree). When the property was handed over, 9,000 thalers and the 200 thalers key money were paid in cash. The remaining 7,000 thalers were initially left on the estate and earned 5% interest. On July 18, 1776, the buyer received the loan letter from Abbot Edmundus of the Neuzelle Monastery. The state elder and captain Ernst Abraham von Stutterheim on Wiese and Hans Heinrich Ludwig von Winterfeld on Krayne and Lübbinchen were also enfeoffed .

In 1779 Ernst Sigismund von Mosch also bought Mochlitz, which had come to Erdmann Heinrich's sister, Johanna Christiane. She was married to Johann Gottlob von Karras from the Schenkendorf family, but this marriage remained childless and Johann Gottlob von Karras fell in 1745 as a lieutenant from Electoral Saxony in the battle of Kesselsdorf . In 1748 she had sold Mochlitz for 9,000 thalers to Georg Anton Graf von der Schulenburg and owner of the Lieberose class. When he died in 1778, Carl Ernst Georg Graf von Podewils inherited Mochlitz. He sold Mochlitz on November 9, 1779 to Captain Ernst Sigismund von Mosch. The purchase contract was confirmed by the monastery on May 2, 1780.

Ernst Sigismund von Mosch died in 1788, his two sons Carl Ernst Gottlob and August Sigismund Leberecht were still minors. Therefore, her guardian, Hans Heinrich Ludwig von Winterfeld, applied for Indult to come of age. On April 8, 1797, Carl Ernst Gottlob was enfeoffed with Ullersdorf and Mochlitz, and finally August Sigismund Leberecht on June 27, 1797. However, they had already signed the purchase contract on January 21, 1797 to sell the two goods to Johann Friedrich Wiesener, court judge of the Count of Schulenburg. Wiesener seems to have sold Mochlitz to Dietrich Ernst Otto Albrecht von der Schulenburg on Lieberose that same year . In 1804 he sold Ullersdorf to a Mr. Eifler. His son Bernhard got into debt to the monastery on a large scale and had to cede his fiefdom to the monastery in 1811. After the cabinet decision of February 8, 1817, the Neuzelle monastery was abolished and the monastery buildings, the property and the pensions were transferred to a rent office, the Neuzelle monastery. The Vorwerk in Ullersdorf, which had a size of 4991 acres in 1853 , was leased. The rent was 863 guilders, 20 gr. 6 pfennigs. The tenant had to bear all the burdens. He had to give the preacher in Lieberose tithes of 46 bushels of 15¾ Metzen rye, reward the sexton in Trebitz with 11 bushels of 12 2/3 Metzen rye and pay 15 silver groschen to the preacher in Trebitz. The estimate was 621 2/3 guilders, on which 70 thalers and 24 silver groschen property tax had to be paid. In 1856, bailiff Endler leased the Vorwerk. On November 3, 1856, Gut Ullersdorf, with 1663 acres of 9 square rods, of which 1184 acres 19 square rods were usable, 13 acres of 83 square rods were farm and construction sites with paths and surrounding areas and 465 acres of 87 square rods of water were put out to tender for 18 years. In 1879, the Oberamtmann Kunze was named as the tenant. In 1885 the estate was apparently leased in individual plots.

Population development from 1818 to 2002
year 1818 1846 1871 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Residents 164 205 232 225 205 192 163 255 263 207 191 170 147 129 134

The village of Ullersdorf

In 1708 three farmers lived in Ullersdorf, one half-farmer, three cottagers and two Büdners . According to information from 1718, the place had 5½ hooves . For 1723 three farmers, five kossäts and two Büdner are given. The Colonie Die Lossen is already in the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87 ; it is certainly the place later called Laasene. There is a sheep farm southeast of the town center. In 1790 Ullersdorf already had a permanent schoolmaster. In 1806 the place had 144 inhabitants and an estimate of 1000 guilders. In 1809 three farmers and five kossäts are again mentioned, but instead of two Büdner there are now three Büdner or Häusler. At that time Ullersdorf also had a small. Settlement (Lasnik, dialect Lasen or Laasene) at the northern end of the Schwansee, consisting of a residential building and 7  acres of 59  QR acres. In 1818 there were 22 fireplaces and 149 inhabitants. The mutton stable with one residential building and nine residents is particularly listed. In Laasene there was a single house in which six people lived. In 1822 the canons sold a whole house and half a house in Ullersdorf. In 1840 a sheep farm belonged to the village; the place had 26 houses and 201 inhabitants. There was a house in Laasene in which six people lived. In the Urmes table sheet, sheet 3952 Groß Muckrow, there is an acacia plantation north of the town center and another plantation a little further away to the north-east of the town center. In 1852, viticulture was still practiced on two vineyards northwest of the town center. In 1864, next to the sheep and forestry already mentioned, was established. In 1900 327 hectares belonged to the municipality, while 1246 hectares belonged to the manor district. The monastery administration remained in existence until 1945.

Ullersdorf, like the neighboring Trebitz, was an exclave of the Guben district in the Krummspreeischen Kreis (also called Lübbenscher Kreis) until 1816, which only came to the district of Lübben with the district reform of 1816 . In the district reform of 1952 Ullersdorf came to the district Beeskow , who after the fall of 1990, in the district Beeskow has been renamed. In the course of the formation of offices in the state of Brandenburg, Ullersdorf merged with 13 other communities and the city of Lieberose to form the Lieberose office . In 1993, the county Beeskow, together with the districts Eisenhüttenstadt country and Fürstenwalde the Oder-Spree district merged. Ullersdorf was separated and came to the new district of Dahme-Spreewald. On October 26, 2003, Ullersdorf was incorporated into the Jamlitz community and has been part of the Jamlitz community ever since. At the same time, the Lieberose office was merged with the Oberspreewald office to form the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office , which has since taken care of the administrative business of the Jamlitz community. The place has a mayor and three community representatives, the local representatives from the districts.

Church conditions

The place does not have its own church and was always parish in Trebitz. Today it belongs to the parish of Lieberose / Trebitz.

supporting documents

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz. Volume 2, Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855, p. 603 ( online at Google Books ) (in the following abbreviated Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0 (hereinafter abbreviated to Houwald, Rittergüter, 3, with the corresponding page number)
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 1, Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921-254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated Historisches Ortlexikon Niederlausitz, 1 with corresponding page number).
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)
  • Winfried Töpler : The Neuzelle monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 (hereinafter abbreviated to Töpler, Neuzelle Monastery with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 20, 2020.
  2. ↑ "Kusa" entry in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
  3. ↑ Ernst Eichler: The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 115.
  4. ↑ a b c d Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 1, p. 230.
  5. ↑ Documents in the tower button of the Laasow village church: Document from 1585
  6. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 226 Online at Google Books .
  7. ↑ a b Georg Schmidt: The von Zabeltitz family (Zobeltitz). Rathenow 1888, p. 163.
  8. ↑ Houwald, Rittergüter, 3, p. 365.
  9. ↑ a b Martin Ernst von Schlieffen: Message from some houses of the family of von Schlieffen or Schlieben before the age of Slivin or Slivingen. Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerey, Cassel 1784, online at Google Books
  10. ↑ Götz Freiherr von Houwald: The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners. Volume VII: Kottbus district. Verlag Degener & Co., owner Manfred Dreiss, Neustadt an der Aisch 2001, ISBN 3-7686-4206-2 , p. 233
  11. ^ Archives for kin research and all related areas. Volume 14, CA Starke 1937, p. 192, snippets from Google Books
  12. ↑ Töpler, Neuzelle Monastery, p. 260.
  13. ↑ a b Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 533.
  14. ↑ a b Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 536.
  15. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O. Extraordinary supplement to Official Journal No. 41 of October 8, 1856, p. 19, online at Google Books
  16. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O. Public Gazette of November 26, 1856, p. 1100, online at Google Books
  17. ↑ P. Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. I. Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 238–239.
  18. ^ Houwald, Rittergüter, 3, p. 371.
  19. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  20. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, 2012, online at Google Books , p. 1399
  21. ↑ Töpler, Neuzelle Monastery, p. 267, footnote 128.
  22. ↑ Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi: Earth description of the electoral and ducal Saxon lands. Volume 4. 3rd increased and improved edition, Barth, Leipzig 1806, online at Google Books
  23. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. G. Hayn, Berlin 1820, p. 218.
  24. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O. No. 47 of November 20, 1822, online at Google Books , p. 304
  25. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844, online at Google Books , p. 175
  26. ^ Heinz-Dieter Krausch : The earlier viticulture in Niederlausitz. In: Yearbook for Brandenburg State History. Volume 18, Berlin 1967, pp. 12–57, PDF (online at http://edoc.hu-berlin.de , p. 19)
  27. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt / Oder 1867, online at Google Books , p. 204.
  28. ↑ Mayor and representative

Web links

Commons : Ullersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Ullersdorf in the RBB program Landschleicher on November 25, 2018