Leeskow (Jamlitz)

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Leeskow
community Jamlitz
Coordinates: 52 ° 1 ′ 3 ″  N , 14 ° 24 ′ 42 ″  E
Height : 74 m above sea level NN
Residents : 86  (December 31, 2016)
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15868
Area code : 033671
Leeskow, village green with village church
Leeskow, village green with village church

Leeskow ( Łazk in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the municipality Jamlitz in the district of Dahme-Spreewald ( Brandenburg ). The administrative tasks of the Jamlitz community are carried out by the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office . Leeskow was an independent community until it was incorporated into Jamlitz. In the late Middle Ages and early modern times, Leeskow was a fiefdom of the count family v. Sternberg .

geography

Manor house

Leeskow is 4.5 km northeast of the core town of Jamlitz. The district borders in the north on Klein Muckrow , in the east and south on Reicherskreuz , in the west and northwest on Ullersdorf . In the west, the district extends to the Schwansee , which belongs to the Ullersdorf district as far as the Jamlitz – Leeskow road. To the northwest, the Sangasse and its origin form the boundary of the district. To the south is the Reicherskreuzer Heide, a former restricted military area. At 95 m, the vineyard is the highest in the district.

The place can be reached from Jamlitz via the state road 452; the L 452 continues to Reicherskreuz. East of Leeskow, the L 433 branches off to Klein Muckrow. The district road 6101 leads from the center of Leeskow north to the L 434 (Klein Muckrow – Ullersdorf).

Population development

Population growth from 1799 to 2011

year Residents
1818 156
1846 164
1871 205
1875 183
1890 188
1900 175
year Residents
1910 169
1925 216
1933 183
1939 165
1946 326
1950 253
year Residents
1964 176
1971 169
1981 100
1991 92
2002 98
2011 102

history

According to the historical local dictionary, Leeskow is said to have been mentioned for the first time in 1708. This is not correct. As early as 1607, Hans v. d. Zauche a feudal letter from Adam Graf v. Sternberg received over the village and manor Leßkow . Leeskow was together with Sarkow and Reicherskreuz an old Sternberg fief. According to the historical local lexicon, Leeskow should be a dead end village in terms of the village structure . This is not correct; According to the Urmes table sheet from 1844, Leeskow is an anger village . The Schmettausche map from 1767/87 already documents a windmill northeast of the town center. To the north of the town center is a cabbage garden , to the east of the town center two other gardens are drawn, including Müller Garten . In the 17th century, wine was still grown on the Leeskower Feldmark.

In 1818 the place had 156 inhabitants and 23 houses including the existing windmill. 5 people lived in the windmill or the associated house. According to the Urmes table sheet of 1844 (3952 Groß Muckrow), it was located northeast of the town center (today parcel no. 14 in ALKIS). To the northwest, the vineyard documents the earlier viticulture in the district. In 1840 25 buildings were counted in the village, in which 157 inhabitants lived. In 1867, the then owner of the village and manor Leeskow applied for and received permission to operate the “Hermann” mine on the area of ​​the manor. However , there was no mining on lignite or the opening of the mine.

In 1864 the place had 222 inhabitants who lived in 25 residential buildings. There was a manor, an expanded homestead and a windmill. The expanded homestead (today Leeskow 44) is located northwest of the town center near the boundary with Ullersdorf. In 1927 the Leeskow volunteer fire brigade was founded.

History of ownership of the Leeskow manor

The history of ownership of the Leeskow manor and thus the village of Leeskow is extremely complicated and sometimes contradictory in the literature; here it essentially follows Houwald (1984).

Early history

The manor and village of Leeskow were a fiefdom of the count's family v. Sternberg in Bohemia. Allegedly, Aleš Holický and Zdeněk v. Sternberg surrendered their Pürglitz castle to King Ladislaus in 1454 and received the rights of the castle and city of Cottbus in return . Since the two Sternberg could but does not take possession of Cottbus, they should then substitute the three estates Leeskow, Reicherskreuz and Sarkow and the rule Lieberose have received in return. So far there are no references to sources for this representation in relation to the three manors. Since the Lieberose reign, usually always referred to in connection with Leeskow, Reicherskreuz and Sakrow, came under the overlordship of the Sternberg family in 1477, the v. Sternberg reach back to 1477 via Leeskow, Reicherskreuz and Sarkow.

17th century

On February 26, 1607, Hans v. d. Zauche from Count Adam v. Sternberg (Adam II. The Elder) wrote a feudal letter over the village of Leeskow, as his grandfather Georg v. d. Zauche (and his ancestors) held. With the mention of Georg (and his ancestors) the property of the family v. d. Zauche in Leeskow go back to at least the first half of the 16th century. This also included the right to maintain two barges on the Schwielochsee and to fish freely from ice to ice . Hans v. d. Zauche was a son of Christoph v. d. Zauche and his wife Anna v. Wulfen. Christoph died early, so that the grandfather's fief went directly to the grandson. On April 22, 1622 Hans v. d. Breeding without a male heir; but he left a daughter Dorothea. After that, a protracted inheritance dispute ensued. First the widow Anna v. Löben, the second wife of Hans v. d. Zauche claims asserted, since she had brought him 1000 thalers marriage money in the marriage. In a personal gift from 1605, however, the villages of Jessern and Jamlitz were assigned to her. In any case, she wanted to make sure that she would get this money. The other two opponents were Abraham v. Mielen auf Weissagk (now Weißack , part of the municipality of Heideblick ), who lived with Hans v. d. Zauche was married and David Heinrich v. Tschirnhaus on the Lieberose estate , who was responsible for his stepson Heinrich Joachim v. d. Schulenburg claimed the fiefdom. He asserted that Leeskow was one of the so-called Lamsfeld estates to which Richard v. d. Schulenburg received the entitlement from the Kaiser. After Richard's death in 1600 this entitlement was due to his son Joachim and after his death in 1619 to his son Heinrich Joachim v. d. Schulenburg passed over, his stepson. David Heinrich v. Tschirnhaus had married Joachim's widow and mother of Heinrich Joachim Marie Hedwig Countess of Dohna . Abraham v. Mielen brought against the entitlement of v. d. Schulenburg or v. Tschirnhaus suggests that Leeskow never belonged to the Lamsfeld estates, but always was an independent fiefdom of the Sternbergs. On the other hand, v. Tschirnhaus suggested that the completed fiefdom had fallen back to the emperor as the supreme liege lord . Already in September 1620 the two Lausitzes were occupied by Saxon troops . A commission set up in Dresden on the instructions of Elector Johann Georgs I von Sachsen rejected on August 4, 1622 BC. Tschirnhaus formally entered the fiefdom, since the emperor's promise, letter and seal had to be observed. An objection by the opposing party was finally rejected on September 22, 1622, v. Tschirnhaus, however, still had financial claims from the widow of Hans v. d. Paying taxes. Probably at the beginning of the 1640s, Heinrich Joachim v. d. Schulenburg inherited the inheritance. But the family v. Mielen still didn't give up. The legal situation had also changed insofar as the Saxon elector had received the formal enfeoffment with Lower and Upper Lusatia in 1635 in the traditional recess , a separate appendix to the Peace of Prague . The family v. Sternberg had however the recognition of the feudal sovereignty over the rule Lieberose and the manors Leeskow, Reicherskreuz and Sarkow assured. Forty years later, Hans Seyfried v. Mühlen, the son of Abraham against the decision of 1622 and also seems to have achieved a partial success. On January 21, 1663 he received a feudal letter about the Leeskow manor, presumably issued by the Sternbergschen feudal chancellery, but in the end he was unable to assert himself. Apparently Hans Seyfried v. Mühlen also turned to the Lower Lusatian government in Lübben . The situation had changed completely, because in 1665 Heinrich Joachim v. d. Schulenburg, Herr auf Lieberose, died without an heir. The widow Eleonore Magdalene Freifrau v. d. Schulenburg born In 1668, Countess zu Solms was asked to submit all documents to the Oberamtsregierung in Lübben that could prove her claims to Leeskow. In any case, Leeskow did not go to the heirs of the Lieberose rule, but the estates of the Krummspreeischen Kreis assigned the Leeskow estate to Hans Caspar von Muschwitz , who, however, paid the outstanding state and district taxes in the amount of 1244 thalers 6 groschen and 10 1 ⁄ 2  pfennigs had to take over. But Hans Caspar v. Muschwitz did not remain in Leeskow's possession for long; he sold it in 1671 to Heinrich Hanauer (or v. Hanow). The Hans Seyfried v. Mühlen expelled them in 1673 because of his claims to the ordinary justice system. How the matter was ultimately decided is not known. The history of the manor Leeskow is not documented for the next 20 years.  

18th century

By 1688 at the latest, the Kurbrandenburg official treasurer in Cottbus acquired Hermann Koch (Coch) von Lundt (Lundis) Leeskow. In 1688/89 he had a legal dispute with Joachim von der Schulenburg on Lieberose because of disputed borders between Leeskow and the Schulenburg village of Staakow . In 1690 Koch von Lundt took the feudal oath to the Sternbergschen Lehnskurie. He was with Eva Dorothea geb. Griegerin married. At least from 1703 to 1710, Koch von Lundt Leeskow had the tenant Johann Lorenz Schöno run it. Hermann Koch von Lundt died in 1694 at the age of only 49. His epitaph (and that of his wife) is attached to the south wall of the village church in Leeskow. They had a son Heinrich Coch von Lund, who died in 1720 without an heir. Heirs of the allodial property were his sister and the son of a deceased sister Friedrich Wilhelm Balthasar v. Stosch, son of Carl v. Stosch. Franz Damian Count v. In the meantime (1721) Sternberg had the entitlement to the fiefdom of Johann Ludwig Serens v. Aichenau awarded. However, he could not assert himself with this, Leeskow was in the possession of Friedrich Wilhelm Balthasar v. Stosch passed over. In 1738 he had deposited a will with the regional government in Lübben, which apparently had never been opened. In the official gazette of the government of Frankfurt a. d. Or was the opening of the will for 1839 announced by the court. In 1743 Friedrich Wilhelm Balthasar v. Stosch his demands on Leeskow to his wife Maria Justina Dorothea geb. v. Meseberg, used v. Subtract because she still had to expect a grant from her husband. The outcome of the legal dispute between v. Stosch or his wife and v. Aichenau is not known, and after that the history of the manor has not been reliably documented for decades. After older work, Georg Anton Graf v d. Schulenburg Leeskow 1751 by the v. Have acquired Wiedebach. However, certificates are not mentioned. Georg Anton died in 1778 without an heir. Leeskow then fell to Friedrich Werner Graf v. Podewils, son of his sister Sofie Henriette, married. with Heinrich Graf v. Podewils. A loan from the brothers Siegmund Franz Lorenz (* 1738) and Caspar Wilhelm Philipp (* 1740) and Ernst Ulrich August v. Zastrow (* 1749), the sons of the Saxon-Polish major Christoph Ulrich v. Zastrow from February 15, 1781 with the manor Leeskow by Franz Philipp v. Sternberg. On September 12, 1782 they sold Leeskow (again?) To Friedrich Werner Graf v. Podewils. But Friedrich Werner Graf v. Podewils, heir, castle and castle resident of Varzin, Sukow, and the Hasenfirschen estates in Western Pomerania, heir and court lord in Bärklau, Leeskow and Reicherskreuz in Niederlausitz, Walsleben in Altmark, Fredersdorf, Vogelsdorf and Bollensdorf in Kurmark died in 1804 without children.

19th century

Leeskow on the Urmes table sheet from 1844, northwest the vineyard, east the windmill, at the same time also a trigonometric point

Leeskow then fell to the daughter of his late sister Sofie Christine Dorothea (1734–1802, dated v. Marschall, related v. Haeseler, related v. Bredow, related countess v. Hordt), from her marriage to Count August Ferdinand v. Haeseler Caroline Friederike v. Haeseler (1760-1826). This was with Karl Ludwig (count since 1842) v. Berg, with whom she had a daughter Luise, who in 1800 gave Count August Ernst v. Voss had married. After her mother's death, Luise Countess v. Voss the manor Leeskow (and also Reicherskreuz). The new land book shows that she was the owner of Leeskow in 1828. In 1830 the Countess v. Voss born v. Berg completely repaired the church in Leeskow at their own expense . In 1837 her son Felix Georg Julius August Werner Heinrich Karl Graf v. Voss heir to Groß Giewitz and Schönau, Schorsow, Leeskow and Reicherskreuz. This was his first marriage to Luise Wilhelmine Countess von Hahn († 1833), in 1832 he had taken over his father's property in Mecklenburg. It is not known whether he had received Leeskow and Reicherskreuz de jure at all. According to the topographical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt a. d. Or from 1844 (status around 1841) the Leeskow manor still belonged to his mother, Countess v. Voss in Berlin. After Houwald she sold Leeskow and Reicherskreuz in 1843 for 36,000 thalers, to whom is unknown. Leeskow was now an object of speculation. In 1848 the Leipzig trading company Bäßler & Bomnitz bought Leeskow for 30,000 thalers, the neighboring Reicherskreuz for 31,000 thalers. Just four years later, Leeskow and Reicherskreuz were sold again to a new owner named Meister. In the same year (1852) the property went to the Berlin timber merchant Fr. Tornow. According to Berghaus, the manor had a size of 3850  acres . In 1856 Tornow is still mentioned as the manor owner. Presumably in 1856 the two places were passed on to the Berlin merchant Hirsch Hermann Cohn, who in 1864 owned the Leeskow manor. In 1856 the economic inspector Mieske is mentioned. One can assume that the property was managed by a manager during this period. Cohn now sold Reicherskreuz separately to Joseph Leibnitz from Prenzlau. Leeskow was sold in 1878 to the merchants Julius Lagowitz and Simon Saling, who bought the village in exchange for the Rentière Karoline Ewert, nee. Troll alienated. In 1885 the manor Leeskow with 843 hectares of land was owned by Anna Fulland, née. Gerstenberg. In 1890, most of the forest belonging to the manor was sold to the Prussian forest treasury. In 1891 the forests were subordinated to the Reicherskreuz district forester, which had been established on the estate in Reicherskreuz that year. The Reicherskreuz forestry department was subordinated to the Dammendorf forestry department.

20th century

In 1907 the manor, now reduced to 245 hectares, appears in the possession of the building contractor Adolf Borchard (t) in Berlin. In 1914 the manor belonged to Hermann Mager in Leeskow, in 1916 a manor owner was called Höft. In 1921 it was owned by a Paul Schlueter. In 1923 the manor, now only 228 hectares in size, became the property of Hans Starcke, to whom it also belonged when the manor district was merged with the municipality of Leeskow in 1929. With the dissolution of the manor districts and the patrimonial jurisdiction, the last remnants of the old feudal rule had disappeared.

Parent Affiliation and Jurisdiction

In Saxon times, Leeskow belonged to the Krummspreeischen Kreis der Niederlausitz, which was renamed the Kreis Lübben after the transition to Prussia in 1815 . In the district reform of 1952 , in which the Lübben district was re-cut and reduced in size, Leeskow came to the newly created Beeskow district . In the district reform of 1993 in the state of Brandenburg, the districts of Königs Wusterhausen , Lübben and Luckau were combined to form the district of Dahme-Spreewald . In contrast, the Beeskow district in the Oder-Spree district went up. However, Leeskow was assigned to the new district of Dahme-Spreewald.

With the creation of the parish and manor districts in 1807, Leeskow became an independent municipality, which was quite large in relation to the manor district (244 ha) with 587 ha. In 1848 patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the municipality, but remained in the manor district until 1928. The municipality and manor district of Leeskow were combined in 1929 to form the rural municipality of Leeskow. On October 26, 2003, Leeskow was incorporated into the Jamlitz community. Since then, Leeskow has been part of Jamlitz. The Jamlitz community is an official and is administered by the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office.

Church conditions

Leeskow village church from the north-west

The church in Leeskow was a daughter church of Trebitz .

Monuments

According to the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald, the following architectural and ground monuments are protected in Leeskow and the district of Leeskow.

Architectural monuments

  • Leeskow village church . The brick building was built in 1905 in place of an older church.
  • Epitaph of Hermann Coch von Lundt, heir to Leeskow (1645–1694) and Eva Dorottea Coch von Lundt, b. Griegerin (1652–1707) on the south side of the church.

Soil monuments

  • No. 12379, corridor 1: village center, church and cemetery of the modern age, a settlement from the Bronze Age.

natural reserve

In the south, the Reicherskreuzer Heide and Schwansee nature reserve encompasses the area.

literature

  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. 454 p., Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0 (p. 102–110)
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz Volume 1, introduction and overviews. The districts of Luckau, Lübben and Calau. 403 p., Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979 ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (p. 168/9)

Web links

Commons : Leeskow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 20, 2020.
  2. ^ Entry "Łazk" in the Lower Sorbian place name database on dolnoserbski.de
  3. ↑ a b August Schumann: Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. Volume 17. Hornbude to Lüttnitz. VIII, 1016 S., Zwickau; 1830 Online at Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Digital
  4. ↑ a b Lehmann, Historical Local Lexicon for Niederlausitz Volume 1, pp. 187/8.
  5. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  6. ^ Walter De Gruyter Incorporated: Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete Local Lexicon. 33. revised and exp. Edition p. 808 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  7. ^ Houwald, Rittergüter, III, p. 285
  8. ^ Heinz-Dieter Krausch: The earlier viticulture in Niederlausitz . Yearbook for Brandenburg State History, 18: 12-55, Berlin 1967 PDF (entire volume 18)
  9. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 388 S., Berlin, Hayn 1820 (p. 210)
  10. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: BrandenburgViewer: Topographic map 1: 25,000 (longer loading time!)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / isk.geobasis-bb.de
  11. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O: compiled from official sources. XXXI, 270 S., Frankfurt ad O., Harnecker, 1844 Univ.-Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main there link to PDF (p. 170)
  12. ↑ Dieter Sperling: Niederlausitzer lignite mining in the 19th century: Finding aid Niederlausitzer lignite mines and awards under mining law. 236 p., Förderverein Kulturlandschaft Niederlausitz, 2005 snippets from Google Books (p. 37)
  13. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O .: with an attachment, containing personnel statistics of the administrative authorities, offices and organs in the district, dike associations, irrigation corporations, schools, penal and correctional, midwifery, mental health and catering establishments ; i. A. of the Royal Government of Frankfurt a. O. from their statistical bureau from official sources zsgest. XXXII, 346 S., Frankfurt, O., Harnecker, 1867 (p. 193)
  14. ^ Association for Numismatics in Prague (President: Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch): Description of the previously known Bohemian private coins and medals. Published by the association, Prague, 1852 Online at Google Books (p. 616)
  15. ↑ Josef Neumann: Description of the previously known Bohemian private coins and medals. III. Department of Coins of Cities and Towns, Issue 28. 838 pp., Publisher of the author, Prague 1870 Online at Google Books (p. 628)
  16. ↑ Joachim vd Schulenburg on Lieberose against Hans Koch von Lundis zu Cottbus because of border differences between the village of Staakow and the Gut Leeskow. Brandenburg State Main Archive: Online research
  17. ↑ The community of Leeskow against their judicial authority there, Heinrich Koch von Lundis, and his tenant Johann Lorenz Schöno because of diminishing the Trift, forbidding the fetching of firewood and streulings, the court services. Brandenburg State Main Archive: Online research
  18. ↑ Official Gazette of the government of Frankfurt ad Oder, born in 1838 Online at Google Books (p. 312)
  19. ^ Johann Friedrich Danneil: The sex of von der Schulenburg, Volume 2. 695 pp. + Appendix with 84 pp., Salzwedel, in Commission at JD Schmidt, 1847 Online at Google Books (p. 246)
  20. ^ General genealogical and state handbook. 64th year 1811. 1st volume. Johann Friedrich Wenner, Frankfurt am Main, 1811. Online at Google Books (p. 715)
  21. ↑ Caroline von Berg: Luise Queen of Prussia: Dedicated to the German people. XX, 428 S., Berlin, Ferdinand Dümmlers Assortment Bookstore 1849 Online at Google Books (S.IX)
  22. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. XX, 590 S., Magdeburg, Creutz, 1840 Online at Google Books
  23. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Frankfurt ad O., year 1830, online at Google Books (p. 32)
  24. ↑ Leopold Freiherr von Zedlitz-Neukirch: New Prussian Adels-Lexicon, or genealogical and diplomatic news of the princely, countless or baronial houses related in the Prussian monarchy or to the same, with the indication of their descent, their property, their coat of arms and of the civil and military figures, heroes, scholars and artists who emerged from them. Fourth volume P-Z. Gebrüder Reichenbach, Leipzig 1837 Online at Google Books (p. 302)
  25. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 673.
  26. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O., Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No.41 of October 8, 1856, p. 20
  27. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O., Oeffentlicher Anzeiger, No. 5 of January 30, 1856, p. 98.
  28. ↑ Götz Freiherr von Houwald: The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners Volume VI: District of Guben. 448 p., Verlag Degener & Co., owner Manfred Dreiss, Neustadt an der Aisch, 1999 ISBN 3 7686 4199 6 (p. 396)
  29. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald (as of December 31, 2016) PDF ( Memento of the original from July 16, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bldam-brandenburg.de