Stutterheim (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those of Stutterheim and of Alt-Stutterheim
Sellendorf Manor

Stutterheim is the name of a Thuringian nobility family with the parent company Stotternheim , which is now a district of Erfurt and is mentioned in a document in 1143 as Studernheim . The name changed over time between Studer (e) nheim, Stuter (e) nheim, Strutirnheim, Stutternheim (b), Stot (t) ernheim (b) and Stutterheim.

history

origin

The family first appeared in a document in 1182 with Albertus de Stuterenheim . The reliable line of trunks only begins with Nickel von Stutternheim , who died around 1530. In 1303 the Stotternheim knights got into the Kirchberg feud between the city of Erfurt and the burgraves of Kirchberg , with whom they were related. In the course of the feud, Stotternheim Castle near Erfurt was also destroyed by troops from the city of Erfurt and its allies.

Other families of the same name

Another family from Stutterheim (1778) received electoral Saxon nobility legitimation on July 30, 1778 . It goes back to a natural son of Heinrich Gottlob von Stutterheim , who was Major General of the Electorate of Saxony, Adjutant General, Real Privy Councilor and Cabinet Minister. On November 20, 1784, this was raised to the status of imperial baron.

There is also a family from Alt-Stutterheim with the same coat of arms , which refers to the royal Prussian Rittmeister a. D. Friedrich Wilhelm von Stutterheim goes back to Georgenau in East Prussia , who received Prussian approval on October 31, 1857 to use the name of Alt-Stutterheim. The Neuendorf line, however, was awarded the title of Austrian baron as early as 1819.

Possessions

Ogrosen manor around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection

From the middle of the 15th century to the 17th century, the von Stutterheim family united the goods Alt-Golssen, Sellendorf, Hohendorf, Schäcksdorf, Krossen, Drahnsdorf, Liedekahle, Jetzsch, Falkenhain, Zützen, Görsdorf, Landwehr and Priaro , Waldow, Rietzneuendorf, Briesen, Oderin, Sagritz, Pitschen, Krebitz and a number of other goods in their hands and thus held an area that went far beyond the area of ​​today's Golßen in southern Brandenburg. The palace, which was built by Governor Christian Hieronymus von Stutterheim in Erlangen from 1728–1730 and named after him, served as the town hall from 1836 to 1971 and later as the seat of various cultural institutions. A general renovation took place from 2007 to 2010.

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows two upright golden crescent moons in blue with their backs facing each other. On the helmet with the blue and gold covers a growing brown horse .

The coat of arms of those of Stutterheim from 1778 shows the same shield, but has two helmets. On the right a growing brown steed, on the left an open blue flight , each covered with a turned golden crescent moon .

people

literature

  • Valentin König : Genealogical-historical description In addition to the family and ancestral tables of those from Stutternheim. In: Genealogischer Adelskalender - Genealogical Adels-Historie or gender description of those noble families in Chur-Saxon and neighboring countries , Volume 2, Leipzig 1729, pp. 1119–1134
  • Constantin von Wurzbach : Stutterheim, the family, genealogy . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 40th part. Imperial-Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1880, p. 243 f. ( Digitized version ).
  • Georg Schmidt : On the genealogy of the von Stutterheim family. In: The Herald. No. 14, 1883.
  • Albrecht Freiherr von Houwald : The family of Stutterheim in Niederlausitz. In: Familiengeschichtliche Blätter. No. 36, 1938.
  • Eckart and Kurt von Stutterheim: The gentlemen and barons of Stutterheim / Alt-Stutterheim. Neustadt / Aisch 1965.
  • Eckart von Stutterheim: The gentlemen and barons of Stutterheim / Altstutterheim . Volume 2, Bad Dürkheim 1992.
  • Genealogical manual of the nobility , Adelslexikon Volume XIV, Volume 131 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 2003, ISSN  0435-2408 .
  • Andreas Jakob : On the history of the Stutterheim Palace. In: City of Erlangen (Hrsg.): The citizens' palace Stutterheim. History and present of a noble residence 1730–2010, Verlag Palm & Enke, pp. 10–49, Erlangen 2010, ISBN 978-3-7896-1000-4 .

Web links

Commons : Stutterheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Alfred Overmann : Document book of the Erfurt founders and monasteries. Volume 1, Magdeburg 1926, pp. 29-30, no. 46
  2. ^ Original in the Marburg State Archives, document from Abbot Siegfrid von Hersfeld
  3. ^ Eckart von Stutterheim and Kurt von Stutterheim: The gentlemen and barons of Stutterheim / Alt-Stutterheim . Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1965, pp. 162–163, plate in front of p. 161
  4. ^ Eckart von Stutterheim and Kurt von Stutterheim: The gentlemen and barons of Stutterheim / Alt-Stutterheim . Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1965, p. 190, illustration after p. 192
  5. ^ Eckart von Stutterheim and Kurt von Stutterheim: The gentlemen and barons of Stutterheim / Alt-Stutterheim . Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1965, pp. 146–147 and 223–224, plate before p. 221
  6. ^ Eckart von Stutterheim and Kurt von Stutterheim: The gentlemen and barons of Stutterheim / Alt-Stutterheim . Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1965, pp. 165–166 and 238–239, plate after p. 238
  7. ^ Eckart von Stutterheim and Kurt von Stutterheim: The gentlemen and barons of Stutterheim / Alt-Stutterheim . Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1965, pp. 70–71, plate after p. 76
  8. ^ Eckart von Stutterheim and Kurt von Stutterheim: The gentlemen and barons of Stutterheim / Alt-Stutterheim . Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1965, pp. 159–161, plate after p. 160
  9. ^ Eckart von Stutterheim and Kurt von Stutterheim: The gentlemen and barons of Stutterheim / Alt-Stutterheim . Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1965, pp. 119–120, plate after p. 116
  10. ^ Eckart von Stutterheim and Kurt von Stutterheim: The gentlemen and barons of Stutterheim / Alt-Stutterheim . Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1965, pp. 67–69, plate after p. 68
  11. ^ Eckart von Stutterheim and Kurt von Stutterheim: The gentlemen and barons of Stutterheim / Alt-Stutterheim . Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1965, pp. 181–182, illustration after p. 180