Brodtkowitz

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
community Kolkwitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 42 ′ 47 "  N , 14 ° 8 ′ 29"  E
Height : 69 m above sea level NN
Area : 3 km²
Residents : 42  (Dec 31, 2006)
Population density : 14 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Incorporated into: Krieschow-Wiesendorf
Postal code : 03099
Area code : 035604
Brodtkowitz
Brodtkowitz

Brodtkowitz , in Lower Sorbian Brodkojce , is a district of the (large) community Kolkwitz in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg (Germany). Until it was incorporated into Krieschow-Wiesendorf on January 1, 1972, Brodtkowitz was an independent municipality.

geography

Brodtkowitz is just under 14 kilometers southwest of downtown Cottbus , around eight kilometers northwest of the city of Drebkau and around nine kilometers southeast of Vetschau / Spreewald . The town center is 69  m above sea level. NHN .

The district was dissolved and combined with the district of Krieschow . It corresponds to hallways 5 and 6 of the current Krieschow district. The former district of Brodtkowitz bordered in the north on the (former) district of Wiesendorf , in the east on the (former) district of Illmersdorf , in the south on Casel and in the west on Wüstenhain . In the west, the Buchholzer Fließ forms the district boundary or the former district boundary. The Brodtkowitz ditch runs south of the town center to the Buchholzer Fließ.

The place can be reached via the K7132 from Krieschow and Wiesendorf. Smaller connecting roads lead to Wüstenhain and Casel. The Heideschänke residential area (south of the town center) and the unofficial Heideweg residential area (in the north of the former district) belong to the Brodtkowitz district.

history

Brodtkowitz appears for the first time in writing in a document from 1527. Ernst Eichler considers the name to be a later, non-Old Sorbian formation of a personal name or family name Brodk or Brodka, to brodk = small beard or small ford. The latter would even fit better because of Brodkowitz's location on the Buchholzer Fließ. The name was Germanized to Brodke / Bradke and given the suffix -ojce. Siegfried Körner, however, favors a patronymic formation of aso. * Brodkovici Brod (e) k people to aso. * Broda = beard. The form aso * Brodkovica = place at the small ford would be less common. Rudolf Lehmann characterizes the village structure as a hamlet.

Ownership history

Brodtkowitz (and neighboring Wüstenhain) with a new tavern, tavern mill and brick factory to the east on Urmes table sheet 4250 Vetschau from 1846

Brodtkowitz belonged to the knight seat Raakow in the 16th century . On October 17, 1527, Siegmund (I.) von Köckritz was enfeoffed with the Raakower feudal estates, as his father had previously. It was a revival after the change to manu dominante (death of the Bohemian-Hungarian King Ludwig II in the Battle of Mohács (1526) and the accession of the new Bohemian King Ferdinand I ). According to this fiefdom, it was the villages of Brodtkowitz, Groß Jauer , Illmersdorf , Kausche , Koschendorf , Kunersdorf , Laubst , Lassen , Pritzen and Siewisch with all accessories. From the wording, as his father had before , the father of Siegmund, Nickel von Köckritz , can be deduced as the previous owner of Brodtkowitz, who was based on Raakow around 1500. Some time afterwards, the brothers Christoph, Hans and Caspar von Zabeltitz acquired Brodtkowitz (and Chransdorf) first as a pledge, then as a hereditary fief, because on December 11, 1545 they were acquired by the then Lower Lusatian governor Albrecht von Schlick, Count von Passaun with Brodtkowitz (and Chransdorf) enfeoffed. For this they sold their village Wadelsdorf to Eustach von Kalckreuth. Apparently the sale and the lending of von Zabeltitz was challenged by von Köckeritz, because in later letters the formula always appears: ... as much encouragement, rights and justice as they have in the allegedly still relocated villages of Cranersdorf (Chransdorf) and Protkowitz ... . The claims of von Köckritz on Chransdorf and Brodtkowitz were upheld until the beginning of the 17th century. However, they were obviously only on paper, because on April 20, 1588, Caspar von Zabeltitz auf Illmersdorf was enfeoffed with the two villages. Caspar was a son of Hans von Zabeltitz. On May 26, 1615, Caspar von Zabeltitz received another loan letter about Chransdorf and Brodtkowitz. Houwald assumes that it was already the son of the same name. That is not entirely certain, because Caspar von Zabeltitz, son of Hans auf Illmersdorf, was not of age in 1571. On August 12, 1634 and June 12, 1641 Hans, the son of Caspar (II.) Was enfeoffed with Brodtkowitz and Illmersdorf. Caspar had sold the two villages to his son on May 29, 1632 for 19,000 thalers. Caspar von Zabeltitz had already died in 1644 when Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg, took office, Hans was not present. Houwald's assumption of an older and younger Caspar on Illmersdorf should therefore be correct. Caspar's four daughters (and Hans's sisters), two of whom were already married, had received or should still receive 1,000 thalers of marriage property in the event of their marriage. The two as yet unmarried daughters Eva and Margarethe were to receive 200 thalers each for their wedding and 60 thalers per year for their livelihood before their wedding. Hans von Zabeltitz was married to either Dorothea von Knobelsdorf and / or Anna von Muschwitz. Due to the common name Hans in the Zabeltitz family, this is not entirely certain. She had brought in 4,000 thalers into the marriage. Hans was also entitled to loan money of 2,000 thalers. Loan money and marriage money should remain on the estate without interest. However, the parents reserved the right to use the farm because of the marriage allowance of 400 thalers brought in by the mother and the fiefdom for Hans of 2,000 guilders for life. Interesting are the donations from Gut Brodtkowitz of a shock of carp (= 60 pieces), half a shock of pike, two quarters of wine, a quarter of apples and two bushels of pears. Should Hans die before his parents, the mentioned 6,000 thalers (for the four sisters and the son Hans) should go back to the parents. There was also a knight's service on the estate, consisting of three quarters of a horse and twelve bushels of parish tithes that Hans had to take over.

In 1651 the farmers in Brodtkowitz who remained (or who had recently moved in) complained about their village master Hans von Zabeltitz that he had moved eight desolate farms with seven hooves to a new farm, but the previous tax burden of 550 florins have now passed on to the remaining farmers and gardeners, d. H. he did not want to pay taxes on the seven farmers' hooves that had been drafted. At that time the outwork was leased to one of von Muschen (von Mosch ). Apparently Hans von Zabeltitz had assumed a debt of 2,000 thalers against Siegmund von Zabeltitz in Klein Döbern from his father Caspar , which had remained on the estate and had to be paid interest. Hans von Zabeltitz died in 1652, after Houwald his son Caspar had also died without an heir. The heavily polluted Gut Brodtkowitz has now been legally transferred from Siegmund von Zabeltitz to Klein Döbern. He sold it to Caspar Friedrich von Loeben for 2,500 thalers. The formalities such as conveyance, confirmation and mortgage lending had not yet been completed when Siegmund von Zabeltitz died in early / mid-1656. On August 27, 1656, the widow of Siegmund Sibylla nee von Muschwitz auf Klein Döbern to pay her the due interest of the 2,000 thalers from the widow of Hans (or Caspar?), or to leave the property to her, then the latter would have the interest reimbursed by her. Now on February 26, 1658, the son Wolf Siegmund of the late Siegmund, also in the name of his three absent brothers Georg Siegmund, Caspar Christoph and Hans Heinrich von Zabeltitz, formally received the feudal letter for Brodtkowitz. The sale of Brodtowitz finally came about, because on August 18, 1658 Caspar Friedrich von Loeben was enfeoffed with the Brodtkowitz estate. His brothers Hans Adam and Seyfried and his cousin, the privy councilor of Brandenburg, Johann Friedrich Freiherr von Loeben auf Schönfeld , were included in the entire hand .

In addition to Brodtkowitz, Caspar Friedrich von Loeben also owned the towns of Wiesendorf, Kackrow and Laasow. He was an electoral Brandenburg lieutenant and state director of the soft picture Cottbus . He was married to Eva Barbara von Roeder, with whom he had the sons Adam Wilhelm, Kaspar Friedrich and Johann Ferdinand. He died on April 25, 1671. The three sons were still minors at that time and received a guardian with their uncle Seyfried von Loeben in Kunersdorf, Limberg and Milkersdorf. They received the loan letter for Brodtkowitz on June 8, 1672. The youngest son Johann Ferdinand died young on November 14, 1688, and the eldest son Adam Wilhelm went into Danish military service. The heir was therefore the son Kaspar Friedrich, who was born on January 4, 1663 in Wiesendorf. He received the loan letter on June 26, 1692 and a new loan letter on May 29, 1697. He married his cousin Erdmuthe Tugendreich von Schlieben on February 19, 1684, daughter of Cornett Christian Dietrich von Schlieben auf Vetschau and Anna Maria von Löben. Erdmuthe Tugendreich was Seyfried von Loeben's foster daughter, as her mother had died in 1677 and her father in 1680. In 1697 and the following years, Kaspar Friedrich von Loeben litigated Johann Eberhard von Droste zu Zützen zu Reddern because of the damming of the Buchholz River between Casel and Brodkowitz. Kaspar Friedrich and Erdmuthe Tugendreich had two sons (and an unknown number of daughters), of whom Christian Friedrich received Brodtkowitz from his father on May 1, 1721, who because of his age could no longer manage his property himself.

Christian Friedrich von Loeben was a royal Prussian captain and on November 15, 1721 received the feudal letter over Brodkowitz. Further loan letters for Christian Friedrich about Gut Brodtkowitz date from January 17, 1732 and January 22, 1742. He married Sofie Elisabeth von Loeben from the Krieschow family. In 1729 Ferdinand von Köckritz zu Koschendorf brought a lawsuit against Friedrich von Löben zu Brodkowitz for the property of the Koselmühlenfließ between Kackrow and Koschendorf. Christian Friedrich von Loeben was the state elder of the Spremberg district and died on September 7th, 1750. The two sons, daughters and widow signed an inheritance contract on February 10th, 1751, according to which the two Brandenburg villages of Wiesendorf and Kackrow were valued at 20,000 thalers, the Saxon Brodtkowitz, however, with 8,000 thalers. The royal Prussian lieutenant Friedrich Adam in the Jungs-Treskow Regiment was to receive the two Brandenburg villages of Wiesendorf and Kackrow while assuming the debts on them. These amounted to 13,523 thalers, 19 groschen and 93 pfennigs, so that only 4,480 thalers, 16 groschen and 2 ⅔ pfennigs remained. Rudolf Leopold was to get the Brodtkowitz estate. It was encumbered with 3,477 thalers, 10 groschen and 10 pfennigs in debt, so that a value of 4,511 thalers, 13 groschen and 2 pfennigs remained in value. After deducting all debts, the value of the goods was only 9,003 talers, 5 groschen and 5 ⅔ pfennigs, for the two brothers 4,501 talers, 14 groschen and 8½ pfennigs each. In 1754 they received the sovereign confirmation. Friedrich Adam died young without an heir, so that Kackrow and Wiesendorf also passed to Rudolf Leopold. He was born on September 2, 1733. He still had the sisters Sabine Erdmuthe Tugendreich, Charlotte Elisabeth and Christiane Luise. The latter was married to Wilhelm Leopold von Muschwitz, while Rudolf Leopold had a sister of Wilhelm Leopold, Charlotte Seifertine von Muschwitz, as his wife. The feudal letter for Rudolf Leopold von Loeben over the Brodtkowitz estate is dated June 10, 1754, another loan letter dated October 2, 1764. On January 20, 1769 he sold Brodtkowitz for 12,000 thalers and 100 ducats of key money to his brother-in-law Wilhelm Leopold von Muschwitz Repten. He was supposed to take over the 3,477 thalers in debt, the remaining purchase money of 8,522 thalers was to remain in the estate, admittedly at an interest rate of 5%. On May 4, 1770 he performed the feudal obligation. However, one of the joint owners at Gut Brodtkowitz, Major Anton Ludwig von Loeben, refused to approve the sale. He wanted to be compensated with 1,000 thalers. Thereupon the contract was reversed and Rudolf Leopold was enfeoffed again with Brodtkowitz on January 17, 1771. In 1784 he was also able to acquire Ogrosen and Bolschwitz .

On April 21, 1788, Rudolph Leopold von Löben sold Brodtkowitz for 12,400 thalers to Carl Heinrich Friedrich von Berge, who received the loan letter on January 21, 1789. The following were accepted as co- borrowers : Friedrich Gottlob von Wiedebach on Beitsch (today Biecza (Gmina Gubin, Lebus Voivodeship, Poland)), Kaspar Siegmund von Langenn on Bornsdorf and Johann Friedrich von Berge on Klein Loitz . Carl Heinrich Friedrich von Berge sold Brodtkowitz on to Gottfried Schneider on June 28, 1792. His son Heinrich Wilhelm Schneider sold it on May 20, 1795 to Kurt Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold von Loeben, the son of the previous owner Rudolf Leopold von Loeben. He received the feudal letter dated June 15, 1795. But Kurt Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold von Loeben did not keep the Brodtkowitz estate either, but sold it on December 3, 1796 to Lieutenant Christian Karl von Witzleben in Graustein and Lieskau (both districts of the city Spremberg). Christian Karl von Witzleben was born on October 10, 1756 in Beuchlitz . He was married to Johanna Margarethe Maximiliane von Ziegler and Klipphausen. In 1797 the municipality of Brodtkowitz sued Christoph Dietrich Karl v. Joke life because of careless felling. The son Eduard was born on March 14, 1800 in Brodkowitz. On February 12, 1803, Karl von Witzleben sold Brodtkowitz to his brother-in-law Karl Friedrich August Wilhelm von Ziegler and Klipphausen. Karl von Witzleben died only two years later on September 21, 1805 in Lieskau.

On June 4, 1804, Karl Friedrich August Wilhelm von Ziegler and Klipphausen received the loan letter over Brodtkowitz. He also owned Nieder- Cunewalde in Upper Lusatia. Later he also acquired Pielitz and Großkunitz near Bautzen. But already on December 1, 1804 he sold Brodtkowitz again to the Electorate Saxon lieutenant in the Gersdorff Regiment Chevaulegers Johann Karl Tobias von Zittwitz (1782-1805) von Wilthen . The heirs of Johann Karl Tobias von Zittwitz, who perished in 1805, sold Brodtkowitz on June 13, 1805 to the state elder of the Spremberg district, price god Friedrich Erdmann von Obernitz on Türkendorf and later Klein Gaglow . He was married to Gottliebe Wilhelmine Margarethe von Langenn from the Bornsdorf house. In 1808 Friedrich von Obernitz auf Brodtkowitz was designated as the state deputy of the Spremberg circle. On July 14, 1806, he sold Brodtkowitz to Friedrich August von Carlowitz , who only kept it for two years. On October 19, 1808 he sold Brodtkowitz to the appellate councilor Kurt Friedrich Ludwig Freiherr von Rochow. On November 12, 1810, he also sold Brodtkowitz to Ferdinand Dietrich Wilhelm Freiherrn von Grotthuss for 42,700 tales. This first had to apply to the Lower Lusatian indigenous community. Then there was a process between seller and buyer, because Grotthuss wanted the seller to reimburse the high costs for the granting of the indigenous property and the transfer of 1,500 thalers. After all, he wanted to withdraw from the purchase. First the royal feudal chamber declared the fiefdom to be apert and wanted to move it in. Since it was unsuitable as a state domain and, moreover, the creditors would have had to be paid, it was put up for public auction. In 1826 the municipality of Brodtkowitz acquired the manor for 12,500 thalers. In 1828 it was handed over to the bailiff Martin Selling for 14,160 thalers through an adjudication notice . He sold Brodtkowitz on April 9, 1839 (since 1838) to Mrs. Mathilde Bohnstedt, nee. from Loeben. It is also mentioned as the owner in the topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. from 1844. She was married to Karl August Bohnstedt and came from the Limberg family (daughter of Friedrich Heinrich von Loeben and Magdalena Dorothea von Wiedebach). In 1841 the fields were separated from the community and the manor. According to Berghaus, the manor had a size of 1124 acres . Of this, 256 acres were arable land, 55 acres were meadows and 512 acres were forest. In 1856 the Brodtkowitz estate still belonged to Karl August Bohnstedt, who was also the police administrator in Brodtkowitz. From 1858 to 1863 the manor belonged to a G. Nesemann. The topographic-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. names a JS Löbell for 1864. It was owned by Alfred Oskar Fähndrich until 1878, who sold it to the Neuzelle monastery that year. The Handbook of Real Estate in the German Empire I. The Kingdom of Prussia from 1885 names the brothers Ernst Floegel and Drs as owners of the Brodtkowitz manor. jur. Paul Floegel. In 1910 and 1914 Paul Floegel is named as the sole owner. In 1914 the manor had a size of 221 hectares, of which 154 hectares were arable, 20 hectares were meadows, 42 hectares of wood were one hectare of unland and four hectares of water. In 1921 Dr. Floegel, who apparently sold it to Otto Sauer before 1923. Otto Sauer was also the owner of the Brodtkowitz manor in 1929.

Village history

In 1708 there were three farmers, two gardeners and three Büdner residents. In 1718 only two farmers (Hüfner), one Kossät (or gardener) and two cottagers are given. The village was valued at 550 guilders. In 1755 the village had 50 inhabitants. The average harvest in Dresden bushels was: 300 bushels of grain, 5 bushels of wheat, 20 bushels of barley, 60 bushels of oats, 6 bushels of peas, 46 bushels of heather and 12 bushels of flax . According to Leonardi, three farmers, two gardeners and three Büdner lived in Brodtkowitz (before) 1806. In 1809 six cottagers and six cottagers lived in the village. In 1818 Brodtkowitz had 99 inhabitants in 15 houses ( fireplaces ). The (uninhabited) Brodtkowitz smithy and the Heideschänke (a single house with five residents) are particularly mentioned. In 1840 the number of houses had risen to 18 and the number of residents fell to 94. The Heideschänke had six residents. In the previous centuries, the Poststrasse from Vetschau to Drebkau passed the Heideschänke. It still creates a direct connection between Wüstenhain and Illmersdorf, bypassing the town center of Brodtkowitz. In the Urmes table sheet 4250 Vetschau from 1846 it is still referred to as the Neue Schenke. In 1793 Gottfried Schneider zu Brodtkowitz applied for a concession to brew beer. A little to the southwest was the old tap mill, which, however, belonged to the Casel district. The measuring table sheet 4250 Vetschau from 1939 still shows the tap mill. It no longer exists today; when it was canceled is not known. Riehl and Scheu give a school in Brodtkowitz for 1861.

In 1867 Brodtkowitz is described as a village with a brick factory, 18 houses and 112 inhabitants. Another house had been built at the Heideschänke; the small living space had seven residents. The brick factory is already listed in the Urmes table sheet from 1846. It was east of the town center.

Around 1900 the municipality had only 79 hectares, the manor 221 ha. In 1928 the manor was united with the community.

Population development in Brodtkowitz from 1818 to 2000
year 1818 1846 1852 1875 1890 1900 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971
Residents 99 114 105 115 108 85 100 124 86 110 108 75 63

Local political history

Brodtkowitz belonged to the Spremberg district of Niederlausitz until 1816 ; but was right on the border with the Cottbus district. The Saxon Lower Lusatia, including the Sprembergische Kreis, came to Prussia as a result of the Congress of Vienna in 1815. With the district reform of 1816, Brodtkowitz moved to the Calau district . In 1874 administrative districts were formed in Prussia; Brodtkowitz together with Laasow , Tornitz , Briesen and Wüstenhain formed the district no. 11 Laasow (in the Calau district). Head of office was the manor owner Count von Pourtalès auf Laasow, his deputy manor owner and Rittmeister a. D. Haellmigk in Briesen. In the first district reform in the former GDR in 1950, the Calau district was enlarged and renamed Senftenberg. In the second district and district reform of 1952, the states were dissolved and new districts created. The previous circles have been divided into several smaller circles. Brodtkowitz came to the new Calau district , which was assigned to the Cottbus district . On January 1, 1972, Brodtkowitz and Kackrow were incorporated into the municipality of Krieschow-Wiesendorf. Brodtkowitz was then a district of Krieschow-Wiesendorf. After the reunification, the Calau district was renamed the Calau district. On December 6, 1993, Krieschow-Wiesendorf merged with ten other communities to form the new (large) community Kolkwitz. Brodtkowitz has now received the status of a district in which a local advisory board of three members is directly elected in a citizens' assembly. Mayor in 2016 was Thomas Wehlan.

Church history

Brodtkowitz has no church and has not had a church in the past. At least in modern times it was parish off to Wüstenhain, a daughter church of Laasow. Today Brodtkowitz belongs to the parish Gräbendorfer See with a parish in Altdöbern.

language

According to the statistics of Arnošt Muka in 1884, 89 of the 118 inhabitants were Sorbs (75%) and 29 Germans. Ernst Tschernik determined in 1956 that the Sorbian-speaking population was only 7.5%.

supporting documents

literature

  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. 590 p., Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter abbreviated to Eickstedt, Landbuch with corresponding page number)
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources for the history of Niederlausitz I. part. 290 p., Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Vienna 1972 (p. 240)
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 1 Introduction and overviews The districts of Luckau, Lübben and Calau. Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg, 1979 ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (in the following abbreviated Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 1 with corresponding page number)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic reference information Brandenburg, accessed on March 25, 2020 .
  2. ↑ Ernst Eichler |: The place names of Niederlausitz. 189 p., VEB Domowina-Verlag , Bautzen, 1975, p. 32.
  3. ^ Siegfried Körner: Place name book of Niederlausitz. German-Slavic research on onomatology and settlement history, 36, Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig, Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1993 ISBN 3-05-000836-9 , p. 132.
  4. ↑ a b Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, 1, pp. 256/7.
  5. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 55 Online at Google Books
  6. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Subjects zu Brodtkowitz against their rule Hans v. Zabeltitz because of contributions; 1651-1655
  7. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Kaspar Friedrich v. Löben zu Brodkowitz against Eberhardt Droste zu Reddern for damming the river between Casel and Brodkowitz; (1697, 1718) 1719-1721
  8. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Ferdinand v. Köckritz zu Koschendorf against Friedrich v. Löben zu Brodkowitz because of ownership of the river between Kackrow and Koschendorf; 1729-1732
  9. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Lehns- and possession matters of the Brodtkowitz estate; 1751-1815, includes i.a. a .: Agreement on the division of the heirs of Christian Friedrich von Löben to Brodtkowitz, Wiesendorf and Kackrow, 1751 as well as sovereign confirmation, 1754. - Collected bonds. - Directory of the debts on the Brodtkowitz estate. - List of files on the change of ownership of the Brodtkowitz estate from Carl Friedrich Ludwig Freiherrn von Rochow to Ferdinand Dietrich Wilhelm Freiherrn von Grotthuss, 1808–1813
  10. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: The community of Brodtkowitz against Christoph Dietrich Karl v. Witzleben because of careless felling; 1797
  11. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Request from the State Deputy of the Spremberg District Friedrich von Obernitz auf Brodtkowitz for delivery of a receipt issued by the Spremberg City Council for 47 thalers received from the district tax treasury and also for the keys to the district arena to be delivered by the former State Elder of the Spremberg District , Johann Sebastian von Wirsing auf Gosda 1806
  12. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Lehns- and possession matters of the estate Brodtkowitz u. a. List of files on the change of ownership of the Brodtkowitz estate from Carl Friedrich Ludwig Freiherrn von Rochow to Ferdinand Dietrich Wilhelm Freiherrn von Grotthuss, 1808–1813.
  13. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the manors represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 455 pp., Rauer, Berlin, 1857, p. 115.
  14. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 p., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books (pp. 17, 22)
  15. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books (S. 578, 720)
  16. ↑ official journal of the Royal Prussian government to Frankfurt an der Oder, the special supplement to the Official Journal No.41 dated 8 October 1856 S. 3. Live on Google Books
  17. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. O. 1867 Online at Google Books (p. 22)
  18. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Treasury and property matters of the Catholic Church in Neuzelle (sale of the Brodtkowitz estate); 1887-1896
  19. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. 1. The Kingdom of Prussia. 1. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885 (p. 14/5)
  20. ^ Erich Seyfert: Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. 2nd completely revised and greatly increased edition, I-XLV (1-45) + 433 p., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig 1914 (p. 20/1)
  21. ^ Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi: Description of the earth of the electoral and ducal Saxon lands. Fourth volume. XXVII, 1132 S., Leipzig, Barth, 1806 Online at Google Books
  22. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., Berlin, G. Hayn 1820, pp. 20, 26
  23. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Poststrasse from Vetschau to Spremberg via the field marks Drebkau, Radensdorf, Illmersdorf, Altdöbern, Brodtkowitz, Wüstenhain, Tornitz, Lobendorf and Vetschau; 1816-1852
  24. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Request from Gottfried Schneider zu Brodtkowitz for a concession to brew beer; 1793-1798
  25. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. J. Scheu, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books (p. 656).
  26. ↑ a b Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  27. ↑ Topographical overview of the appellate court department Frankfurt a / O: Compiled by Güthlein. Gustav Harnecker & Co., Frankfurt a / O. 1856, online at Google Books (p. 123)
  28. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 29, of July 22, 1874, p. 4 Online at Google Books
  29. ^ Municipality of Kolkwitz mayor
  30. ↑ Parish of Gräfendorfer See ( Memento of the original from November 10, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kirchenkreis-niederlausitz.de
  31. ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954, p. 63
  32. ^ Ludwig Elle: Language policy in the Lausitz. Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995, p. 257

Web links

Commons : Brodtkowitz / Brodkojce  - collection of images, videos and audio files