Raakow (Drebkau)

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City of Drebkau
Coordinates: 51 ° 38 ′ 44 "  N , 14 ° 13 ′ 33"  E
Height : 92 m
Area : 5.07 km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Postal code : 03116
Area code : 035602
Raakow bus stop
Raakow bus stop

Raakow , in Lower Sorbian Rakow , is a residential area in the Drebkau district of the city of Drebkau ( Spree-Neisse district , Brandenburg). Raakow was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into the city of Drebkau in 1950.

geography

Raakow is about 1.5 kilometers south of the city center of Drebkau. The former district is now united with the city mark (corresponds to corridors 3, 4 and 5 of the city mark). The size of the former district is given for 1900 with 258 ha. It bordered Drebkau in the north, Jehserig and Steinitz in the east, Göhrigk in the south, and Domsdorf in the south-west and west . The K7123 runs through the village.

The Steinitzer water flows north of the town center

The Grossenhain – Cottbus railway touches the former district on the western edge.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1527 as Ragka and Ragkaw . The place name is derived from sorb. rak for cancer, that is, the place where there are cancer. Eichler also considers that the name could possibly be derived from a family name based on rak . Rudolf Lehmann characterizes the village structure as a hamlet with a mill.

Raakow on the Urmes table sheet 4351 Drebkau from 1846

Ownership history

The village belonged to the Brandenburg rule Cottbus . As early as 1500 there was a knight's seat here, to which a number of villages in the rule Cottbus and in the Markgraftum Niederlausitz belonged: Brodtkowitz , Groß Jauer , Illmersdorf , Kausche , Koschendorf , Kunersdorf , Laubst , Lassen , Pritzen and Siewisch .

The first proven owner is a nickel from Köckritz, who was enfeoffed with Raakow in 1500. In 1506 he concluded a mutual inheritance contract with his Drebkau cousins ​​Poppo and Hans von Köckritz. Nickel von Köckritz died in 1510. On October 17, 1527 Siegmund (I.) von Köckritz was enfeoffed with the Raakow feudal estates, as his father had previously. It was a revival after the change to manu dominante (death of the Bohemian-Hungarian king Ludwig II in the battle of Mohács (1526) ). Raakow was predominantly a Brandenburg fiefdom. His cousins ​​Poppo and Hans von Köckritz auf Drebkau and the brothers Georg, Heinrich and Nickel von Köckritz zu Domsdorf were also enfeoffed in the feudal letter from 1527. On July 2, 1538, the brothers Balthasar and Luppold von Köckritz on Drebkau were enfeoffed with the fiefs of their deceased father. Her cousins ​​Hans and Siegmund von Köckritz zu Raakow were also enfeoffed. On May 20, 1547 Landvogt Hans von Minckwitz enfeoffed the wife of Siegmund von Köckritz auf Raakow with the villages of Groß Jauer, Kunersdorf and Pritzen to a personal property. Siegmund von Köckritz seems to have been a contentious man because he was involved in a number of lawsuits. Apparently he had imposed new court services on his subjects. On the other hand, they had complained to the emperor and Bohemian king Ferdinand . In 1561 the latter ordered that Bailiff Bohuslav Felix von Lobkowitz and Hassenstein should take care of the matter, leave the subjects with the old customs and then report back to him. Other lawsuits involved that he apparently compelled farmers to sell (“buy out”) their farms to him. He led another lawsuit for the right of patronage over the altar to the holy corpse in the town church of Drebkau. When Elector Johann Georg took office , he was given a new feud in 1571 and swore his feudal oath. In 1575 Siegmund (I.) von Köckritz died at an advanced age, and on July 20, 1575 his sons Job, Hieronymus, Siegmund (II.) And Nicol were enfeoffed with the paternal goods by Landvogt Jaroslav von Kolowrat , including the whole Raakow village with the Luch and the Sandmüller. On June 18, 1579, after changing to manu dominante (death of Emperor Maximilian), they were again issued a feudal letter. In 1583, the four brothers also received a Brandenburg loan letter. In the fraternal division, Siegmund (II.) Received Raakow, Kausche and Laubst, Hieronymus Koschendorf, delete and Siewisch and Job / Job Pritzen, Groß Jauer and Kunersdorf. The fourth brother Nicol was resigned in cash, with which he bought the Kreblitz and Gießmannsdorf estates. Siegmund von Köckritz was married to Sara von der Sahla, who brought 1,500 thalers of marriage money into the marriage, which was paid to the husband in cash by father-in-law Abraham von der Sahla auf Schönfeld. Siegmund von Köckritz bequeathed the village of Raakow to his wife as a personal property. According to the list of horse services in Cotbuss in 1583, Siegmund von Köckritz had to provide half a leaning horse because of Raakow, together with Nickel von Wiedebach auf Stradow, who had to provide 1½ horses, i.e. two armed horses. Siegmund was married to Margarethe von Zabeltitz for the second time. From which marriage the son of the same name Siegmund (III) came is not known. In 1608 Siegmund von Köckritz and Margarethe von Zabeltitz donated a new altar for the church in Laubst. Siegmund von Köckritz received on February 18, 1598 a Brandenburg loan letter about Raakow; further loan letters for Siegmund (II.) von Köckritz over Raakow date from May 13th, 1609 and March 24th, 1620. According to Krüger, in 1614 the son (Hans) Siegmund (III.) was in the possession of Raakow. According to Houwald, only a feudal letter from February 1, 1623, issued by the bailiff of Promnitz, refers to the son Siegmund (III.) Von Köckritz. The new meadow near Pritzen and three subjects in Drebkau is listed as an accessory. Be that as it may, in 1622 Joachim von Köckritz on Groß Jauer and Kunersdorf died without a physical heir. Heirs were Christoph von Köckritz on Koschendorf , Hieronymus von Köckritz on Koschendorf and Tranitz and Siegmund on Raakow. Siegmund (III.) Was married to Elisabeth von Kottwitz, with whom he had sons Hans Siegmund and Caspar Siegmund. Siegmund (III.) Von Köckritz died in 1630. Afterwards, the mother and her underage sons fought over 600 thalers, which her husband promised her. It was a bond from Hans Balthasar von Kottwitz for Siegmund (III.) Von Köckritz. The outcome of the process is unknown. On December 24, 1631, the guardians of the underage sons initially gave the expectation of the deceased father's fief. On February 23, 1632, the bailiff issued them the feudal letter about the Raakow, Laubst and Kausche estate and about the new meadow near Pritzen and about three subjects in Drebkau. On July 21, 1637, Hans Siegmund, who had now come of age, wanted to be enfeoffed himself and to give up his feudal obligation. Only a little later, Hieronymus von Köckritz on Tranitz litigated Hans Siegmund von Köckritz for 2,000 fiefdoms that were on the Groß Jauer and Kunersdorf estates. The Raakow estate was badly damaged in the Thirty Years' War . In a list of the damage in the Cottbus rulership caused to the landscape by imperial troops and Crabats (Croats), Raakow claimed 1,700 thalers in damage. Caspar Siegmund died on December 13, 1640 without a physical heir, so that his share fell to his brother Hans Siegmund. He was enfeoffed on February 12, 1642 with his brother's share. However, Hans Siegmund von Köckritz's financial situation was extremely bad, if not to say catastrophic. In 1640 he had to pledge Laubst for a loan of 500 thalers that he had received from the castle captain in Lübben . In 1642 he even had to pledge all of his goods to the silk merchant Jacob Richter in Cottbus for 858 thalers. Finally, in 1642 he had to sell the Kausche estate to Abraham von Lucke for 2,500 thalers. When Neubelehnung after the accession of the Brandenburg Elector Friedrich Wilhelm in 1644 he had to deal with the body of weakness apologize. He received a Recipisse . In 1646 Hans Siegmund had to sell half of Laubst for 2,712 thalers. Laubst was now divided into two halves well into the 19th century. In addition to the debts, he also had a number of outstanding debts, which he was unable to collect. He was entitled to 2,000 thalers from the Groß Jauer estate of his cousin Joachim von Köckritz, who died without an heir. He was to receive 1,380 thalers from an inheritance from Petershain, and 500 thalers from a loan that had been issued. In 1647, however, he owed Caspar von Minckwitz 500 guilders. Ulrich von Wolfersdorf also sued him for payment of 2,000 guilders and 840 thalers of accrued interest. In 1648 he had to pledge his half of Laubst again because he owed 300 thalers to Schösser Daniel Andrea in Lübbenau . After Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg, took office in 1644, he was unable to come to the new loan in person because of his weak body . He received a Recipisse .

Hans Siegmund von Köckritz died in 1668 and left four sons: Siegmund Adolf, Siegmund Seyfried, Kaspar Siegmund and Kaspar Friedrich. On January 15, 1670 they received the loan letter about Raakow and half of Laubst. According to Gerhard Krüger, Siegmund bought Adolf Raakow from his father's bankruptcy estate for 1,500 thalers. However, half of Laubst received in 1671 his brother Kaspar Siegmund. In 1681 her cousin Hieronymus von Köckritz died in Koschendorf, Groß Jauer, Kunersdorf and Chransdorf without a physical heir; Heirs were the four brothers Siegmund Adolf, Siegmund Seyfried, Kaspar Siegmund and Kaspar Friedrich, who in 1683 divided up his estates. District court assessor Kaspar Siegmund received Koschendorf and Siewisch, Siegmund Seyfried Groß Jauer, Kunersdorf and Chransdorf. The other two brothers were redeemed in cash. Siegmund Adolf had to give Raakow to Elisabeth Margarethe von Löben born on April 28, 1692. von Schönfeld, the widow of Adam d. Ä. Sell ​​von Löben on Krieschow and Papitz, but for repurchase. In 1694 the manor in Raakow burned down. Siegmund Adolf von Köckritz was actually able to buy Raakow back, only to sell it again in 1700; this time it was bought by Mrs. Maria Dorothea von Löben, née Armorer for 8,000 thalers. Her husband was Kaspar Seyfried von Löben. On January 24, 1705, Siegmund Adolf von Köckritz sold his feudal and repurchase right to Raakow for 750 thalers to Maria Dorothea von Löben, wife of the chamberlain Seifried von Löben auf Raakow. In 1705 a quarrel between Caspar Siegmund v. Köckritz zu Koschendorf on the one hand and Joachim Erdmann von Köckritz zu Drebkau and Kaspar Seifried von Löben zu Raakow because of the pew in the Drebkau church. In 1709 Dorothea von Löben sold Raakow, again for repurchase, to Christian Adolf von Löben, who was enfeoffed by Friedrich I. in 1711. Dorothea von Löben bought Raakow back soon afterwards. In 1724 the estate was sold again to Karl Siegmund von Zeschau , the state elder of the Luckau district. The buyback was also successful in this case. Around 1733 Dorothea von Löben finally sold Raakow to Wolf Adam Siegfried von Löben on Papitz and Ruben . Wolf Adam Siegfried von Löben was married to Henriette Wilhelmine von Stuart, daughter of the Saxon-Polish councilor Georg von Stuart. Two sons, Friedrich Wilhelm and Heinrich Wilhelm emerged from this marriage. They inherited Raakow after the death of their father in 1744. On August 31, 1753, Friedrich Wilhelm took the feudal oath, also under the authority of his younger brother. In 1759/60 he administered the manor of Major Heinrich Wilhelm von Löben, who was in Russian service. On March 14, 1766 he made the feudal oath for Raakow alone. In 1774, the heirs of Joachim Seyfried von Köckritz, who had been the heir to Drebkau, Domsdorf, Greifenhain, Weißag and Zwietow, sold the Brandenburg share in Domsdorf to Friedrich Wilhelm von Löben. As a result, this share was now connected to the Raakow manor. In the same year (1774) the cousins ​​of Friedrich Wilhelm von Löben, Kurt Heinrich and Georg Friedrich von Löben in Kunersdorf and Limberg went bankrupt. Friedrich Wilhelm von Löben succeeded in acquiring Kunersdorf from the bankruptcy estate, Limberg was acquired by Ernst von Heynitz. Christian Carl Gulde in his historical-geographical-statistical (n) description of the rule Cottbus names Friedrich Wilhelm von Löben for 1783 as the owner of Kunersdorf, Raakow and a third of the cathedral village. The Raakow estate was still encumbered with a fiefdom, a fixed capital debt of 1,000 thalers. In 1797, Friedrich Wilhelm von Löben sold Kunersdorf to the Prussian captain Land and Knighthood Councilor of the Cottbus district, Friedrich Ehrenreich von Muschwitz. In 1798, Raakow and a third of the cathedral village came to Friedrich Ehrenreich von Muschwitz on Geisendorf, Kunersdorf and Görigk. Friedrich Ehrenreich von Muschwitz was married to Henriette Wilhelmine Sofie von Preuss from the Bennewitz family. He achieved that the Raakow manor was allodified in 1806. The couple had three children: their son Gottlob Friedrich, their daughter Henriette Charlotte Wilhelmine and another daughter whose name was not known. Friedrich Ehrenreich von Muschwitz died on May 14, 1822; Kunersdorf, Raakow and Teil Domsdorf inherited the daughter Henriette Charlotte Wilhelmine, the widow of the Saxon captain Erdmann von Mühlen, who died in 1806. The son Gottlob Friedrich von Muschwitz inherited Geisendorf and Klein Görigk. He was with Luise geb. von Muschwitz married. Eickstedt mentions Frau v. Mühlen as the owner of Raakow. Henriette Charlotte Wilhelmine b. von Muschwitz, married. von Mühlen died on May 6, 1836.

The next owner of Raakow, Kunersdorf and the Brandenburg share of Domsdorf was the son of Erdmann von Mühlen and Henriette Charlotte Wilhelmine, the Prussian major Leopold Friedrich Kaspar von Mühlen, who died on June 4, 1839. The widow Ulrike von Schätzell and her children Maximilian Leopold and Klothilde sold the Raakow manor on July 16, 1842 to Gustav Leberecht Porsche for 27,000 thalers. Porsche was married to Eleonore Friederike Wilhelmine von der Drössel. He only held Raakow for eight years and sold it on April 12, 1850 for 36,000 thalers to Christian Emil Heinrich Koepstein from Guben, who leased the property. Koepstein was married to Ida Caecilie Trierenberg, and after her death a second marriage to her sister Emma Adelaide Trierenberg. According to Berghaus, the Raakow manor had a size of 793.31 acres in 1853 . 393.16 acres were arable, 102.145 acres were meadows and 241.12 acres were forest. In 1857 Raakow (with a portion of the cathedral village) belonged to a Mr. Hanke in Dresden. In 1864 Raakow owned a CEG Winkelmann.

Raakow manor (after 1870), Duncker collection

In 1866 Raakow was retired from the Prussian Rittmeister. D. and Knight of Honor of the Order of St. John Friedrich (Fritz) Hermann Graf von Wartensleben acquired. He was married to Veronika von Ploetz since 1862. The son Alexander Graf von Wartensleben was born in Raakow in 1874. Already in 1879 the Raakow manor belonged to Lieutenant General Johann Hermann von Oppeln-Bronikowski. At that time the estate comprised 199.98 hectares, of which 115.22 hectares were arable, 26.89 hectares were meadows, 2.11 hectares of Hutung, 55.36 hectares of forest and 0.40 hectares of water.

Johann Hermann von Oppeln-Bronikowski died in 1902 and the heirs sold it to a Mrs. von Schack (1903) soon afterwards . Max von Schack is recorded on Raakow from 1907. In 1910 the size is given as 200 hectares, of which 116 hectares are arable, 28 hectares are meadows, 55 hectares are forest and 1 hectare is water. Max von Schack is also mentioned in 1914 as the owner of the Raakow manor. Apparently he had acquired individual farm plots. He had the estate managed by an inspector named Tielscher. The size is now given as 250 hectares (89.5 hectares of arable land, 30 hectares of meadows, 2 hectares of pasture, 73.5 hectares of forest, 3 hectares of wasteland and 3 hectares of water). There was a distillery on the estate and 34 horses and 35 cows were kept. He had a stake in the cooperative distillery and in the cooperative dairy. The property tax net income is estimated at 1770 marks. It is still occupied on Raakow until 1921. In 1923 Major a appeared in the general address book. D. Franz Karl Count Beissel von Gymnich on Frens and Blens near Cologne. His wife was Ines Freiin von Romberg; the couple is still on Raakow in 1929. According to Houwald, Alexander von Wedelstaedt lived in the manor house towards the end of the Second World War. He was the brother of Wilhelm von Wedelstaedt on Kausche. Alexander von Wedelstaedt and his wife Johanna geb. Wüppesahl and his sister Elsa were murdered on April 23, 1945 by invading Soviet troops.

Population development in Raakow from 1793 to 1946
year 1783 1809 1818 1835 1846 1871 1890 1900 1910 1925 1939 1946
Residents 79 75 95 81 125 106 100 120 147 156 135 144

Village history

In 1635 there were ten knight's hooves in the manor, five farmer's hooves in five farms and five gardeners in the village. In 1652 the farmer's hooves were drawn to the manor. One of the five gardeners' estates was desolate (unoccupied). In 1718/9 ten knight hooves and five farmer hooves belonged to the manor. The villagers managed 2⅓ Kossätenhufen , five gardeners had one each ⅓- hooves . There were two water mills in the village on Steinitzer Wasser. The field was sown annually. 1763 lived in the place 5½ Kossaten, two millers, a shepherd and a tender. The Schmettausche map from 1767/87 shows a water mill at the southern end of the town center. 1809 was the social structure, five kossäts, three Büdner and two millers. There were 7¾ hooves in the village. In 1809 Bratring describes Raakow as a village and estate with five cottages, three Büdners, two watermills, 15 houses, 75 residents and 7 ¾ Hufen. In 1840 the village had 17 houses and a tavern ; it had 116 inhabitants. In 1864 there were two water mills and an expanded tavern (moved from the center). There were 18 houses in the village, in which 114 people lived. In the 19th century, Raakow was divided into the municipal district and the manor district, with the municipal district only comprising 227 acres, the manor district on the other hand comprising 783 acres (1869) and 58 hectares and 200 hectares (1900).

The Cottbus-Grossenhainer Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft was founded in 1867/8 and quickly began building the railway line. It touched the western part of the Raakow district. The earthworks were completed as early as 1869, and the route was opened to traffic in 1870. Between 1883 and 1898 a lignite mine was operated near Raakow. The district youth school "Max Reimann" was located in Raakow from 1948 to 1950.

Political and Communal History

The Lower Lusatian place came to the Brandenburg electors with the rule of Cottbus in 1445/55. The Cottbus Circle was formed from the lords of Cottbus and Peitz. In the district reform of 1816/7 Raakow was assigned to the district of Calau. In 1874 administrative districts were formed in Prussia; Domsdorf was assigned to the district no. 18 assigned to Drebkau. The head of office was Friedrich Hermann Count von Wartensleben auf Raakow, his deputy manor owner Hermann von Muschwitz auf Geisendorf. In the comprehensive district and district reform of 1952 in the former GDR, the district of Cottbus-Land . The Cottbus-Land district was merged into the new Spree-Neisse district in the 1993 district reform in the state of Brandenburg.

As early as July 1, 1950, the community lost its independence and was incorporated into the city of Drebkau. Since then, Raakow was part of Drebkau. In 1992 the Drebkau (Niederlausitz) office was formed, which took on the administrative tasks of eight municipalities and the city of Drebkau. On December 31, 2001 the municipalities merged to form the new Drebkau municipality. Since then, Raakow has only been a residential area in the core town of Drebkau.

Monuments and sights

Castle, 2018.

The only registered monument in Raakow is the castle and the former park (No. 09125091). On October 1st, 2009 the castle burned down. The northeast side wing was removed in 2013. It is currently (2016) as a ruin.

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Berghaus, Landbuch, Vol. 3 with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1809 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, with corresponding page number).
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter Eickstedt, land book with corresponding page number)
  • Christian Carl Gulde: Historical-geographical-statistical description of the rule Cottbus. Lausitzisches Magazin or collection of various treatises and news, 20 (3): 33-36, (4): 49-52, 69-71, 99-102, 133-137, Görlitz 1788 (1787) in the following abbreviated Gulde, description of the Lordship of Cottbus with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume IV: District of Calau. Part II. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1992, ISBN 3-7686-4130-9 , pp. 263-274
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources on the history of Niederlausitz. Mitteldeutsche Forschungen, 68 (1-2): 1-290, Böhlau-Verlag, Köln & Wien, 1972 (in the following abbreviated, Lehmann, sources for the history of Niederlausitz with corresponding page number).
  • Rudolf Lehmann: Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 1 Introduction and overviews The districts of Luckau, Lübben and Calau. Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg, 1979 ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated to Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, Vol. 1 with corresponding page number)

Web links

Commons : Raakow  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ernst Eichler: The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. 189 p., Verlag VEB Domowina, Bautzen 1975 (p. 90.)
  2. ↑ a b Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, Vol. 1, p. 180.
  3. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 3 Vol. 2, 516 pp., Berlin, G. Reimer, 1860 Online at Google Books (p. 442)
  4. ^ Lehmann, Sources for the history of Niederlausitz, p. 147.
  5. ↑ Lehmann, Sources for the history of Niederlausitz, p. 169.
  6. ^ Lehmann, Sources for the history of Niederlausitz, p. 237.
  7. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 49 Online at Google Books
  8. ^ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 98 Online at Google Books
  9. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Lawsuit by Hieronymus von Köckritz on Tranitz and Koschendorf against Hans Siegmund von Köckritz on Raakow because of the loan money of 2000 Talers on the Groß Jauer and Kunnersdorf estates and the sale of the Kausche estate. Contains, among other things: Treaty of the feudal heirs of Joachim von Köckritz, Christoph, Hieronymus and Siegmund von Köckritz over the Jauer and Kunnersdorf estates (copy), 1622. - Comparison between Margarethe von Köckritz born. von Zabeltitz and her children, Hieronymus and Anna Margarethe von Köckritz as heirs of Hieronymus von Köckritz because of the Tranitz and Koschendorf estates and the 2000 Taler personal belongings on Jauer, June 5, 1641
  10. ↑ a b Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 283 Online at Google Books
  11. ↑ a b Brandenburg State Main Archive: Online research: Caspar Siegmund v. Köckritz zu Koschendorf against Joachim Erdmann v. Köckritz zu Drebkau and Kaspar Seifried v. Praise to Raakow because of the pew in the Drebkau church. Contains, among other things: Purchase contract (copy): Siegmund Adolph v. Köckritz auf Raakow sells his village or fiefdom Raakow including Pertinenzien and Beilass to widow Elisabeth Margaretha von Löben, nee. von Schönfeld, on Krieschow can be bought again for 20 years from Johann Baptist 1692 to 1713 for 4000 thalers, April 28, 1692. - Sales contract (certified copy): Siegmund Adolf v. Köckritz sells the feudal and repurchase rights previously held to Gut Raakow for 750 thalers to Maria Dorothea von Löben, wife of Chamberlain Seifried von Löben auf Raakow, January 24, 1705.
  12. ↑ a b Alexander Duncker: The rural residences, castles and residences of the knightly landowners in the Prussian monarchy Volume 12 PDF (Central and State Library 2006).
  13. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Filing of the administrative account of the Limberg estate from March 1759 - February 1760 by Friedrich Wilhelm von Löben on Raakow as curator of Major Heinrich Wilhelm von Löben, who is in Russian service. 1759-1765
  14. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 49. Online at Google Books
  15. ↑ a b Leipziger Zeitung, No.105 of June 1, 1822, p. 1248. Online at Google Books
  16. ^ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 510 Online at Google Books
  17. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 S., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker 's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books
  18. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, Vol. 3, p. 578 Online at Google Books .
  19. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the manors represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. Berlin 1857, p. 117
  20. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books
  21. ↑ a b Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. I. Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 36–37.
  22. ^ German biography: Oppeln-Bronikowski, Hans Hermann von
  23. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland, Georg Volger, Schleh: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 pp., + 4 pp. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, pp. 22/23.
  24. ^ R. Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910 (p. 22/3)
  25. ^ Erich Seyfert: Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. 2nd completely revised and greatly increased edition, I-XLV (1-45) + 433 p., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig 1914 (p. 224/5)
  26. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  27. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 35 Online at Google Books
  28. ↑ JC Müller: Complete geographical-statistical-topographical dictionary of the Prussian state. Third band LR. 1035 p., JC Müllersche Buchhandlung, Erfurt 1835 Online at University of Greifswald (p. 856)
  29. ^ Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, Appendix, p. 352. Online at Google Books
  30. ↑ Annual report of the Cottbus District Chamber of Commerce for 1869 Online at Google Books (p. 240/1)
  31. ↑ Christian's Deutsche Börsenpapiere: Representation of the personnel and financial situation of the German and foreign banking, insurance, industrial and railway companies on stocks. 2nd part. Cotbuss-Grossenhainer Railway Company. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg 1880 Online at Google Books (p. 616)
  32. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Authorities of the leased brown coal mine Raakow near Raakow, Calau district. 1883-1898
  33. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: reports of the courses at the district youth school "Max Reimann" Raakow and at the state youth school "Conrad Blenkle" Bärenklau. 1948-1950
  34. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 29, from July 22, 1874, p. 5 Online at Google Books
  35. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. Spree-Neisse district. Status: December 31, 2018 PDF
  36. ↑ Drebkau Castle Raakow burned down: in the Lausitzer Rundschau of October 1, 2001

Web links

Commons : Raakow  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files