Domsdorf (Drebkau)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cathedral village
City of Drebkau
Coordinates: 51 ° 38 ′ 10 "  N , 14 ° 11 ′ 28"  E
Height : 95 m
Area : 7.47 km²
Residents : 240  (2007)
Population density : 32 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 03116
Area code : 035602
Rotdornstrasse, view to the southeast
Rotdornstrasse, view to the southeast

Domsdorf , Domašojce in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the city of Drebkau in the Spree-Neisse district in southern Brandenburg . Domsdorf was an independent municipality until 2001.

geography

Domsdorf is about three kilometers as the crow flies from the core town of Drebkau at the northern end of the Welzow-Süd open-cast lignite mine . The southeast end of Domsdorf is only about 600 meters from the edge of the opencast mine. The town of Steinitz, located southeast of Domsdorf, was incorporated into Domsdorf in 1973 and its district was combined with the district of Domsdorf. The district of Domsdorf (before 1973) bordered Golschow in the north and northeast , Raakow in the east, Steinitz in the southeast, Geisendorf in the south, Neupetershain-Nord in the southwest and Radensdorf in the west and northwest . The center is about 95  m above sea level. NHN .

The federal road 169 (Senftenberg – Cottbus) originally ran through the village. As a bypass it now leads south past the village. The K7150 branches off to the southwest of the village and runs through the village and continues to Drebkau. A small road also connects Domsdorf with Radensdorf to the northwest . The Grossenhain – Cottbus railway also runs south and south-east of the town center .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1463. At that time Seiffert Pesch (or von Peschen) was drawing taxes from a farmer named Claw in Domeßtorff . The name can be translated as the place of a Thomas, probably the locator. According to the village structure, it is a north-west / south-east oriented cul-de-sac village whose entrance was in the south-east.

The ownership history of Domsdorf is very complex, as Domsdorf was divided into a Lower Lusatian and a Brandenburg part. The Lower Lusatian part was divided again in the middle of the 17th century. Only at the end of the 18th century were the two parts of Lower Lusatia reunited. Brandenburg and Lower Lusatia continued into the second half of the 19th century.

Cathedral village on Urmes table sheet 4351 from 1846

The Brandenburg part

The Lower Lusatian lordship of Cottbus , which fell into two parts in the 15th century, was acquired in 1445 and 1455 by the Brandenburg Elector Friedrich II through purchase and inheritance. The greater part of Niederlausitz came into Saxon possession in 1635. This meant that in some villages there was a Brandenburg share and a Saxon-Lower Lusatian share.

In 1463 Seiffert Pesch (also from Peschen) received the taxes from the farmer Claw from Domsdorf. In 1476 Siffrit Peschen had arrested a culprit named Schlabrendorf in the village of Hänchen. The Seiffert Pesch farmer was later bought by the city of Cottbus, and in 1549 it was passed on to the von Löben brothers from municipal property. In 1467 Steffan Calow owned two Hüfner named Jegyl and Heynes , who together farmed two and a half Hufen, as well as three gardeners with five gardens in Domsdorf, which he inherited from his late father Hans Calow . Steffan Calow was Siegfried Peschen's stepson. According to another document from 1467, Stefan Calow, the son of the sister of the brothers Hanns, Heinrich, Jorge and Friedrich von Muschwitz, d. This means that Hans Calow, Steffan's father, was married to one of Muschwitz.

In 1486 Stefan von Löben received the village of Geisendorf ( Geyssenstorff ) with the knight's seat, with the mill and all accessories, the desert village of Berlinichen , the upper and lower mill there, the desert mill Kurath, a third of the village of Petershayn from the Brandenburg margrave Johann Cicero ( Petershagen ), upper and lower court, the third part of the tithe and the third part of the church fiefdom, half of the village of Radensdorf, and half of the court there as well as two and a half hooves in Domsdorf ( Dammendorf ) He also had a loan piece from Hans bought by Löben, the son of his (not named) brother. Hans von Loben was accepted into the entire hand for the armchairs of Stefan von Löben.

Steffan Calow and Stefan von Löben are one and the same person, as can be seen from a document from the year 1500, which says: Steffan von Lobbn called Kalo . Stefan von Löben was married to an NN von Arras, daughter of Dietrich von Arras. In 1503 Stefan von Löben was put into knitting because he had hosted enemies and injuries to the subjects of the Brandenburg Elector. However, at the request of the Elector of Saxony, he was soon released. In 1503 Stefan von Löben acquired the village of Klein Görigk from the von Zabeltitz family. He died around 1510. In 1511 his sons Seifert, Oswald and Alex zu Geisendorf were allowed to take out a loan, although they had to provide Radensdorf as security. Seifert von Löben had enrolled at the University of Leipzig in 1498 and had to pay six groschen enrollment fee for it. On February 21, 1524 the court judge at Cottbus, Jacob von Qweisz (Queis) sold his village Buchholz (today devastated between Pritzen and Greifenhain ) to the brothers Sivert, Oswald and Alex von Löben. In 1542 the three von Löben brothers and other nobles were caught unjustifiably hunting in the forests of the Saxon office of Senftenberg . This provoked the indignation of the Saxon Duke George the Bearded , who protested to the governor. In 1549 they were able to acquire a farmer from the city of Cottbus who had previously been owned by Seiffert Pesch. In a fiefdom from 1558, Seifert was replaced by Kunz von Löben, Seifert's son. Presumably the three brothers owned the mentioned goods in comunione , d. that is, that they remained undivided. Probably Kunz von Löben inherited the entire estate, including the shares of his two uncles. To do this, however, he had to sell half of the estate to his cousin Nickel from Löben auf Groß Döbbern for repurchase. In 1572 Geisendorf was awarded with the Brandenburg share of Domsdorf in two parts; Part I in nickel from Löben, part II in Kunz von Löben.

On February 18, 1598, Kunz von Löben was taken over by the new Brandenburg elector Joachim Friedrich with Geisendorf and the knight's seat there, the Clausmühle, the desert village of Berlinchen, the Kurath and Heidacz mill, the village of Görigk, the Hüfner Jagel and Nowak with 3½ Hufenund three gardeners with five gardens in Domsdorf and one third from Petershain. Nickel von Löben objected to the loan with success. He did not need to vacate half of the fief until his claims were satisfied. Kunz von Löben, or maybe only his son Oswald von Löben, could buy the other half back. However, around 1620 Oswald had to sell the share in Domsdorf to Otto von Köckritz in Greifenhain. Otto von Köckritz was Governor of Cottbus from 1630 to 1633. He was followed by Christoph von Köckritz, he was probably the son of Poppo von Köckritz on Drebkau, and the brother of Otto von Köckritz. The other brothers were Abraham, Hans Caspar and Hieronymus. Christoph von Köckritz died in 1642/3. He was followed by his son Joachim von Köckritz. He was married to Elisabeth Katharina von Köckritz. After Friedrich Wilhelm , Elector of Brandenburg , he was unable to come to the new tenancy in person, instead he sent the mayor of Cottbus Johann Meißner with a power of attorney to perform the feudal obligation on his behalf. This happened on October 24, 1644. Abraham, Poppos blessed son, Nickel and Hieronymus, the sons of Abraham von Köckritz blessed zu Mittweide , Nickel, the son of Joachim blessed zu Schuhlen , Baltzer Abraham, Joachim blessed son were also enfeoffed and Hieronymus, the son of the late Hieronymus von Köckritz on Tranitz. Joachim von Köckritz died on October 19, 1689. Joachim was followed by his son Joachim Erdmann von Köckritz, who on January 30, 1691 received a feudal letter about a share in Drebkau. Joachim Erdmann was with Christiane Charlotte von Löben, daughter of Seyfried von Löben and Margaretha Elisabeth von Hohenstein von Papitz . A marriage allowance of 2,000 thalers was agreed on the part of the bride, which was to be paid out after the wedding, as well as a counter-legacy in the same amount from the husband's property. In 1725 he was able to acquire the so-called Wiedebach share in Drebkau. In 1738 he wanted to sell his two shares in Drebkau to his son Joachim Seyfried von Köckritz. But apparently this did not happen immediately, because his son did not receive the loan letter about Wiedebach's share in Drebkau until January 23, 1753. But Joachim Erdmann probably died well before 1753. Joachim Seyfried von Köckritz was the heir to Drebkau, Domsdorf, Greifenhain, Weißag and Zwietow . He died on October 27, 1770.

In 1774 Joachim Seyfried's heirs sold the Brandenburg share in Domsdorf to Friedrich Wilhelm von Löben auf Raakow. In 1784 a third of Domsdorf belonged to Friedrich Wilhelm von Löben. After his death, his brother Heinrich Wilhelm von Löben followed. When he died in 1798, the Brandenburg share of Domsdorf (and Raakow) fell to District Administrator Friedrich Ehrentreich von Muschwitz. The Raakow manor was allodified in 1806. He died on May 1, 1807; his property was inherited by the daughter Henriette Charlotte Wilhelmine, widow of the Saxon captain Erdmann von Mühlen, who died in 1806. Henriette Charlotte Wilhelmine b. von Muschwitz, married. von Mühlen died on May 6, 1836. In 1830 the separation and regulation of services took place in Domsdorf. The next owner of the Brandenburg share in Domsdorf was Major Leopold Friedrich Kaspar von Mühlen, who died on June 4, 1839. The widow Ulrike von Schätzell and her children Maximilian Leopold and Klothilde sold the Raakow manor on July 16, 1842 to Gustav Leberecht Porsche for 27,000 thalers. He only held Raakow for eight years and sold it on April 12, 1850 to Christian Emil Heinrich Koepstein from Guben, who leased the property. In 1857 Raakow (with a portion of the cathedral village) belonged to a Mr. Hanke in Dresden. In 1864 Raakow owned a CEG Winkelmann. Later, the Domsdorf portion is no longer mentioned, the further history is therefore uncertain.

The Lower Lusatian part

In 1527 the brothers Georg, Heinrich and Nickel von Köckritz sat on Domsdorf. How they were related to the other branches of the Köckritz is not known. However, they must have been close relatives of Köckritze on Raakow and Drebkau, because they appear in their loan letters as co-leaners. According to Gardiewski, the von Köckritz's property did not consist of land, but of interest, rights and courts over farmers and gardeners. The (later) manor Domsdorf was probably only created when the services and interest were redeemed, which the people of Domsdorf did not redeem in money but in land. The Lower Lusatian part split into two parts in the middle of the 17th century.

On July 2, 1538, the brothers Balthasar and Luppold von Köckritz on Drebkau were enfeoffed with shares in the castle and town of Drebkau, the villages of Greifenhain, Golschow and Steinitz as well as with cathedral village and the knight seat there after the death of their father. Her cousins ​​Hans and Siedmund von Köckritz auf Raakow were also enfeoffed. Her unnamed father had bought the knight seat of Domsdorf from Balthasar von Köckritz, the presumed father of the above three brothers Georg, Heinrich and Nickel von Köckritz von Köckritz. This share remained connected to Drebkau's Köckritz share, which was, however, further divided. Luppold von Köckritz sold his share in Drebkau in 1545, which also included a share from Domsdorf in the captain von Beeskow Hans von Steinkeller. On April 8, 1545 he received the feudal letter from the then Landvogt Albrecht von Schlick about his share in the castle and town of Drebkau, the villages of Greifenhain, Golschow, Steinitz and Domsdorf with the knight's seat as well as a Freihof with one and a half hooves of fields next to Drebkau Castle, which he had bought from Georg Schmolz. Hans von Steinkeller bought the Freihof from Georg Smolke / Schmolcz in 1541. His brother Balthasar von Steinkeller was lent on these goods. He died in 1553, leaving behind five sons, Hans, Wilhelm, Philipp, Georg and Konrad. After Wohlbrück, Konrad received the town of Drebkau with accessories. On September 21, 1576, however, Wilhelm pledged the share in Drebkau with accessories to Thomas Gode / Göde, a citizen of Lübeck for 15,000 thalers. In 1577 Thomas Gode had also acquired Reuthen and Bohsdorf (today parts of the municipality of Felixsee in the Spree-Neisse district) from Andreas von Lindholz. Apparently Wilhelm von Steinkeller could no longer redeem the deposit. However, Thomas Gode was not mortgaged as the von Steinkeller refused to sell the property. Only with an imperial resolution could he actually take possession of Drebkau and its accessories. Thomas Gode died in 1589/90, Drebkau and its accessories went to his son-in-law Marc Anton von Carchesien, who was married to Cäcilie Gode. However, von Steinkeller again filed an objection to this decision. The then Landvogt of Niederlausitz Karl von Kittlitz obtained a further resolution from the emperor, which said that Marc Anton von Carchesien should remain in possession of Drebkau with accessories.

In 1608 Marc Anton von Carchesien died without receiving the loan from Drebkau with accessories. In 1622 Martin von Steinkeller in Skuhlen was formally enfeoffed with Drebkau and accessories, ie this imperial decree had (yet) no effect either. Marc Anton's widow took over the administration of the Drebkauer estates. Finally, on February 1, 1623, the eldest son of Marc Anton, Antonius, received the feudal letter for himself and his underage brothers Maximilian and Jacob for the Steinkellerchen share in Drebkau, to which Domsdorf also belonged. The five daughters of Marc Anton von Carchesien and Cäcilie geb. Gode ​​should receive 2,000 thalers each. Maximilian managed the Drebkau estates from 1624 for six years on a lease basis. Anton died in Arneburg in 1632, and Jacob was also killed in the turmoil of the Thirty Years' War in 1633. Her two shares now went to the two sons who were still underage from the two marriages of Anton von Carchesien, to Carl Seyfried (mother unknown) and Johann Anton (mother: Margarethe von Klitzing) and their uncle Maximilian von Carchesien. On July 15, 1634, they jointly received a fiefdom via Drebkau with accessories. Apparently Maximilian soon took over the shares of his two nephews. In 1637 he died leaving a minor son Heinrich Antonius. Unfortunately, the name of the mother of Heinrich Antonius or wife of Maximilian is not known. In 1637, the guardian of Heinrich Antonius assumed the fiefdom for his protégé, who was enfeoffed with Drebkau and accessories on September 28, 1647 after he had reached the age of majority. His cousin Johann Anton was also enfeoffed. Heinrich Anton died on March 28, 1657 unmarried and without a physical heir. As a result, Steinkeller's share in Drebkau and its accessories fell to Johann Anton von Carchesien. He was with Dorothea Elisabeth von Wallwitz, daughter of Nicol von Wallwitz on Straupitz . In order to be able to pay off his aunts, he had cut off Greifenhain and part of Domsdorf (four farmers and two Büdner) from the Drebkauer compensation and left them to his aunts. This part now formed a special loan piece (part II or Greifenhainer part). But he kept a part of Domsdorf for himself (Part I or Drebkauer Part).

Domsdorf Part I or Drebkauer Part

Johann Anton von Carchesien died around 1680 without a physical heir, and Drebkau with accessories (without Greifenhain and only a part of Domsdorf) fell back to the sovereign or the chamber of authorities. The widow married Lothar von Petersdorf, who managed the estate for two years. Drebkau and its accessories were handed over to Caspar Conrad von Löben and Alexander Friedrich von Kommerstedt from 1682 for 600 thalers, who still had considerable monetary claims on Johann Anton von Carchesien and his heirs. On September 28, 1683, they received the loan letter about the Drebkau share with accessories. In the meantime, however, the Drebkauer appraisal had already been sold to Heinrich Lorenz von Köppen on Groß Drewitz (part of the municipality of Schenkendöbern , district of Spree-Neisse). This received the loan letter on October 13, 1683. The Saxon Colonel Heinrich Lorenz von Köpping was married to Barbara Margarethe von Werdeck. They had four sons Heinrich Wilhelm, Heinrich Christoph, Heinrich Ferdinand and Heinrich Magnus and their daughter Juliane Adelgunde, who was married to Wolf Heinrich von der Heyde on Niemaschkleba . Heinrich Lorenz von Köpping died on July 14, 1714 in Drebkau. The four sons of Heinrich Lorenz received the feudal letter on February 7, 1715 for the Drebkau share with accessories. Also included was a part of Domsdorf (the part that Johann Anton had reserved for himself). The estate was initially taken over by Heinrich Wilhelm, who, however, left it to the widow of his brother Heinrich Ferdinand, who died early, in 1744. Heinrich Ferdinand had a son, Wilhelmine Elisabeth von Wolfersdorf, Heinrich Ferdinand von Köpping the Elder. J. After his early death (before 1744) his widow married Rudolf von Unruh auf Jethe (part of the municipality of Wiesengrund ), who was also the guardian of the stepson Heinrich Ferdinand the Elder. J. was. In 1746 the Drebkau share with accessories was converted into inheritance. Heinrich Ferdinand the Elder J. died on July 16, 1751 at the age of only 18; he had not been able to take over his inheritance. Thereupon the Saxon Elector and Polish King Friedrich August presented a letter of inheritance to his mother Wilhelmine Elisabeth born on October 5, 1751. from Wulfersdorf, used. von Köpping, married. from balance. She sold her share in Drebkau (including her share in Domsdorf) in 1753 to the consistorial councilor and state elder Christian Ernst von Knoch auf Pritzen , who sold the share to Joachim Seyfried von Köckritz that same year. On July 15, 1745, he had already acquired the Brandenburg share in Domsdorf. Joachim Seyfried's co-borrowers were his nephews Gottlob Erdmann and Heinrich Wilhelm von Mandelsloh. Joachim Seyfried had to sell the Drebkauer share to Hans Ehrenreich von Diepow as early as 1764. Hans Ehrenreich von Diepow died on December 12, 1771 in Drebkau. Heir was his son Hans Paul. This was on March 16, 1755 in Warsaw; his mother was the Baroness Magdalene Szybilska von Wolfsberg. On June 7, 1786, Hans Paul von Diepow sold the II Domsdorf share (four farmers, two Büdner) of Greifenhain's share separately for 3,000 thalers to Lieutenant General and Knight of the Order of St. Heinrich, Adam Burchard von Schiebell, who soon thereafter also took the could acquire another share of Domsdorf.

Domsdorf part II or Greifenhainer part

In order to be able to pay off his aunts, Johann Anton von Carchesien had separated Greifenhain and part of Domsdorf (four farmers and two Büdner) from the Drebkauer estate after 1657 and left them to his aunts. Associated with this were the so-called Greifenhainschen intraden, annual interest payments (in an unknown amount) from the Carchesian portion of Drebkau. Apparently the unmarried Elisabeth von Carchesien received the loan piece first. After the death of her sister, Sara von Carchesien, who was also not married, was given the share on June 30, 1665 and September 2, 1667. But she sold the Greifenhainer share on June 27, 1666 (1667?) For 8,000 thalers to her nephew Caspar Conrad von Löben in Geisendorf by marriage. According to Elisabeth von Carchesien's will, Sara kept 2,000 thalers for herself, the three sisters (née von Waltersdorf) received 1,390 thalers, Helene von Kommerstedt, Margarethe von Löben and Marie Cäcilie von Schütz, daughters of her sister Helene von Carchesien, and Caspar received 1,000 thalers Conrad von Löben and his wife Anna Margarethe von Waltersdorf and 300 Taler the two von Schütz brothers in Bahnsdorf, sons of their late sister Susanne von Carchesien. On December 23, 1667, Caspar Conrad von Löben received the loan letter for Greifenhain's share. Caspar Conrad von Löben died on November 1, 1682. On March 4, 1684, his two sons Caspar Heinrich and Christoph Conrad jointly received the fief of Greifenhain's share. Christoph Conrad wanted to make a career in the army and on February 29, 1692 he sold his brother the fiefdom of Greifenhainschen for 4,500 thalers and 130 thalers in favor of money. But already on June 24, 1697 Caspar Heinrich von Löben sold the Greifenhainschen share and the four farmers and two Büdners in Domsdorf as well as 200 sheep, 40 cattle, including 16 draft oxen, two pairs of horses, all pigs and all the poultry for 7,000 thalers and 50 Taler key money to Wolf Nicol von Muschwitz, who owned Wintorf (merged in Leuthen ) and half of Allmosen (district of Großräschen ) as well as part of Radensdorf. Of this, 6,000 thalers were to be deposited immediately and in cash, the remainder was to be left on the estate as a loan and interest at 6%. Caspar Heinrich bought the village of Kalkwitz (near Calau ) from Christoph Sigismund von Raußendorf. The new owner, Wolf Nicol von Muschwitz, died on December 18, 1701. His two sons Hans Caspar and Friedrich Wilhelm were heirs. Hans Caspar received Greifenhain with a portion of Domsdorf but had to take over the debts on it. Friedrich Wilhelm received Wintorf with the Kohselmühle, half Allmosen and part Radensdorf. On October 20, 1702, Hans Caspar received the loan letter for the Greifenhainschen share with the Domsdorf share. Hans Caspar was married to Eva Margarethe von Schönfeld. He died on August 11, 1717 and left only one minor son and two daughters. Georg Nicol was married to Anna Luise von Maltitz from Tauche. The only son Caspar Heinrich was born in 1721. Georg Nicol died on July 31, 1726. Caspar Heinrich von Muschwitz was enfeoffed with Greifenhain's share on August 21, 1741. He died in the First Silesian War on July 22, 1742 in Ohlau in Silesia. He had left no heirs, so that now the Greifenhainsche share with share Domsdorf to the co-leaned Carl Friedrich von Schönfeld as well as the brothers Georg Ernst, Kaspar Friedrich, Christian Sigismund, Wolf Nicol and Otto Hieronymus von Muschwitz, sons of Hans Caspar von Muschwitz auf Gahlen fell.

Initially, Carl Friedrich von Schönfeld took sole ownership of the inheritance, but after a lengthy process he had to grant von Muschwitz's co-heir joint ownership. Finally, the Greifenhainsche share (including the Domsdorf share) was sold to Joachim Seyfried von Köckritz for 10,000 thalers on July 14, 1745. On November 8, 1748 he received the loan letter about the share of Greifenhain with share of Domsdorf. Joachim Seyfried had already acquired the Brandenburg stake in Domsdorf on July 15, 1745, and in 1753 he was able to acquire the Drebkau stake with stake in Domsdorf from the consistorial councilor and state elder Christian Ernst von Knoch auf Pritzen , so that now for a short time all three shares of Domsdorf in one Hand were united. Joachim Seyfried had to sell the Domsdorf Share I to Hans Ehrenreich von Diepow in 1764. For the Greifenhain share he received a new fiefdom letter on November 14, 1766 from the Saxon-Polish Prince Franz Xaver , who at that time bore the title Count of Lusatia. Joachim Seyfried von Köckritz died without a physical heir on October 27, 1770. Heirs were his two nephews Gottlob Erdmann and Heinrich Wilhelm von Mandelsloh, the sons of Gottlob Herbord von Mandelsloh, who was married to a sister of Joachim Seyfried. The shares of Domsdorf were now torn apart further. In 1774 the Brandenburg share in Domsdorf was sold by Joachim Seyfried's heirs to Friedrich Wilhelm von Löben. The Greifenhain part with Part II Domsdorf went to Gottlob Erdmann von Mandelsloh; He sold it on May 11, 1780 for 11,300 thalers to Lieutenant Hans Paul von Diepow from the Electorate of Saxony, to whom a loan letter was issued on September 12, 1781. On June 7, 1786, Hans Paul von Diepow sold the II Domsdorf share (four farmers, two Büdner) of Greifenhain's share separately for 3,000 thalers to Lieutenant General and Knight of the Order of St. Henry, Adam Burchard von Schiebell. Hans Paul von Diepow used the proceeds to repay a fief tribe of 1,660 thalers that was burdening the Greifenhain share, i.e. H. a capital debt that had to be paid annual interest. For this separate sale and the separation of the Domsdorf share from the Greifenhain share, he needed the approval from Dresden, which he received on January 22, 1787. On May 24, 1787, he received confirmation that he had given up the feudal obligation over the portion of cathedral village. Adam Burchard von Schiebell also acquired the Kausche estate after 1785 . The two loan pieces were converted into inheritance at Schiebell's request. The confirmation took place on November 4, 1790 with the condition that he have to pay 25 thalers annually. On March 7, 1791, he received the inheritance letter for the two earlier loan pieces.

The reunited Lower Lusatian part

After Adam Burchard von Schiebell brought the various shares in Drebkau into his possession, at least the two Lower Lusatian shares in Domsdorf were reunited in one hand. They were now again formally understood as a part, because in the topographical-statistical overview of the government district Frankfurt ad O. from 1844 only two parts, the Brandenburg part and the Lower Lusatian part, are distinguished. In 1793, Adam Burchard von Schiebell designated his Drebkau, Kausche, Golschow, Domsdorf and Steinitz estates as a family entailment; However, he could no longer carry out this project in a legally binding manner. He died on September 13, 1796 at the age of 78 in Drebkau. Heirs were his two great nephews Andreas (* January 28, 1768, † September 21, 1843) and Tycho von Arenstorff (* May 17, 1770, † February 1, 1844), the sons of Friedrich von Arenstorff (1745-1829), the son his sister Marie Sophie von Schiebell (and Andreas von Arenstorff). Friedrich von Arenstorff was a captain in the Danish navy. It is possible that the two great-nephews had already received a share from Domsdorf before the inheritance, for which they made the feudal obligation on August 16, 1793. However, they did not receive the letter of inheritance for Domsdorf until September 27, 1796. From this point in time, the Lower Lusatian portion of Domsdorf belonged to the Arenstorff castle estates and the city of Drebkau . They also took on the obligation to pay their sister Sofie 500 thalers a year. Tycho von Arenstorff went back to Denmark, while his brother Andreas lived in Kausche and managed the management of his estates from there.

Since Andreas von Arenstorff was unmarried, the entire property was inherited by the only son of his brother Tycho, Adam Friedrich von Arenstorff (* October 3, 1794, † July 31, 1867). He was married to Ulrike Ferdinandine Hubert, the daughter of the Oberamtmann Hubert auf Stradow . The marriage remained childless. Heirs of the Drebkau castle estate were the six sisters of Adam Friedrich von Arenstorff, three of whom were married and three were unmarried. In 1910, 1914 and 1929 the various address books and handbooks of the property still contain the v. Arenstorff's heirs named as the owner of the Domsdorf manor. Apparently Drebkau went to the sister Andrea von Arenstorff, who was married to Hans Henrik de Lichtenberg. Their only daughter Marie Sophie Dorothea married Tycho Frederik Andreas Honnens de Lichtenberg (1830–1907). From this it inherited the only son Hans Henrik Honnens de Lichtenberg (1857-1915). This was followed by his only son Geert Frederik Honnens de Lichtenberg (1890–1940).

The Domsdorf manor was probably always leased. The tenants have not yet been fully documented. In 1879 Ellerholz named a chief bailiff Kahlbaum as the tenant. In 1885 the estate was leased to Julius Ismer. In 1910 and 1914 the Domsdorf manor was leased to Fritz von Diepow. A judicial councilor Gustav Dedolph from Cottbus was the general representative for the Drebkau castle estate. It was (1910) comparatively small with only 80 ha (55 ha arable land, 14 ha meadows, 1 ha herding, 10 ha forest). Even in 1929, the von Arenstorff heirs in Denmark are named as the owners of the Drebkau estate (including the Domsdorf manor) . The last history of the Domsdorf manor has not yet been documented.

Village history

In 1635 the Brandenburg part had four farmers' hooves (and probably four farmers) and three gardeners, one of which was in a desolate position. In 1652 one of the four farmers had one and a half hooves, two farmers had one hoof each and one farmer had half a hoof. A gardener's yard lay desolate. A Büdner is also mentioned. In 1708 the Lower Lusatian part consisted of three farmers and two Büdner. In 1718 the three farmers of the Lower Lusatia share four and a half Hufen. In 1763 four farmers and three Büdner are named for the Brandenburg share. The estimate was 339 florins. On the Brandenburg portion, three farmers now worked four hooves; two farmers each had one and a half hooves, one farmer one hoof. The field could be sown annually. In 1783 (the Brandenburg part of) Domsdorf had eight fireplaces (houses) and 36 residents, for 1796 nine farmers were named. In 1807 the Brandenburg part of Domsdorf had 46 inhabitants in eight houses. In 1818 Domsdorf (Brandenburg and Lower Lusatia share) had 127 inhabitants and 24 houses. In 1823 there were four farmers and two Büdners in the Drebkau share, and four farmers and two Büdners in the Greifenhainer share. In 1835 there were 125 residents in 23 houses. The Urmes table sheet from 1840 documents a brickyard and a sheep farm east of the village. In 1840, 155 people lived in 23 houses. In 1847 the farmers' auxiliary services in Domsdorf were replaced. According to Berghaus (1857), 320 acres belonged to the manor, 500 acres to commoners and farmers. In 1864 Domsdorf is described as a village with a brick factory, 27 houses and 183 inhabitants; it belonged to Friedrich Adam von Arenstorff at Drebkau Castle. In 1919 the sheep farm was immediately east of the railway line. Almost 700 meters north of the town center was an expanded homestead.

Population development in (overall) cathedral village from 1818 to 2000
year 1818 1835 1846 1871 1890 1900 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2000
Residents 127 125 180 167 173 167 137 133 133 187 203 130 118 239 189 236

On June 8, 2013, Domsdorf celebrated its 550th anniversary of its first mention with a village festival.

Communal and Political History

Domsdorf is located in Niederlausitz and in the early modern period until 1815 it belonged proportionally to the Brandenburg rule of Cottbus and proportionally to the Saxon Niederlausitz. In the Peace of Tilsit , Prussia had to cede the dominions of Cottbus and Peitz to the Kingdom of Saxony in 1807. In 1814 the dominions of Cottbus and Peitz fell back to Prussia, and in 1815 the whole of Niederlausitz as a result of the Congress of Vienna. In the subsequent district reform, the Cottbus district was formed from the two lords of Cottbus and Peitz . Domsdorf was now completely assigned to the Calau district . In 1874 administrative districts were formed in Prussia; Domsdorf was assigned to the district no. 18 assigned to Drebkau. The head of office was Friedrich Hermann Count von Wartensleben auf Raakow, his deputy manor owner Hermann von Muschwitz auf Geisendorf. In the district reform of 1950, Domsdorf remained in the Calau district . In the comprehensive district and district reform of 1952, Domsdorf was assigned to the Cottbus-Land district in the Cottbus district. On January 1, 1973, the Steinitz community was incorporated into Domsdorf. After the fall of the Wall, the Drebkau (Niederlausitz) office was formed in 1992, which also took on the administrative tasks of the Domsdorf community. In 1993 the Cottbus-Land district became part of the new Spree-Neisse district. On December 31, 2001, Domsdorf was incorporated into the city of Drebkau and the Drebkau (Niederlausitz) office was dissolved. Since then, Domsdorf has been part of the city of Drebkau. A local advisory board consisting of three members is elected on site. Steinitz is only part of the municipality of Domsdorf, without its own municipal representation.

Church affiliation

Domsdorf has no church and was churched in Steinitz in 1820 and 1930.

Monuments

The town center from the German Middle Ages and modern times is protected as a ground monument. It is listed under the number 120299 in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Spree-Neisse.

supporting documents

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. Printed by and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1856, online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Berghaus, Landbuch, Volume 3 with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume. Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. Maurer, Berlin 1809, online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, with the corresponding page number)
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter Eickstedt, Landbuch with corresponding page number)
  • Christian Carl Gulde: Historical-geographical-statistical description of the rule Cottbus. In: Lausitzisches Magazin or collection of various papers and news. Volume 20, Görlitz 1788 (1787), no. 3, pp. 33-36, no. 4, pp. 49-52, 69-71, 99-102, 133-137 (hereinafter abbreviated as Gulde, description of the rule of Cottbus with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners . Volume IV: District of Calau Part I. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1988, ISBN 3-7686-4120-1 , pp. 228-248
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources for the history of Niederlausitz (= Central German Research, Volume 68). Böhlau-Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1972 (abbreviated below, Lehmann, sources for the history of Niederlausitz with corresponding page number).
  • Rudolf Lehmann: Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 1: Introduction and Overviews. The districts of Luckau, Lübben and Calau. Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated to Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, Volume 1 with corresponding page number)
  • Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück : History of the former diocese of Lebus and the country of this taking. Third part. Self-published by the author, Berlin 1829 (hereinafter abbreviated to Wohlbrück, Diocese of Lebus, 3, with the corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, Volume 1, p. 180.
  2. ^ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. Supplement tape. G. Reimer, Berlin 1865, online at Google Books , p. 465
  3. ↑ a b Lehmann, Sources for the history of Niederlausitz, p. 269.
  4. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis , collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers, main part 2, collection of documents on the history of the foreign relations of the Mark Brandenburg and its regents. Volume 5, Morin, Berlin 1848, online at Google Books , p. 428
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 3, Volume 2, G. Reimer, Berlin 1860, online at Google Books , p. 442
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 3, Volume 2, G. Reimer, Berlin 1860, online at Google Books , p. 508
  7. ↑ Gerhard Krüger: The manors in the Cottbus lordship and their owners. Association for local history, Cottbus 1939 (= family history booklets of Niederlausitz, volume 9), p. 8
  8. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 54 Online at Google Books
  9. ↑ Ernst von Schönfeldt: From ancient times. Contributions to the history of the old lords of Cottbus and Peitz. Published by E. Kühn, Cottbus 1887, p. 81
  10. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 283 Online at Google Books
  11. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 34, online at Google Books
  12. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 49, online at Google Books
  13. ↑ a b Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, Appendix, p. 345, online at Google Books .
  14. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online Recherche VM - 24 Calau 468; Domsdorf: Recession on the regulation of services and separation of the Drebkau-Arnsdorfer share; February 22, 1830 (file)
  15. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online Recherche VM - 24 Calau 469; Domsdorf: Recession on the regulation of services and separation of the Raakow-Mühlen share from February 22nd, 1830; 1826–1830 (files)
  16. ^ A b c Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844, online at Google Books
  17. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the manors represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. Berlin 1857, p. 117
  18. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit. 1867, online at Google Books
  19. ↑ Lehmann, Sources for the history of Niederlausitz, p. 169.
  20. ^ Lehmann, Sources for the history of Niederlausitz, p. 277.
  21. ^ Wohlbrück, Bistum Lebus, 3, p. 346 Online at Google Books
  22. ^ Genealogical news. Lausitzisches Magazin, 5th volume, 3rd issue from February 14, 1722, p. 35, online at Google Books
  23. ^ Leopold Freiherr von Ledebur : Adelslexicon of the Prussian Monarchy . First volume: A – K. Verlag von Ludwig Rauh, Berlin 1855, online at Google Books , p. 167
  24. ↑ Frederik von Arenstorff, til Visborggaard: Family sheet of Friedrich von Arentorff (in Danish)
  25. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. I. Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 32–33.
  26. ^ R. Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition, Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1910, pp. 22-23
  27. ^ Erich Seyfert: Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. 2nd completely revised and greatly increased edition, Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig 1914, pp. 224–225
  28. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 35, online at Google Books
  29. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. G. Hayn, Berlin 1820.
  30. ↑ JC Müller: Complete geographical-statistical-topographical dictionary of the Prussian state. First volume: A – E. JC Müllersche Buchhandlung, Erfurt 1835, online at Google Books , p. 713
  31. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder. Public gazette as a supplement to the official gazette no. 38, September 22, 1847, p. 423, online at Google Books
  32. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, Volume 3, p. 568, online at Google Books .
  33. ↑ Meßtischblatt 2473: Drebkau, 1919. Retrieved on June 20, 2017 .
  34. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  35. ^ Drebkauer Heimatblatt 5th year, from May 25, 2013
  36. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder. Extraordinary supplement to Official Gazette No. 29, July 22, 1874, p. 5, online at Google Books
  37. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. Spree-Neisse district. Status: December 31, 2018 PDF

Web links

Commons : Domsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files