Schorbus

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City of Drebkau
Coordinates: 51 ° 41 ′ 14 ″  N , 14 ° 16 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 90 m
Area : 21.63 km²
Residents : 759  (Dec. 31, 2006)
Population density : 35 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 03116
Primaries : 035602, 035608
Schorbuser village church
Schorbuser village church

Schorbus , Skjarbošc in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the town of Drebkau in the Spree-Neisse district (Brandenburg). Schorbus was an independent municipality until 2001.

geography

The (core) place Schorbus is about five kilometers northeast of the core city Drebkau. or around nine kilometers southwest of downtown Cottbus . The districts of Auras , Klein Oßnig and the residential areas Alte Ziegelei, Oelsnig , Reinpusch and Schorbus expansion belong to Schorbus. With the incorporation of Auras, Klein Oßnig and Oelsnig, the former districts and manor districts of Auras, Klein Oßnig and Oelsnig were also combined with the district of Schorbus. The medieval village of Reinpusch fell into desolation in the late Middle Ages and was rebuilt by Schorbus around 1700 as an outbuilding.

The original district of Schorbus (incl. Reinpusch) bordered Klein Oßnig and Groß Gaglow in the north, Harnischdorf and Oelsnig in the east, Auras in the south and Leuthen in the west. The town center is 90  m above sea level. NHN . The highest point is the plant mountain at 120  m above sea level. NHN , the lowest point at about 84  m above sea level. NHN .

The core town is easy to reach via the B 169 , which leads past the town center to the west. The branching L 521 leads into the village. The greater part of the local development is lined up along this street. Another focus of the development is north-east of the old town center along the Straße der Jugend. The Leuthener Hauptgraben runs to the west of the town center and accommodates the Streinberggraben and Piepersgraben Schorbus coming from the east.

history

Schorbus was first mentioned in a document in 1350 (as Scorbus ). Later spellings are Schorbst (1498), Schorbeß (1501), Schorbisch (1513), Schorbuß (1515) and Scharbus (1533). The name is likely derived from a personal name, to aso. Skorbuš , place of the Skorbuch. The original village structure can hardly be developed anymore. Rudolf Lehmann suspects a dead end village.

Ownership history

In 1350 the priest of Schorbus was named as papal commissarius in a document of the (consecrated) bishop Gaufried von Carpentras, but without a name. In a document dated January 15, 1495, the brothers Caspar and Heinrich von Birckholtz are named zu Schorbicz. In 1498 Heinrich had taken out a loan of 15 shock groschen from the city council of Cottbus, for which he gave 1 shock groschen to the altarist of the St. Erasmus altar in Cottbus, Gregorius Molner or his successors. On Tuesday after Galli, Caspar and Heinrich Bercholtz zu Scherbitz paid homage to the new Brandenburg elector Joachim I and the Brandenburg margrave Albrecht . Heinrich (I) probably died before 1511, because in 1511 a Caspar von Birckholtz was named to Schorbus, who was a son and heir of Heinrich (I). Caspar (I.) von Birckholtz probably died without a physical heir.

In 1513 a Heinrich von Birckholtz, it can only be another son of Heinrich I, had to take out another loan for repurchase, this time in the amount of 5 shock groschen, for which he gave the altarist of the Schützen zu Cottbus, Bartholomäus Briesen half a loan Shock had to give pennies. On November 18, 1515 Heinrich (II.) Von Birckholtz allowed his afterlehnmen Hans Crüger and Hans Kochmann to sell interest to the Cottbus altarist. In 1517 Caspar (II.) Von Birckholtz was a lay judge in Cottbus. Mondays Vigilia Johannis Baptiste On October 24, 1527 the brothers Caspar and Heinrich von Birckholtz received the neighboring Oelsnig , a fief of the crown of Bohemia, from the governor of Lower Lusatia as a whole, fraternal fief. In 1533 Heinrich von Buckholtz zu Scharbus received the fraternal feud after the death of his brother Caspar. Caspar had apparently died without a physical heir. On the day of Ascension Day in 1536, Heinrich (II.) Von Birckholtz was with the village of Schorbus with a knight's seat and the mill as well as with the villages of Stradow and Lindchen . The fiefdom also included the desert village Reinpusch with six free hooves and free drift, the church fief of Schorbus and the highest and lowest courts in Schorbus as well as the village of Bahnsdorf. On August 8, 1538 he received a fiefdom letter from Oelsnig, and he now owned the village of Oelsnig alone. Heinrich (II.) Died before 1546 and had left the sons Heinrich, Caspar and Wolf. Two of the three brothers, translated into new German, were involved in a robbery and a predatory blackmail. In the autumn of 1546 Wolf and Caspar (III) von Birckholtz and other companions attacked the abbot of the Paradies monastery near Meseritz, Matthäus, who was on his way home, near Schorbus, without a formal declaration of feud. They took all his belongings, including the carriage and horses, and held him prisoner for 14 days. He was finally freed by Cottbus citizens and went home. The Polish government demanded that the elector punish the muggers. At the intercession of the Bishop of Poznan, they got off relatively lightly, but had to return the stolen property and pay 800 guilders in damages. Their goods were confiscated and placed under supervision until the sum of 800 guilders including interest and compound interest had been paid. In 1551 Caspar (III.) Sold his share in Schorbus to the brothers Christoph and Caspar von Zabeltitz on Hänchen. They were the sons of Caspar von Zabeltitz on Illmersdorf . His brothers Wolf and Heinrich III. von Birckholtz gave their consent to the sale on June 8, 1551. Wolf, however, reserved a meadow that he had been given alone during the fraternal division, admittedly against payment of 150 thalers. In 1552 Heinrich also sold his share in Schorbus to the von Zabeltitz brothers. Wolf also sold his share shortly afterwards. Only two years later, in 1554, the two brothers von Zabeltitz sold Schorbus with the knight's seat and outbuilding to Caspar Burggraf von Dohna auf Straupitz, who had already bought Auras from Christoph von Zabeltitz. These latter sales were for resale, because in 1563 the brothers Christoph and Caspar von Zabeltitz bought Schorbus and Auras back. Around 1565 even those of Birckholtz were briefly again the owners of Schorbus (or the following document repeats erroneously older conditions). In 1565, the Birckholtzer zu Zschorbst had to provide two and a half armed knight horses for Schorbus, together with Siegmund von Kottwitz, who was credited with half a horse, three knight horses.

Christoph von Zabeltitz was married to Dorothea von Seyffertitz, to whom he committed all his goods in 1552 because of the brought in marriage money of 600 thalers. His brother Caspar was married to Eva von Schönfeldt; the marriage remained without children. Christoph von Zabeltitz was with Dorothea von Seyffertitz. They had four sons Christoph, Caspar (II.), Heinrich and Abraham. In 1571, Caspar von Zabeltitz zu Schorbus gave up his feudal obligation after the new Brandenburg elector Johann Georg took office . In 1583 Caspar von Zabeltitz had to provide a knight's horse because of Schorbus, which was rated as wolgerust . Whether this Caspar is still Christoph's brother, as Houwald assumes, or already Christoph's son cannot be decided with certainty. In any case, this Caspar died in 1591 without a physical heir and his property fell to his nephew or brother Heinrich.

Heinrich von Zabeltitz was married to an Anna von Muschwitz. After all, she brought 2,000 thalers of marriage money into the marriage and had received a further 3,000 thalers in father and mother inheritance. On May 11, 1597 Heinrich von Zabeltitz sold Schorbus and Auras with the two knight's seats, the mill in Schorbus, the desert village of Reinpusch with fields, hooves and drifts for 8,000 talers to Caspar von Loeben from the house of Kurtschow ( Crossen (Oder) district) ). Heinrich had also already sold the neighboring Oelsnig to Caspar von Loeben, who had received the loan letter about it on September 19, 1595. Caspar von Loeben was married to an NN von Zabeltitz and was brother-in-law ( Eidam ) of Heinrich von Zabeltitz. As a restriction, when Schorbus was sold, a mortgage of 4,000 guilders was left on the estate as security for Anna von Muschwitz. She died in 1616, Heinrich died before 1625.

Caspar von Loeben's marriage to the NN von Zabeltitz gave birth to three sons named Christian, Maximilian and Wolf George. The daughter Marianne married Heinrich von Muschwitz auf Petershayn in 1619, and after his death Siegmund von Pflugk in Meißen. Caspar von Loeben died before 1613, because in 1613 his three sons were enfeoffed with their father's property.

In the fraternal division, Wolf Georg received the Schorbus and Auras estate alone. Wolf George von Loeben on Schorbus and Auras was married to Anna Margaretha von Kracht. From Pentecost 1639, a marriage foundation from George von Loeben to Schorbus and Anna Margaretha von Kracht, daughter of Ernst von Kracht on half of Strega, Gosda and Klinge . The marriage allowance was set at 2,000 thalers. By the way, Ernst von Kracht's daughter Barbara married Sebastian von Zabeltitz on Eichow . A second marriage foundation of 600 thalers in marriage money dates from 1647. The Thirty Years War brought severe devastation to the estate and village. Wolf George von Loeben reported damage amounting to 990 thalers in the years 1633/34 alone, which he had suffered from passing imperial troops, mostly Croats. The troops forced the surrender of 85 cattle at 6 talers each, 10 good horses at 20 talers each, 40 pigs at 2 talers each, and grain and field crops worth 200 talers. The manor house, the stables, barns and the brewery no longer had a roof and were dilapidated. The sheep farm was completely destroyed, as was the water mill. The forests were in a very bad condition, as almost all the trees were felled, leaving only bushes and weak wood. There were still stumps in abundance. The shaft rifts were z. Partly overgrown, there were neither sheep nor cattle. Five out of nine farms were vacant, and five out of 15 gardening positions were vacant. The village suffered damage amounting to 652 thalers. Caspar (von Loeben), Caspar's blessed underage son, also came to Schorbus in Cottbus to pay homage to the assumption of reign of Brandenburg Elector Friedrich Wilhelm in 1644 . 1647 Wolf George is still called on Schorbus. The estate was totally over-indebted. Presumably he had the Reinpusch plant built. Soon afterwards he had to sell Schorbus to Captain Wolf Georg von Werdeck. He could claim auras against it.

Wolf Georg von Werdeck is named as the owner of Schorbus in 1652. This had pulled a farmer's hoof to the Vorwerk, 2½ desolate farmer's hooves had been taken to the manor long ago . But even Wolf Georg von Werdeck did not raise the purchase price with which the debts on Schorbus were to be paid. Thereupon von Loeben's creditors took over the property in their administration and put it up for auction in 1661. The electoral Brandenburg cavalry master Kuno Friedrich von Klitzing zu Fröhden was awarded the contract for the Schorbus estate with Vorwerk Reinpusch for 8,000 thalers. He was the son of Lippold Friedrich von Klitzing auf Fröhden and Eva von Birckholtz from the Kümmritz family. He had married Sophie Sabine von Schlieben from the Pitschen house before 1654. He died on May 6, 1674, leaving behind four underage children, the sons Johann Friedrich, Kuno Erdmann and Christoph Albrecht as well as the daughters Hedwig Elisabeth and Erdmute Sophie. The widow Erdmann von Schlieben's brother was appointed guardian of the children . Sophie Sabine von Schlieben died on December 13, 1678.

After reaching the age of majority, Cuno Erdmann took over the Schorbus estate in 1683. He was born in Schorbus on August 13, 1662. His first marriage was Anna Dorothea von Kyau, who died in 1683/4. In 1687 he married Sabina Agnes von Dobschütz in his second marriage. She brought 2,000 thalers of marriage money into the marriage. She died on November 4, 1686, giving birth to a dead son. In his third marriage he was married to Elisabeth Sophie von Nostiz, daughter of Hans Ulrich von Nostiz von Ruppersdorf and Oderwitz, monastery governor in the St. Marienthal monastery and Maria Elisabeth von Berge from the Ottenhayn family. She brought 1,400 thalers of marriage money into the marriage. The couple had ten children. Four of the six sons died as children, as did one daughter. Cuno Erdmann von Klitzing died on November 18, 1710 in Schorbus. Elisabeth Sabine von Nostiz passed away on April 1, 1745.

In 1712, the son Gottlob Leopold, born in Schorbus on December 8, 1690, succeeded Schorbus. Gottlob Leopold von Klitzing was hereditary lord on Schorbus and Fröhden, and royal Prussian governor of the offices of Cottbus and Peitz. In 1715 Gottlob Leopold von Klitzing joined the Cottbus rifle guild. He married Dorothea Luise von Röbel on June 28, 1718. two children come from this marriage: Charlotte Sophie (born April 10, 1719, married to Hans Siegmund von Hagen) and Johanna Dorothea (born April 5, 1720). Dorothea Luise von Röbel died on April 13, 1720 shortly after the birth of her second child. On May 13, 1721 he married Christiane Luise von Thielau (born September 5, 1702) from the House of Croitsch (Silesia) for the second time . From this marriage come Christian Gottlob (* April 12, 1722; † February 14, 1740), Friederike Erdmuthe (* May 13, 1723, married on May 2, 1759 to Joachim Siegmund von Gladis zu Klein Oßnig ), Johann Kuno Eberhard ( * April 27, 1724, † May 6, 1724), Eleonore Juliane (* June 6, 1725, married to NN von Besser), Gottlob Leopold (* September 3, 1726 - May 18, 1757 from a battle wound near Prague), Carl Cuno Friedrich (* March 28, 1728), Christiane Louise Tugendreich (* May 1, 1759), Anton Erdmann (* June 17, 1730 - September 3, 1730), Auguste Henriette (* November 13, 1731 ), Caroline Judith (* May 13, 1733; † May 20, 1733), Anton Wilhelm (* March 15, 1735, Royal Prussian Premier Lieutenant, Johann Adolf (* August 10, 1738); † August 22, 1739), Friedrich Wilhelm (August 6, 1739 - October 18, 1739). Gottlob Leopold died on May 16, 1748. After Gottlob Leopold's death in 1757, the two surviving brothers Carl Cuno Friedrich and Anton Wilhelm divided the Schorbus estate between themselves.

Carl Cuno von Klitzing (born March 28, 1728) was the hereditary lord of Schorbus, Reinpusch and Teil Fröhden. He was a royal Prussian major general, head of a fusilier regiment and commandant of Graudenz. He was married to Johanna Charlotte Wilhelmine Regina von Wangelin, daughter of Karl Moritz von Wangelin, district administrator of the Luckenwald district and Susanna Eleonora von Booth. The couple had two daughters: Adolfine Susanne Luise Caroline Jeannette and Philippine Eleonore. Carl Cuno von Klitzing died on January 14, 1786 in Graudenz . His widow married his brother Anton Wilhelm von Klitzing in 1791. Christian Gulde gives the von Klitzing brothers as the owners of Schorbus for 1784.

The daughter Adolfine Susanne Luise Caroline Jeannette married the secret war councilor Christian Wilhelm von Werdeck, from whom she divorced. Werdeck bought the Bathow manor in the Calauische Kreis in 1795 . From this marriage came the later heir Adolf von Werdeck. In his second marriage, Adolfine married the royal Prussian officer Karl Friedrich von dem Knesebeck from Karwe and Tilsen, who later rose to become field marshal. The daughter Philippine Eleonore remained single.

Anton Wilhelm von Klitzing, the brother of Carl Cuno Friedrich, was a royal Prussian colonel. On September 25, 1791, he married his brother's widow, Johanna Charlotte Wilhelmine Regina, b. by Wangelin. However, he too died in Landstuhl just under two years later . According to Bratring, the widow of Carl Cuno Friedrich and the widow of Anton Wilhelm are different people, since he was both the widowed Colonel von Klitzing and the privy councilor von Werdeck, née. Klitzing is named as the owner. With that, Johanna inherited her second husband's share in Fröhden and Schorbus. Fröhden sold it on February 18, 1795 for 21,000 thalers to her son-in-law Christian Wilhelm von Werdeck. Johanna von Klitzing b. von Wangelin died at the age of 83 on April 28, 1824.

In 1799 Adolfine married. from Werdeck Schorbus. The son Adolph von Werdeck emerged from the marriage. She divorced her first husband. On May 7, 1815, she married the Royal Prussian Field Marshal Karl Friedrich von dem Knesebeck (* May 5, 1768; † January 12, 1848) in Berlin . The topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. gives the general of the infantry Freiherr von dem Knesebeck as owner for 1840 . Adolfine died on March 27, 1844. Her son Adolph von Werdeck then took over Schorbus.

Schorbus on the Urmes table sheet 4351 Drebkau from 1846 with the Vorwerk Reinpusch, the stalls of the brickworks, the sheep farm and at the very bottom of the sheet the extension Schorbus

Adolf von Werdeck was married to Elise von Grabow. In 1850, the Schorbus manor had a total size of 1208.179 acres, of which 750.102 acres were arable, 110.171 acres were meadows and 296.57 acres were forest. From 1858 to 1871 he was district administrator of the Cottbus district. In 1857 he received the Order of the Red Eagle, 4th class. In 1879 the von Werdeck heirs were named as owners of Gut Schorbus. The brick factory is named. The tenant was a bailiff Hornung. In 1885 Ms. Elise von Werdeck, born in 1885, kept the handbook of real estate in the German Empire . von Grabow as the owner. The tenant was still the bailiff Hornung, the inspector a certain Kneisch. The forester Sauberzweig was responsible for looking after the forest. The total size was 709 hectares, including 263 hectares of arable land, 41 hectares of meadows, 14 hectares of Hutung, 390 hectares of forest and 1 hectare of water. The property tax net entry amounted to 7,673 marks. The main focus of the farm was dairy farming, young cattle rearing and wool sheep. In addition, horses of the Oldenburg breed were bred. A brick factory also belonged to the estate.

For 1896, the Handbook of Property in the German Empire from 1896 gives the Werdeck siblings as owners. Here, too, the bailiff Hornung is noted as the tenant, and the Royal Forester Tiede in Jänschwalde as the inspector. For 1903, the manual still names the Werdeck siblings as owners. The tenant is still the bailiff Hornung, the inspector is now the Royal Forester Lach in Jänschwalde.

Niekammer's goods address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1907 also lists the Werdeck siblings as owners. Theodor Hornung is the tenant. The brick factory is also mentioned again. The overall size stayed the same. 16 horses, 70 cattle, 400 sheep and 40 pigs were kept on the estate.

Before 1910, the President of the Higher Regional Court, Dr. Erich Schütt the manor Schorbus. The bailiff Hornung initially remained the tenant. In 1914 an A. Tscheschke is noted as administrator. After the First World War, he and his son initially began to multiply seed grain and seed potatoes. At the same time, they set up a horticultural business ( Schütt's perennial cultures ). In 1923 a certain Huckauf inspector was on the estate. In 1929 Erich Schütt sold the Schorbus manor. By July 1, the release had not yet taken place, ie the formalities had not yet been completed. The total size is now 715 ha. The net income from real estate tax remained the same at 7,673 marks. Apparently not affected by the sale were the Schütt'schen perennial cultures , which made the place Schorbus known throughout Germany. A Sedum variety selected around 1925 was named Schorbuser Blut .

The last owner of the Schorbus manor was Gert von Oertzen, who was expelled and expropriated in 1945. After the war it was converted into an outpatient clinic, and for some time even with a maternity ward. After the fall of the Wall it was a brothel, privately owned from 2005. It was then gradually renovated.

Village history

A water mill must have existed near Schorbus as early as 1500. It was very likely at the place of the Smorbug pond south of the town center on a small river that originated on the Scharfenberg. In 1538 Heinrich von Birckholtz received the permission of the Brandenburg elector to build a windmill instead of the watermill he had laid down, but on the condition that the margraves' watermill in Cottbus and the guests there would not be harmed, i.e. there would be no financial disadvantages.

In 1635 ten knight hooves belonged to the manor. The farmers, the number of which is not given, managed 11½ Bauernhufen. However, six farmer's hooves were already desolate. Of the five gardener positions, three positions were vacant. But there was a blacksmith's shop, and a shepherd lived in the village.

For the year 1652 a total of 22 farmer, gardener or Büdner positions are described for Schorbus. Altogether there were once 10 farms with 11½ hooves of which two farms with 2½ hooves had been moved to the farm long ago . A yard with a hoof had recently been taken to the Vorwerk and occupied by a gardener. Two farms with two hooves lay desolate. The junker had a new house built on the farm of a desolate farm in which his tiller lived. The house in which a man lived was still standing in the yard of the other farm. The farmers had planted between five and eight bushels of grain, two farmers had even sown three quarters of a bushel of wheat or a bushel of wheat. Almost all farmers had two horses and seven to ten head of cattle. Originally there were nine gardener positions, but now there was also a gardener on a farm that had moved in. Three had sown nothing, the other gardeners had sown half a bushel or a bushel of grain. Each of the gardeners kept cattle, between two and four. One of the gardeners was a thresher, another a tailor. Of the three Büdner sites, two were desolate. One Büdner was the blacksmith who ran a hereditary forge. But he had sown two butts of grain for his own use and kept three head of cattle. The church was intact and the village had a pastor and a sexton.

In 1718/19 there were ten knight's hooves and 5½ purchased peasant hooves in the manor. The six farmers' hooves were ordered by five farmers, one of whom had two hooves, one 1½ hooves, 2 one hoof and one one ½ hoof. The eleven gardeners shared 1 5/6 Kossatenhufen, of which six gardeners were newly appointed. The blacksmith, the shepherd and the shepherd sat on Büdner places. The field was sown annually. In 1782, three foreign families and one domestic family were reassigned. Christian Gulde gives 35 fire places and 229 inhabitants for 1783 .

Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring describes the social structure for 1805 as follows: four whole farmers , twelve kossaten, nine Büdner, five granny, a wheel maker, a blacksmith and a forester over 350 acres of wood. The field marrow comprised 16½ hooves. 249 people lived in 42 fireplaces (residential buildings).

In 1818 a total of 38 fireplaces (residential buildings) were counted, in which 230 people lived. Of these, 33 fireplaces with 204 inhabitants were in the village itself. The Schorbuser forestry with a fireplace had 3 residents. The Schorbus sheep farm and the colony houses had three fireplaces and 18 residents. Five people lived in the Schorbuser brickworks with a fireplace.

In 1840 a total of 48 residential buildings were registered in Schorbus and 304 residents. In 1854 the secret government councilor Ernst von Werdeck received prospecting permits for the districts of Schorbus and Auras, but lignite mining does not seem to have occurred. During this time, Schorbus grew rapidly. In 1864, 55 residential buildings and 368 residents were counted. There were six developed farms and a sheep farm.

Population development in Schorbus from 1783 to 2000
Year 1783 1805 1818 1840 1852 1864 1875 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2000
Population 229 249 230 304 354 368 446 422 369 396 362 529 508 444 385 595 548 736

Local and political affiliation

The Lower Lusatian Schorbus belonged to the Cottbus rulership , which fell to the Electorate of Brandenburg in 1445/55. Together with the also Brandenburg rule Peitz , the rule Cottbus came with the division of the Mark Brandenburg to the partial principality of Brandenburg-Küstrin and was annexed to the Neumark . In the course of the 17th century, the Cottbus District was formed from the dominions of Cottbus and Peitz . With the Peace of Tilsit , Prussia had to cede the Cottbus district to the Kingdom of Saxony in 1806, and in 1813/15 it was again incorporated into Prussia. Schorbus stayed with the Cottbus district during the district and provincial reform of 1816 . In 1952 the Cottbus district was redesigned, and in 1954 the city of Cottbus was spun off. The remaining rural district was now called the district of Cottbus-Land . After reunification, the district was renamed the Cottbus district. It went into the district reform of 1993 in the state of Brandenburg in the district of Spree-Neisse.

With the district reform of 1874, administrative districts were created in Prussia that comprised several communities and were headed by an official head. Schorbus was assigned to the district 15 Wintdorf in the district of Cottbus. The owner of the manor von Muschwitz auf Wintdorf was appointed head of office. Deputy was bailiff Mohrstedt in Klein Oßnig.

On January 10, 1973, the neighboring municipality of Auras was incorporated into Schorbus. On January 1, 1974, Klein Oßnig followed. Auras and Klein Oßnig were then districts of Schorbus. On July 16, 1992 eight communities, including Schorbus and the city of Drebkau, merged to form the Drebkau office . On December 31, 2001, the municipalities belonging to the office and the city of Drebkau merged to form the new city of Drebkau. Since then, Schorbus has been part of the city of Drebkau. The local advisory board consists of three members. The current mayor (2017) is Frank Schätz.

Church affiliation

Schorbus was the mother church and in 1346 belongs to the archdeacon of Cottbus. Auras, Klein Oßnig, Lassen and Oelsnig were included in the parish. Today Schorbus forms the parish of Leuthen-Scorbus together with Leuthen.

Schorbus village church

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Spree-Neisse lists three architectural monuments and a ground monument for Schorbus.

Architectural monuments

  • No. 09125248 Am Ambulatorium 1–4, Schorbuser Straße 10, 11: Manor complex (layout and floor plan of the manor and arrangement of the buildings) with manor house, outbuildings and park. The neo-baroque building was built around 1910.
  • No. 09125246 Schorbuser Straße 40: Village church with surrounding wall. Hall building with square west tower in mixed masonry, 14./15. Century.
  • No. 09125247 Youth Street 5: memorial plaque for Bogumił Šwjela

Ground monument

  • No. 120453 Corridor 3: the village center from the German Middle Ages, and the village center from the modern era

Others

The fire brigade in Schorbus was founded on October 5, 1923. Associations based or founded in the village are the SG Blau-Weiß Schorbus e. V. and the Schorbuser Carnival Club e. V.

Personalities

  • Ernst von Werdeck (1849–1905), manor owner and member of the German Reichstag , born and died in Schorbus
  • Bogumił Šwjela (1873–1948), Sorbian clergyman, linguist and publicist, co-founder of Domowina , born in Schorbus
  • Harald Altekrüger (* 1955), politician (CDU), from 2003 to 2010 mayor of Drebkau and since 2010 district administrator in the Spree-Neisse district, born in Schorbus
  • Ralf Daubitz (* 1961), soccer player, born in Schorbus

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1809 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, with corresponding page number).
  • Friedrich Christian Franz: The Spreewald, in physical and statistical terms. 224 p., Anton, Görliz, 1800 (hereinafter abbreviated to Franz, Spreewald with corresponding page number)
  • Christian Carl Gulde: Historical-geographical-state description of the rule Cottbus. Lausitzisches Magazin or collection of various treatises and news, 20 (3): 33–36, (4): 49–52, 69–71, 99–102, 133–137, Görlitz 1788 (1787) hereinafter abbreviated to Gulde, description of the Lordship of Cottbus with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume VII Kottbus District. 278 S., Neustadt an der Aisch 2001, Verlag Degener & Co. ISBN 3-7686-4206-2
  • Gerhard Krüger: The manors in the Cottbus lordship and their owners. 39 p., Verein für Heimatkunde, Cottbus 1939 (= Familienkundliche Hefte der Niederlausitz, Vol. 9), p. 33.
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources for the history of Niederlausitz I. part. 290 p., Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Vienna 1972 (p. 240)
  • Rudolf Lehmann: Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 2 The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg, 1979 ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 2 with corresponding page number)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)
  • Georg Schmidt: The von Klitzing family. Part: Tl 2., The Genealogy d. Gender. VI + 317 S., Verlag Charlottenhof, self-publ. d. Family v. Klitzing, Berlin, 1903.
  • Dietmar and Regina Schulze: 790 years of Schorbus. Chronicle of a Lower Lusatian village . Drebkau, 2nd edition, 2016

Web links

Commons : Schorbus / Skjarbošc  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on June 24, 2018 .
  2. ^ BrandenburgViewer: Topographic map 1: 10,000
  3. ↑ Siegfried Körner: Place Name Book of Niederlausitz: Studies on the toponymy of the districts Beeskow, Calau, Cottbus, Eisenhüttenstadt, Finsterwalde, Forst, Guben, Lübben, Luckau, and Spremberg. 296 p., Akademie Verlag GmbH, Berlin 1993, p. 225.
  4. ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. 189 p., VEB Domowina-Verlag , Bautzen, 1975.
  5. ↑ a b Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, 2, p. 101.
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis B. Second main part or collection of documents for the history of foreign affairs, 2nd volume. 540 pp., Berlin, FH Morin 1845 Online at Google Books pp. 306, 308.
  7. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 3 Vol. 2, 516 S., Berlin, G. Reimer, 1860 Online at Google Books (p. 429)
  8. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Jacob [von Queis, Hofrichter zu Cottbus (Cotbus), and Johann von Mühlen (Mylan), Jakob and Hans, brothers von Kottwitz (Cathewitz) on Cottbus, Caspar von Birckholtz (Birgholtz) on Schorbus (- bys), Georg von Muschwitz on Sielow (Sylo), Seiffart von Zabeltitz (Zcabultitz) on Jehschen (Gesenn) and Nicklas Schetz, Kastner zu Cottbus, all lay judges of the court court in Cottbus, document that Georg von Schlieben, captain of Cottbus and Peitz (Peytze), for them a letter made by the cleric in the Diocese of Halberstadt and a public notary (publicum imperiati [!] Autoritate notarium) Johannes Hase - inscribed in full - transsumpt of a loan letter, issued on February 11, 1506 by Caspar von Köckritz (Kockeritz) , Verweser der Niederlausitz (Nyderlausitz), for the brothers Hans and Nickel and their cousin Otto [von] Drauschwitz (the Drawschwitzer, Drawskewitze) on Groß Klessow (Big Clesso) about their possessions [see e U 35 B], submitted for authentication. The court judge and the lay judges give a sealed vidimus. (happened at Cotbus on Tuesdays after Valentini anno domini etc. decimo septimo). [15] 17 February 17.]
  9. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 3 Vol. 2, 516 pp., Berlin, G. Reimer, 1860 Online at Google Books (p. 509)
  10. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 41 Online at Google Books
  11. ^ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 56 Online at Google Books
  12. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 97 Online at Google Books
  13. ^ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 190 Online at Google Books
  14. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 181 Online at Google Books
  15. ↑ Mülverstedt, marriage foundations, p.322 online at Google Books
  16. ^ Eickstedt, contributions, p. 285 online at Google Books
  17. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. J. Scheu, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books . According to Riehl and Scheu, the Vorwerk was laid out after 1650
  18. ↑ a b Gerhard Krüger: The Lordship of Cottbus and its population after the Thirty Years' War. 94 p., Albert Heine, Cottbus 1936, p. 65.
  19. ↑ Mülverstedt marriage foundations, p.321 Live on Google Books
  20. ↑ Mülverstedt marriage foundations, p.336 Live on Google Books
  21. ^ Ferdinand Karl Liersch: Noble members of the Kottbuser Schützengilde . Archiv für Stamm- und Wappenkunde, 10: 17-20, 1910. Online at www.archive.org
  22. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 50. Online at Google Books
  23. ↑ a b c Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 p., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 45.
  24. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, pp. 594, 596. Online at Google Books
  25. ↑ Allgemeine Zeitung Munich, supplement to No. 26 of the Allgemeine Zeitung, from January 26, 1857 online at Google Books
  26. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 44–45.
  27. ^ A b Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 26-27.
  28. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 28-29.
  29. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, pp. 28-29.
  30. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907.
  31. ↑ Reinhold Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910 (p. 38–39)
  32. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of property properties, net income from property tax, total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 234-235.
  33. ↑ R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitzes im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pages, Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, pp. 24-25.
  34. ↑ E. Reese: The Schütt'schen Staudenkulturen in Schorbus. In: The district of Cottbus with the Spreewald , 94–97, Magdeburg 1933
  35. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 ha upwards with details of the property properties, the net property tax yield, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, information on the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 136.
  36. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 197.
  37. ↑ Heinz-Dieter Krausch: "Kaiserkron and Peonies red--": Discovery and introduction of our garden flowers. 535 pp., Dölling and Galitz, Munich, 2003 ISBN 3-935549-23-7 p. 436.
  38. ^ A b Ingrid Reisinger, Walter Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten manor houses and manors in the state of Brandenburg. An inventory. Volume 2. Stapp Verlag, Berlin, 2012 ISBN 978-3-87776-082-6 (p. 537)
  39. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 34 Online at Google Books
  40. ↑ a b Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, Appendix, p. 354 Online at Google Books .
  41. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., Berlin, G. Hayn 1820, S. 60.
  42. ↑ Dieter Sperling: Niederlausitzer lignite mining in the 19th century: Finding aid Niederlausitzer lignite mines and awards under mining law. 236 p., Förderverein Kulturlandschaft Niederlausitz, 2005 snippets from Google Books (p.47)
  43. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 47.
  44. ↑ a b c Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  45. ^ Güthlein: Topographical overview of the appellate court department Frankfurt a / O. Gustav Harnecker & Co, Frankfurt a / O 1856, p. 5 Online at Google Books
  46. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 28, of July 15, 1874, p. 2 Online at Google Books
  47. ^ City of Drebkau: Members of the local advisory council Schorbus
  48. ^ Parish of Leuthen-Schorbus
  49. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: District Spree-Neiße (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  50. ^ Monuments in Brandenburg: Schorbus Manor