Oelsnig

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City of Drebkau
Coordinates: 51 ° 40 ′ 45 ″  N , 14 ° 18 ′ 22 ″  E
Height : 102 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.93 km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1926
Incorporated into: Auras
Postal code : 03116
Area code : 03560
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Oelsnig , Wólšynka in Lower Sorbian , is a residential area in the Schorbus district of the city of Drebkau in the Spree-Neisse district (Brandenburg). Until it was incorporated into Auras on January 1, 1926, Oelsnig was an independent parish and manor district.

Oelsnig on the Urmes table sheet 4351 Drebkau from 1846

geography

Oelsnig is about 2.5 kilometers as the crow flies east-southeast of Schorbus and about 6.5 kilometers northeast of the core town of Drebkau. It is located at an altitude of 102  m above sea level. NHN . Oellsnig no longer has its own district; it was combined with the district of Schorbus. The former district corresponds to corridor 4 of today's district No. 121953 Schorbus. It bordered (before 1929) in the west and north on the (previously smaller) district of Schorbus, in the east on Harnischdorf and Klein Döbbern , in the south on Groß Döbbern and Auras .

history

The village of Oelsnig is first mentioned in a document from 1527 as Olsnigk . According to Eichler, the name is derived from olšinka = alder bushes. In terms of the village shape, it is a hamlet.

Property and village history

On October 24, 1527, the brothers Caspar and Heinrich von Birckholtz, who were then resident in Schorbus, received the enfeoffment of Oelsnig from Heinrich Tunkel von Bernitzko, then governor of Lower Lusatia. In 1533 Caspar died without a physical heir, and Heinrich was now enfeoffed with the other half by Oelsnig. In 1538 he received a new loan from Oelsnig; a reason for this cannot be seen. Heinrich von Birckholtz had the three sons Wolf, Heinrich and Caspar, who apparently inherited Schorbus and Oelsnig together. In the autumn of 1546 Wolf and Caspar von Birckholtz and other companions attacked the abbot of the Paradies monastery near Meseritz, Matthäus, who was on his way home near Schorbus. They took all his belongings, including the carriage and horses, and held him prisoner for 14 days. He was finally freed by Cottbus citizens and went home. The Polish government demanded that the elector punish the muggers. At the intercession of the Bishop of Poznan, they got off relatively lightly, but had to pay 800 guilders in damages. Their goods were confiscated and placed under supervision until the sum of 800 guilders had been paid. In 1551 Caspar von Birckholtz sold his share in Schorbus and Oelsnig to the brothers Christoph and Caspar von Zabeltitz on Hänchen . The brothers of Caspar, Wolf and Heinrich von Birckholtz agreed to this. In 1552 Heinrich also sold his share to the von Zabeltitz brothers, and his brothers also gave their consent to this sale. The last share must have come to von Zabeltitz's soon after, because in 1554 Christoph and Caspar von Zabeltitz sold Schorbus, the knight's seat and the outwork to Caspar Burggraf zu Dohna on Straupitz. Christoph von Zabeltitz had also acquired the neighboring town of Auras in 1548. This place was also sold to Caspar Burggraf zu Dohna. In 1557 the von Zabeltitz brothers bought back Schorbus and Auras. Oelsnig was not included in this sale, it remained in the possession of Caspar von Zabeltitz, who received a loan letter about it in 1579. Caspar von Zabeltitz was married to Eva von Schönfeldt, with whom he only had one daughter who was not entitled to inheritance. Caspar, his wife Eva von Schönfeld and his daughter can be found on the altarpiece from 1582 in the church of Schorbus. When Caspar died in 1591, Oelsnig fell to his brother Christoph's sons, named Caspar, Heinrich and Abraham. Heinrich seems to have resigned his brother because Oelsnig is only a little later in Heinrich's sole possession. However, this purchase exceeded his financial possibilities, because in 1595 he first sold Oelsnig, and in 1597 also Auras and Schorbus for 8,000 thalers to his son-in-law Caspar von Loeben from the house of Kurtschow ( Crossen (Oder) district ). In 1597 he married a daughter of Heinrich who was not mentioned by name. Caspar von Loeben and his unnamed wife, born von Zabeltitz, had three sons, Christian, Maximilian and Wolf George, who inherited their father's property. Oelnig was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War and remained a desert field until 1768. Wolf George von Loeben on Schorbus and Auras had married Anna Margaretha von Kracht as early as 1647; the marriage allowance was set at 600 thalers. In 1652 Wolf George took over the estates of Auras, Schorbus and Oelsnig alone. He performed on 9./19. August 1657 took the feudal oath in the state parliament in Lübben towards his new liege lord Christian I , Duke of the newly created Electoral Saxon secondary school principality of Saxony-Merseburg . His wife must have died shortly before or after, because Wolf George married Marie Elisabeth von der Heyde on June 28, 1658. She also died early and Wolf George entered into a third marriage with Sibylle Hedwig von Buxdorf. Wolf had to sell George Schorbus to Georg von Werdeck as early as 1658, but was able to maintain Auras and Oelsnig. But Oelsnig was completely abandoned. Wolf George died before 1678, because in that year his widow married Georg Ernst von Muschwitz, with whom she had the son Wolf Nicol von Muschwitz, who later received Kemmen (near Calau). After the death of Georg Ernst von Muschwitz, Sibylle Hedwig von Buxdorf entered into a third marriage with Siegmund von Mosch. The two sons of Wolf George d. Ä., Caspar Ernst and Wolf Georg d. J. were enfeoffed with Auras and Oelsnig in 1692. In 1694 they shared the paternal inheritance; Wolf Georg took over Auras and Oelsnig, Caspar Ernst was compensated with 2,000 thalers in cash. After changing to monu dominate (death of Duke Moritz Wilhelm , inauguration of Heinrich ), he again took his feudal oath on November 1, 1731. His brother Caspar Ernst was still in the hand; he made his feudal oath on March 28, 1732. Wolf George was married to Margarethe Dorothea von Lucke, with whom he had the children Margarethe Elisabeth (* 1694), Johanna Gottliebe (* 1696), Erdmann Gottlob (* 1697), Wolf Georg (* 1699), Caspar Seyfried (* 1701), Gottlob Ehrenreich (* 1703) and Charlotte Tugendreich (* 1710) had. In 1733 Wolf Georg von Loeben had to sell Auras and Oelsnig to Ehrenreich Friedrich von Britzke. He was married to Luise Christiane von Klitzing. Carl Erdmann and Christian Friedrich von Klitzing were therefore co-financed. Auras and Oelsnig now came into different hands. In 1762 (or 1766?) Ehrenreich Friedrich von Britzke sold Oelsnig to Johann Gottfried Raack, Auras went to the preacher's widow Anna Margarethe Krüger, née. Riemann. The village was not rebuilt after its destruction in the Thirty Years War . The field mark was used by Auras. It was not until Johann Gottfried Raack (or Hermann Gottfried Raack * 1728, † 1822) built a farm here again in 1768. In 1777 five people lived in the village. In 1810, five cottager or Büdner families lived here again. For 1818 8 houses are given, in which 66 inhabitants lived. The Oelsniger brick factory is also mentioned. Johann / Hermann Gottfried Raack was married to Johanna Elisabeth Benade (* 1730, † 1803), daughter of the Pastor Primarius and Knight of the Red Eagle Order 3rd Class Johann Friedrich Benade zu Hoyerswerda. In 1823 the son Johann Gottlieb Raack took over the estate. In 1850 his daughter Christiane Henriette, who was married to Karl Friedrich Jaenicke, is mentioned as the owner. In 1840 the topographical overview names him as the owner. The number of houses had risen to ten, the number of residents to 69. Christiane Henriette geb. Raack then as a widow as early as 1857, as did Riehl and Scheu. She had already sold the manor to Wilhelm Hirsekorn before 1864. At that time the small town already had 11 houses and 82 inhabitants. There was also a sheep farm and a brick factory. The manor Oelsnig then comprised 1468 acres (250 acres of arable land and 979 acres of forest). The manor was converted into our own in 1867. In 1869 the very small parish comprised only 42 acres, while the manor district comprised 1,468 acres. In 1885 Ernst Hemprich was the owner of the manor. The size is given as 375 ha, of which 107 ha arable land, 12 ha meadows and 256 ha forest. The property tax was 1,732 marks. In 1896 and 1907 the owner was called Hermann Dittrich from Oberfrohna. The size of the manor is now estimated at 382 ha, of which 80 ha were arable land, 3 ha were meadows and 294 ha were forest. In 1900 the municipality had 11 hectares, the estate district 382 hectares. In 1910 the son Robert Julius Dittrich had already taken over the estate; it is also recorded on Oelsnig in 1929.

Population development in Oelsnig from 1777 to 1925
year 1777 1818 1840 1871 1890 1900 1910 1925
Residents 5 66 69 71 55 46 40 53

Local and political affiliation

Oelsnig is located in Niederlausitz and until 1815 was a Saxon enclave in the Brandenburg rulership of Cottbus or the Cottbus district . Lower Lusatia had to cede Saxony to Prussia in 1815. Oelsnig initially belonged to the Spremberg district , after the district reform from 1816 to the Cottbus district . The small municipality and the large manor district were incorporated into the municipality of Auras in 1929. Auras with its district Oelsnig remained in the Cottbus district, also through the district and district reforms of 1950/52 in the former GDR . On January 10, 1973 Auras was incorporated together with Oelsnig to Schorbus. In 1992 Schorbus (with Auras and Oelsnig) merged with seven other communities and the city of Drebkau to form the Drebkau office . The Drebkau office came to the Spree-Neisse district in the 1993 district reform in the state of Brandenburg . In 2001 the Drebkau office was dissolved and the municipalities belonging to the office were incorporated into the city of Drebkau. Since then, Schorbus has been part of the city of Drebkau, Auras has been part of Schorbus without its own local authority. In the name of the authorities, Oelsnig is only a place of residence in the Schorbus district.

Church affiliation

The modern village was parish after Schorbus. Today, Schorbus, together with Leuthen, Laubst and Illmersdorf, forms the parish of Leuthen-Schorbus in the Evangelical Church District of Cottbus.

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1809 Online at Google Books .
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume VII Kottbus District. 278 S., Neustadt an der Aisch 2001, Verlag Degener & Co. ISBN 3-7686-4206-2
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources for the history of Niederlausitz I. part. 290 p., Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Vienna 1972 (p. 240)
  • Rudolf Lehmann: Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 2 The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg, 1979 ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 2 with corresponding page number)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, 2, p. 80/1.
  2. ↑ Ernst Eichler |: The place names of Niederlausitz. 189 p., VEB Domowina-Verlag , Bautzen, 1975.
  3. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen, p. 332 Online at Google Books
  4. ↑ Kurt Reissmann, Eberhard Küster, Gerhard Krüger: The art monuments of the city and district of Cottbus. 311 p., Verlag Berlin, Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1938 (Die Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Brandenburg, Vol. 5, T. 3) (p. 180)
  5. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., Berlin, G. Hayn 1820 (p. 58).
  6. ^ Necrologist: Johann Friedrich Benade. Neues Lausitzisches Magazin, 9: 432-435, Görlitz 1931 Online at Google Books
  7. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 p., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books (p. 44)
  8. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the manors represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. Berlin 1857, p. 124
  9. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. J. Scheu, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books (p. 620).
  10. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. Cit. 364 p., Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books (p. 45)
  11. ^ R. Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Province of Brandenburg, 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910 (p. 36/7)
  12. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  13. ^ Parish of Leuthen-Schorbus