Little Oßnig

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City of Drebkau
Coordinates: 51 ° 41 ′ 59 ″  N , 14 ° 16 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 84 m above sea level NN
Residents : 120
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Incorporated into: Schorbus
Postal code : 03116
Primaries : 035602, 035608
Klein Oßnig (Brandenburg)
Little Oßnig

Location of Klein Oßnig in Brandenburg
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Klein Oßnig , Wóseńck in Lower Sorbian , is part of the municipality of Schorbus , a district of the city of Drebkau in the Spree-Neisse district ( Brandenburg ). Klein Oßnig was an independent municipality until 1974; today it has about 120 inhabitants.

location

Klein Oßnig is a street village on the B 169 about five kilometers from Cottbus at the foot of the Black Mountain , which at 112 meters represents the highest elevation in the area. The radio tower on the Black Mountain, visible from afar, is striking.

The former district was combined with the district of Schorbus after it was incorporated into Schorbus. It corresponds to the corridor 5 of today's district Schorbus. The former district of Klein Oßnig bordered in the north on Hänchen , Klein Gaglow and Groß Gaglow , in the east and south on Schorbus and in the west on Leuthen .

To the north of the town center, the Hänchener Buschgraben runs first to the west, then to the north towards Hänchen.

history

The village was first mentioned in 1457 as Cleynen Oßnigk . The place name probably goes back to aso. * Ośnik = aspen or Espenhain back. According to Rudolf Lehmann, Klein Oßnig was, according to its original structure, a Breitgassendorf.

Klein Oßnig, excerpts from the original measuring table sheets 4251 Cottbus West (1846) and 4351 Drebkau (1846), combined

Ownership history

On July 20, 1457, Nickel von Czetschwytz / Zetschwitz issued his unnamed wife with a personal asset letter about the village of Klein Oßnig and a court there. On March 7, 1500, the electoral Brandenburg councilor Hans von Pannwitz received the attack on these goods, d. H. in the event that Nickel von Czetschwytz / Zetschwitz should die without heirs. He had apparently survived his wife, but died soon after without a physical heir. Hans von Pannwitz must have actually come into the possession of Klein Oßnig afterwards. In 1536 the brothers Andreas, Antonius, Hans and Wolf (I.) von Pannwitz received the feudal letter about the estates of their deceased father, namely Kathlow , Schlichow , Babow's share , Klein Oßnig and a free house in Cottbus. On August 26, 1538, they also received the feudal letter about the places Hornow , Bagenz , Klein Bademeusel , Graustein , Klein Gaglow and Jehserig, which the crown of Bohemia gave to feud . Hans died in 1542 and left three underage sons named Heinrich, Hans and Dietrich, who were enfeoffed with Graustein and Klein Bademeusel on September 26, 1542. The brothers of their late father Andreas, Antonius and Wolf (I.) on Kathlow as well as the cousins ​​Nickel and Valten von Pannwitz on Königswartha in Upper Lusatia were also enfeoffed .

Wolf (I.) had Hornow, Babow's share, a free house in Cottbus, Jehserig and Klein Oßnig. He was married to Sibylle Maria von Schönfeld. Presumably he entered into a second marriage (or the above information in the Genealogical Aristocratic History is incorrect), because Mülverstedt records two marriage foundations of Wolf (I.) von Pannwitz with a Margaretha NN for 1541 and 1551. Wolf (I.) also died in 1557. In 1571 Antonius von Pannwitz zu Kathlow paid homage to the new Brandenburg Elector Johann Georg . In the entry, Hans, Wolff (II.) And Otto von Pannwitz, unhealthy children, zu Klein Ossnig are named as joint owners . Heinrich and Dietrich, the sons of Hans, who died in 1542, were also included in the entire hand. In 1576 the sons of Wolf (I.), named Hans, Wolf (II.) And Otto von Pannwitz zu Hornow, Klein Oßnig and Babow are named. Around 1570 Wolf (II.) Belonged to the noble manor owners who were allowed to fetch wood from the Spreewald for two weeks with two sleds in winter, when the Spreewald was frozen over, except oak, ash, beech and armor. In 1578 the three brothers Hans, Wolf (II.) And Otto von Pannwitz sold the village of Jehserig to Nicol von Löben on Klein Buckow ( Buckwitz ) and Groß Döbbern . In the fraternal division, Hornow fell to Hans, Babow and the Freihaus in Cottbus to Otto, and Wolf (II) received Klein Oßnig. The daughter Barbara des Wolf (I.) was married to Kaspar von Muschwitz on Wintdorf . Another daughter was married to Nickel von Langen at Münchehofe.

Wolf (II.) Was still a minor in 1557. In 1566 we find him fighting the Turks in Hungary in the pay of Breslau. Around 1570, Wolf von Pannwitz married Anna von Loeben from the House of Kurtschow ( Duchy of Crossen ). In his second marriage, he was married to Marianne von Loeben from the Groß Döbbern house, with whom he agreed a marriage foundation on November 15, 1614. He had acquired Groß Gaglow in 1591 and Klein Gaglow in 1600. He died in 1631. He had four daughters and a son named Wolf (III.) Or Wolf Ernst.

Wolf (III.) (Or Wolf Ernst) was married to Anna von Ponickau (Houwald), according to another source probably incorrectly with Sophia von Oppen from the house of Kossenblatt. According to Houwald, the couple had seven daughters and two sons. Wolf III. (or Wolf Ernst) died in 1630 before his father. The two sons Valtin Nickel and Wolf Ernst were minors at the time. Klein Oßnig and Groß Gaglow therefore fell to Valtin Nickel and Wolf Ernst on November 28, 1631. Valtin Nickel later took over Groß Gaglow, Klein Oßnig and Teil Döbbrick alone.

Valtin Nickel von Pannwitz auf Klein Osmig and Groß Gaglo agreed on November 30, 1648 a marriage allowance of 3,000 thalers with Barbara Sabina von Pannwitz. She was the daughter of Caspar von Pannwitz auf Kathlow and Sophia von Oppen from the Kossenblatt family. The couple had a total of 15 children, seven sons and eight daughters. He died on July 16, 1686.

Klein Oßnig first came to his son Joachim Friedrich (born February 25, 1659). He was married to Anna Margarethe von Bomsdorf, daughter of Christoph Lothar von Bomsdorf and Anna Sofie von Pannwitz, but she died in 1703. In his second marriage he married Sofie Eleonore von Schönberg. Joachim Friedrich von Pannwitz auf Klein Oßnig had two sons Joachim Friedrich and Nikolaus Sigismund (* 1700, † August 18, 1748 in Berlin) from his first marriage . After a dangerous illness he made his will in 1709, appointing his brother Friedrich Wilhelm as guardian for his four children. In 1710, shortly after the harvest, while Joachim von Pannwitz were at the cattle market in Cottbus, a fire broke out in the estate, to which even the manor house surrounded by a moat and all other manor buildings fell victim. Joachim Friedrich died in 1710. The widow then married Siegmund Friedrich von Gladis, the state elder of the Naumburg district on Groß Dobritsch and Kleindobritsch. The daughter Sabine Sofie married Siegmund (Sigismund) Heinrich von Gladis, the daughter Margarethe Eleonore married the judiciary Siegfried Heinrich von Gladis.

Joachim (Friedrich) von Pannwitz was first followed by his two sons, Joachim Friedrich and Nikolaus Sigismund, who, however, were not married and had no biological heirs. Both held high officer positions in the royal Prussian lord. In 1748 Sigismund Nickel died and Klein Oßnig now belonged to Joachim Friedrich alone. Joachim Friedrich von Pannwitz left the army on November 20, 1757.

The family history of Johann Rudolph von Loeben on Klein-Oßnig in Lausitz , who died in 1738 off Belgrade as a royal Polish captain, is completely unclear . His only sister, Sophia Elisabeth Tugendreich, is also mentioned and is very experienced in history, poetry, languages ​​and political studies. Perhaps they were administrators or tenants of the estate before the von Gladis family.

At an unknown point in time, one third of Klein Oßnig and Teil Döbbrick went to Siegried Heinrich von Gladis, and two thirds to Siegmund Heinrich von Gladis, who shortly thereafter bought one third from his brother. Siegmund Heinrich was a royal Danish lieutenant and owner of Groß Dobritsch , Klein Dobritsch , Dobrick and the small settlement of Seedorf near Wiesau . As early as 1748, the von Gladis family had their home in Klein Oßnig, presumably initially as tenants, since the actual owners, as soldiers, could not look after the estate. In 1748 the lieutenant von Gladis (probably Siegmund Heinrich) had a dispute with the forester Spreewitz about the protection of the so-called Radebusch. Siegmund Heinrich von Gladis and Sabine Sofie von Pannwitz had two daughters, of whom Henriette Friederike (born July 30, 1725 in Klein Oßnig) married Alexander Wilhelm von Stutterheim, who had initially leased Klein Oßnig. The son Joachim Sigismund von Gladis received two thirds to Klein Oßnig and Seedorf. Henriette Friederike a third.

Two thirds share of Joachim Sigismund von Gladis

Joachim Sigismund von Gladis was first married to Johanna Auguste Charlotte von List from the Drieschnitz family. His wife died in 1758 shortly after the birth of their first daughter. He then married Friederike Erdmuthe von Klitzing (born May 13, 1723), daughter of Gottlob Leopold von Klitzing, heir to Schorbus and Fröhden and Christiane Louise von Thielau from the house of Croitsch / Kroitsch, in his second marriage on May 2, 1759 . With her he had the son Christian Sigismund Friedrich. Joachim Sigismund died on July 8, 1772. In 1783 there was a regulation of the boundaries between Gut Leuthen, which belongs to Herr von Kottwitz, and Johanna Elisabeth von Zinck's share in Gut Laubst, née von Stutterheim, and between Gut Klein Oßwig, ​​the wife of Gladis, née von Klitzing and Gut Leuthen. Christian Sigismund Friedrich von Gladis inherited the two thirds of Klein Oßning from his father and mother. By marrying NN Gluer, he reunited the two shares in one hand.

A third share of Henriette Friederike von Gladis

Henriette Friederike von Gladis married Alexander Wilhelm von Stutterheim on June 19, 1754, who had leased the Klein Oßnig estate. The couple had two daughters, Eleonore and Johanna. Christian Gulde states that the von Stutterheim siblings are the owners of Klein Oßnig and Döbern (share of Döbbrick?) In 1784 .

Eleonore von Stutterheim was married to Woldemar von Malachowski, royal Prussian lieutenant in the Usedom hussar regiment, district administrator of the Kowal district in South Prussia. Johanna von Stutterheim had married Gottfried von Pastnau, royal Prussian cavalry master, who was postmaster in Gransee in 1806 . The two sisters sold their third to Frau von Gluer. After Lehmann another von Schonowski followed. His daughter Johanna von Schonowski married (Christian) Friedrich Siegmund von Gladis, who reunited the estate or the two shares. Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring mentions Mrs. von Gluer as the owner for 1805.

Common property after 1805

It has not yet been possible to determine when exactly (Christian) Friedrich Siegmund von Gladis married Johanna von Schonowski and reunited the two shares in Klein Oßnig. Heinrich Friedrich von Gladis, the son of Christian Sigismund Friedrich von Gladis, was imprisoned in Russia as a Saxon second lieutenant near Willna ( Vilnius ?) And died in the Dobreczin military hospital . His father Christian Sigismund Friedrich had him pronounced dead in 1819. Christian Sigismund Friedrich von Gladis died in 1833. He was followed by his son Adolf Carl Friedrich von Gladis (1822–1866). He was married to Ulrike von Muschwitz. For 1857, Rauer names Lieutenant Karl Friedrich Adolph von Gladiss as the owner of Klein Oßnig. Adolf Frantz also lists him as the owner of Klein Oßnig.

The general dress book from 1879 lists the von Gladiss' heirs as the owner of the property, the leaseholder or administrator was an Oberamtmann Mohrstedt. The bailiff Mohrstedt is also mentioned in 1874, he was deputy head of the district 15 Wintdorf. A brick factory also belonged to the Klein Oßnig estate. The handbook of real estate in the German Empire from 1885 now names Ms. Ulrike von Gladiss geb. from Muschwitz. However, the tenant was a lieutenant von Gladiss. The economic focus of the estate was dairy farming and sheep farming. A brick factory also belonged to the estate. The estate had a total size of 317 hectares, of which 196 hectares were arable, 6 hectares were meadows, 46 hectares were huts and 69 hectares were forest. The net income from property tax was 3,644 marks. According to the Handbook of Real Estate in the German Empire from 1896, the total size of the property had increased only slightly to 315 hectares. The use of the area had changed significantly. Of the 315 ha, 223 ha were used as arable land, 10 ha as meadows, 1 ha as guarding and 75 ha as forest. 5 hectares of land and one hectare of water. The net income from property tax remained the same. Unfortunately, only Gladiss is noted as the owner . The estate had a dairy, a distillery, a mill and a steam bakery and also ran a brick factory. Oldenburg and Dutch cattle crosses, Rambouillet sheep, Negretti crosses. In 1897 Franz Carl Theodor (1852–1922) inherited the Klein Oßnig estate. From 1923 Sigismund von Gladis (* 1896) owned the Klein Oßnig estate. The administrator was Oldwig von Falkenhayn. Sigismund von Gladis was married to Eleonore von Gladis. In 1929 the manager had changed; Kurt Spenke was now the new administrator. Sigismund von Gladiß and his wife were expelled and expropriated in 1945. The former manor became a provincial or country estate, later a people's own estate.

Klein Oßnig, excerpts from the measuring table sheets 4251 Cottbus West (1903) and 4351 Drebkau (1919), combined

Village history

1635 belonged to the manor 5½ Ritterhufen. The farmers had 5½ farmer's hooves (unfortunately the number of farmers is not given). Four gardeners and a shepherd also lived in the village.

1652 mentions a total of eleven farmer, gardener and Büdner jobs for Klein Oßnig. Of these, five farms with six hooves were land, the Schulze with half a hoof, two farmers with one and a half hooves and one farm with one hoof. A farmer with one and a half hooves had only taken over the farm that year. A farm with a hoof and a half had burned down and was almost completely desolate. Some arable land was cultivated by the Vorwerk. The three larger farmers each had two horses, and four to eight head of cattle. The three bigger farmers had sowed eight to ten bushels, the half-hoofed Schulze only three bushels. Four gardeners are also described who all had some land. They sowed between a bushel and a bushel and between one and three head of cattle. One Büdner was the swineherd, the other the Junker's thresher. They both had some land on which they had planted three-quarters of a bushel or a bushel of seed. One Büdner also owned two head of cattle. One of the gardeners also worked as a thresher during harvest times. A total of around 40 adults and adolescents may have lived in Klein Oßnig, assuming that the farmers, gardeners and Büdner mentioned were also married. The wives are not named, but the children are. The manor is not described either.

Christian Gulde gives 16 fire places (residential buildings) and 109 inhabitants for 1783 . Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring describes Klein Oßnig as a village and estate. In the village there was one full farmer, one half farmer, six Kossäts, six Büdner and one granny. 118 people lived in 21 fireplaces (residential buildings). He indicates the size of the cultivated field marrow with 7¾ hooves.

The 'topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurth ad O. from 1820 (which gives the status from 1818 again) describes Jkein Oßnig as a noble village with 17 campfire sites and 122 inhabitants. In the Klein Oßniger sheep farm there was one residential building and eight residents. In the Klein Oßniger brickworks there was a residential building with ten residents. In 1840 22 residential buildings and 147 residents were registered.

In 1850 97% were still speaking Wendish, in 1867 it was 83%. The brief description from 1867 (status 1864) reads: Village with a sheep farm and a brick factory, 24 residential buildings and 156 inhabitants.

Population development in Klein Oßnig from 1783 to 1946
year 1783 1805 1818 1840 1852 1864 1875 1890 1900 1910 1925 1939 1946
Residents 109 118 140 147 151 156 204 169 146 118 ?? 174 135 208

Local political history

The town of Klein Oßnig, located in Niederlausitz, belonged to the Brandenburg rulership of Cottbus and the Cottbus district of Neumark around 1800 . In 1807 Prussia had to cede the Cottbus district to the Kingdom of Saxony after the Treaty of Tilsit . In 1813/14 it came back to Prussia, in 1815 the remaining Lower Lusatia, which had been in Saxony, also came to Prussia. In the district reform of 1817, the previous Cottbus district remained largely the same, only the mutual ex- and enclaves were exchanged. Even with the district reforms of 1950 and 1952 in what was then the GDR, Klein Oßnig remained in the Cottbus district, which was, however, newly tailored. In 1954 the urban district of Cottbus was subdivided, the remaining district was now referred to as the district of Cottbus-Land .

In 1900 the parish comprised 47 ha, the manor 323 ha. In 1928 the parish and manor were combined. In 1974, Klein Oßnig was incorporated into the neighboring municipality of Schorbus and became part of Schorbus. After the fall of the Wall in 1992, Schorbus, seven other communities and the city of Drebkau merged to form the Drebkau Office . Schorbus was incorporated into the city of Drebkau on December 31, 2001, the Drebkau office was dissolved and Drebkau became an office-free city. Since then, Schorbus has been part of the city of Drebkau, Klein Oßnig is part of Schorbus without its own local authority. In the district of Schorbus, a local advisory board consisting of three people is elected. The mayor is Frank Schätz (2017).

Sports

The SV Leuthen / Klein Oßnig e. V. is the only sports club in town. The football department plays its home games in Leuthen and the billiards department in the “Schön Oßnig” inn. The billiards department currently plays in the 1st Bundesliga and won the championship title in the 2016/17 season.

The Klein Oßniger vineyard

Until 1850, viticulture was practiced on the vineyard southwest of the village center. The vines were cleared around 1900 and an orchard was created instead. From 2010, approx. 2050 vines were planted on 0.4 hectares on the southern slope of the vineyard. Open Vineyard Days were held in 2015.

Notable buildings

The traditional Gasthaus Schön Oßnig in Klein Oßnig has been a guesthouse for over 100 years. Although it is not a listed building, it is still an eye-catcher in the Klein Oßnig through-town.

The traditional inn Schön Oßnig in Klein Oßnig

supporting documents

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1809 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, with corresponding page number).
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. 590 p., Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter abbreviated to Eickstedt, Landbuch with corresponding page number)
  • Christian Carl Gulde: Historical-geographical-state table (sic!) Description of the Cottbus rule. Lausitzisches Magazin or collection of various treatises and news, 20 (3): 33-36, (4): 49-52, 69-71, 99-102, 133-137, Görlitz 1787 (in the following abbreviated Gulde, description of the rule Cottbus with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume VII Kottbus District. 278 p., Neustadt an der Aisch 2001, Verlag Degener & Co. ISBN 3-7686-4206-2 (p. 124–127)
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources on the history of Niederlausitz. Part 1 Mitteldeutsche Forschungen, 68 (1-2): 1-288, Böhlau-Verlag, Cologne & Vienna, 1972 ISBN 3412909726 (abbreviated below, Lehmann, Sources for the History of Niederlausitz, Part 1 with the corresponding page number).
  • Rudolf Lehmann: Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 2 The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg, 1979 ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 2 with corresponding page number)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Drebkau
  2. ↑ Siegfried Körner: Place Name Book of Niederlausitz: Studies on the toponymy of the districts Beeskow, Calau, Cottbus, Eisenhüttenstadt, Finsterwalde, Forst, Guben, Lübben, Luckau, and Spremberg. 296 pp., Akademie Verlag GmbH, Berlin 1993, pp. 200/01.
  3. ↑ a b Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, Vol. 1, pp. 83/84.
  4. ^ Lehmann, Sources for the history of Niederlausitz, part 1, p. 246.
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. Supplement tape. 515 S., Berlin, G. Reimer 1865 Online at Google Books (p. 136)
  6. ^ Rudolf Lehmann : Sources for the history of Niederlausitz II. Part. 290 p., Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Vienna 1976 (p. 196)
  7. ↑ Valentin König: Genealogical nobility history or gender description of those in the Chur-Saxon and neighboring countries partly formerly, but mostly still in a good flor, oldest and most handsome noble families ... 2nd part, 1213 p., + Register (without pagination), Wolffgang Deer, Leipzig 1729 Online at Google Books , p. 709
  8. ↑ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 41 Online at Google Books
  9. ^ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 97 Online at Google Books
  10. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 53 Online at Google Books
  11. ^ Franz, Spreewald, p. 195 Online at Google Books
  12. ↑ a b c Johann Gottfried Dienemann, Johann Erdmann Hasse: News from the Order of St. John, in particular of its lordship in the Mark, Saxony, Pomerania and Wendland, as well as of the election and investiture of the current lord master, Prince August Ferdinand in Prussia along with a description of the Accolades held in 1736, 1737, 1762 and 1764. XVI, 470 p., Winter, Berlin, 1767 Online at Google Books p. 272.
  13. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 324 Online at Google Books
  14. ↑ Gottfried Förster: Analecta Freystadiensia, or Freystädtische Chronica. 396 p., Michael Lorenz Pressern, Lissa, 1751 Online at Google Books p. 106.
  15. ↑ E. von Hagen: History of the Neumärkische Dragoon Regiment No. 3. 581 S., Ernst Siegfried Mittler and Son, Berlin, 1885, S. 385.
  16. ^ Johann Friedrich Gauhe: Des Heil. Rom. Reichs Genealogisch-Historisches Adels-Lexicon, in which the oldest and most handsome noble, baronial and count families ... are presented in more than 6000 articles: In addition to a new preface and appendices. Far increased and newly improved. Volume 1, Johann Friedrich Gleditsch, Leipzig, 1740. S. 1248. Online at Google Books
  17. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: dispute between the lieutenant v. Gladis on Kleinoßnig and the forester Spreewitz because of the guard on the so-called Radebusch. 1748
  18. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Protocols on the regulation of the boundaries between Gut Leuthen, which belongs to Herr von Kottwitz, and the portion of Gut Laubst owned by Johanna Elisabeth von Zinck, née von Stutterheim, as well as between Gut Klein Oßnig by Frau von Gladis von Klitzing and Gut Leuthen. 1783
  19. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 591. Online at Google Books
  20. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p.50. Online at Google Books
  21. ↑ a b Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, p. 351 Online at Google Books
  22. ^ Leipziger Zeitung, supplement to No. 115 of June 16, 1819. Online at Google Books (p. 1412)
  23. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Frankfurt ad Oder No. 6, dated February 5, 1834 online at Google Books
  24. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the knight estates represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 p., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857 Online at Heinrich Heine University and State Library, Düsseldorf , p. 123.
  25. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 74.
  26. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 28, of July 15, 1874, p. 2 Online at Google Books
  27. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 44–45.
  28. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 26-27.
  29. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 28-29.
  30. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, information about the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 135.
  31. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII)
  32. ^ Gerhard Krüger: The Lordship of Cottbus and its population after the Thirty Years' War. 94 p., Albert Heine, Cottbus 1936, p. 64.
  33. ↑ a b Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 35 Online at Google Books
  34. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., G. Hayn, Berlin, 1820, p. 58.
  35. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 S., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 44
  36. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. 346 S., published by Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit., 1867 Online at Google Books (p. 46)
  37. ^ Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, p. 346 Online at Google Books
  38. ^ Güthlein: Topographical overview of the appellate court department Frankfurt a / O. Gustav Harnecker & Co, Frankfurt a / O 1856, p. 4 Online at Google Books
  39. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  40. ↑ Main statute of the city of Drebkau from August 19, 2014 with 1st amendment statute from December 16, 2014 and 2nd amendment statute from October 14, 2015 and 3rd amendment statute from December 9, 2015
  41. ↑ Ortsvorsteher / inside
  42. ↑ Billiards department ( Memento of the original from March 13, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.svlo.de.vu
  43. ^ Vineyard in Klein Oßnig

Web links

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