Klein Buckow (Spremberg)

Klein Buckow , Bukowk in Lower Sorbian , is a residential area in the town of Spremberg in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg . The village was almost completely relocated in 1985 and 1987 and later excavated by the Welzow-Süd open-cast lignite mine except for three remaining farms.

location

Klein Buckow is located northwest of Spremberg .

Today a memorial site with a memorial stone with the inscription "Klein Buckow Bukowk 1527 - 1986" reminds of the place . The boulder was previously, more precisely since June 12, 2004, at a different location at the level of the Klein Buckower Friedenseiche near the former village center. In 2011 it had to be moved from there to the current site due to ownership and poor accessibility, and was inaugurated there for the second time on April 21, 2011. A street in this area was named after the community. This road connects the remaining two farms with the state road L 52 Spremberg - Drebkau . A third homestead has since been demolished. The area of the former community has now been recultivated.

The Hühnerwasser , a brook which flows into the Spree in the Spremberg dam , originally originated near Klein Buckow. A small portion of the protected area Spremberg dam is located on the district Klein Buckow.

history

The first documentary mention, back then as Buckewicz , dates back to 1527. It is believed that Klein Buckow has developed from the neighboring town of Groß Buckow into an independent place. In contrast to the neighboring villages of Groß Döbbern and Straussdorf , which at that time belonged to the Mark Brandenburg as part of the Cottbus dominion , Klein Buckow, like Groß Buckow or Roitz, was part of the Spremberg dominion in the Margraviate of Niederlausitz , which was given to the Bohemian crown as early as 1370 went. In the Peace of Prague in 1635, the margravate came to Saxony. It was not until 1815, in the course of the Congress of Vienna , that Klein Buckow became part of Prussia and incorporated into the newly created district of Spremberg , which was part of the Frankfurt / Oder administrative district of the Brandenburg province .

In the course of resettlement, the community was incorporated into Spremberg on January 1, 1987. Today it is a residential area of the city of Spremberg.

The former residents founded the Klein Buckow interest group . The members of the community take care of the preservation of the Klein Buck'schen stone and regularly invite you to the stone festival. In the Spremberg local history museum, a draw well and other objects from Klein Buckow can be viewed today.

Population development

The following table shows the development of the population of Klein Buckow.

date	Residents
1880/84	308
1885	291
1939	273
1946	294
1985/87	180

In 1985/1987, 180 residents were officially relocated from Klein Buckow.

The place was in the Lower Sorbian settlement area. A study by Arnošt Muka named 308 Sorbian inhabitants for the period 1880/84 , which means that the place was inhabited exclusively by Sorbs. In the same study, the significantly different proportions shown in the following table are determined for the locations in the immediate vicinity for the same period.

place	Sorbian residents	German residents	total	Share of Sorbs (%)
Klein Buckow	308	0	308	100
Great Buckow	635	26th	661	96
Stradow	350	23	373	94
By bike	163	5	168	97
Straussdorf	86	11	97	89
Wolkenberg	318	11	329	97
Roitz	175	178	353	50
Spremberg	375	11119	11494	3

Infrastructure

There was a good in the village for a short time, but it was already divided in 1832 and sold or leased to farmers. A school was set up from 1912, in which children from the neighboring Straussdorf also started school from 1945 . A kindergarten was later operated in the building. Klein Buckow had no church and was churched in Groß Buckow . Consumption began in 1972.

Today , various festivals such as the PunkOiRama Open Air and the Landflucht Festival take place on the Buckwitzhof , one of the remaining farmsteads .

Individual evidence

↑ Martina Arlt: Klein Buckscher Stein at the new location . In: Lausitzer Rundschau . April 29, 2011 ( lr-online.de [accessed January 31, 2018]).
↑ ^a ^b Torsten Richter: Two small Buckow farms are still standing . In: Lausitzer Rundschau . July 2, 2012 ( lr-online.de [accessed January 31, 2018]).
^ Ordinance on the nature reserve "Spremberg Talsperre". Brandenburg Ministry of Agriculture, Environmental Protection and Regional Planning, accessed on February 1, 2018 .
↑ Chronicle of Lausitz. Niederlausitzer Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Landeskunde, May 12, 2014, accessed on January 28, 2018 .
^ Service portal of the state administration - City of Spremberg. State government of Brandenburg, accessed on February 4, 2018 .
↑ Ernst Tschernik : The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.
↑ Welzow-Süd / Jänschwalde / Cottbus-Nord . In: Changes and Perspectives . 2nd Edition. tape 15 . LMBV , Senftenberg December 2015 ( lmbv.de [PDF; accessed on January 28, 2018]).
↑ Disappeared places in the old district Spremberg - Klein Buckow. Spremberg city administration, accessed on January 31, 2018 .
↑ Brandenburg church records online again. Brandenburgische Genealogische Gesellschaft “Roter Adler” eV, accessed on January 31, 2018 .
↑ PunkOiRama Open Air. Accessed January 31, 2018 .
↑ Landflucht Festival. Attila Magyar, accessed January 31, 2018 .

swell

Torsten Richter: Home that stays. Places of remembrance in Lusatia. REGIA Verlag Cottbus, 2013, ISBN 978-3-86929-224-3 .
Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.
Archive of Disappeared Places (Ed.): Documentation of mining-related resettlements . Forest 2010.