Schlichow

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City of Cottbus
Coordinates: 51 ° 45 ′ 42 "  N , 14 ° 24 ′ 52"  E
Height : 76 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 269  (Dec. 31, 2006)
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Incorporated into: Little bit
Postal code : 03052
Area code : 0355
Chapel in Schlichow

Schlichow , Šlichow in Lower Sorbian , is a residential area in Dissenchen , a district of the independent city of Cottbus in Brandenburg . Until January 1, 1974, Schlichow was an independent municipality. Schlichow is the easternmost place in the Cottbus urban area. A small part of the town was devastated in the 1970s and 1980s by the Cottbus-Nord open- cast lignite mine .

location

Schlichow is located in Niederlausitz , about five kilometers as the crow flies east of the city center of Cottbus. Surrounding villages are of the community Heinersbrück belonging district Grötsch in the Northeast, which the municipality Neuhausen / Spree associated district Haasow in the south, Branitz in the southwest, Dissenchen the west and Merzdorf in the northwest. Schlichow is located in the Lusatian lignite mining district and in the north borders directly on the remaining pit of the Cottbus-Nord opencast mine; the former neighboring towns of Klein Lieskow (in the north) and Tranitz (in the east) have been devastated.

To the west of the location, the federal road 168 runs to Beeskow . The Tranitz River , which was laid in the course of the open- cast lignite mining, flows south of the village . In 2018/19, the flooding of the remaining open pit mine is to begin, Schlichow will then be located directly on the Cottbus Baltic Sea . Schlichow is in the official settlement area of ​​the Sorbs / Wends .

history

Schlichow was first mentioned in 1440 under the name Slixdorf . The place is named after a man with the Sorbian personal name Slyk or Slych . It is a Sorbian-German mixed name. Other place names were Schliche in 1643 and Schliessdorf in 1718/19. In 1718 the place was first mentioned with its current name. The village is rural, the main source of income in the village used to be agriculture .

According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. there were 34 residential buildings in Schlichow in 1844, the place then had 204 inhabitants. The village was the seat of a manor owned by the von Pannwitz family and was part of the parish of Groß Lieskow . In 1867 Schlichow had 259 inhabitants in 42 buildings, for this year a windmill and a sheep farm are recorded in the place. The manor was then owned by a Prussian lieutenant a. D. von Mosch .

Schlichow was a predominantly Sorbian-speaking village until the 20th century. For his statistics on the Sorbian population in Lusatia in 1884, Arnošt Muka counted a population of 250, of which 230 (92%) were Sorbs and 20 Germans. In the following period, the proportion of the Sorbian-speaking population in the village declined, Ernst Tschernik had 384 inhabitants in 1956, of which 212 were still Sorbian-speaking (54.9%). In 1976 and 1985 parts of Schlichow were devastated in favor of the Cottbus-Nord open-cast lignite mine, a total of 65 residents had to be resettled.

As a result of the Congress of Vienna , Schlichow came from the Kingdom of Saxony to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815 . There the place was after the district formation in 1816 in the district Cottbus in the administrative district Frankfurt in the province Brandenburg . After the end of the Second World War, Schlichow became part of the Soviet occupation zone and later the GDR . During the district reform on July 25, 1952, the community came to the Cottbus-Land district in the Cottbus district . On 1 January 1974, together with Schlichow Merzdorf after Dissenchen incorporated. After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Cottbus-Land district was renamed the Cottbus district . In the course of the district reform of Brandenburg in 1993 on December 6, 1993, Dissenchen and the district of Schlichow were incorporated into the independent city of Cottbus . As a result, Schlichow was downgraded to a residential space.

Monuments

Schlichow Manor (2012)

For Schlichow, two architectural monuments are shown in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg :

Population development

Population development in Schlichow from 1875 to 1971
year Residents year Residents
1875 248 1939 341
1890 262 1946 389
1910 277 1950 395
1925 291 1964 324
1933 321 1971 309

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Schlichow  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

proof

  1. ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on June 7, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 151 .
  3. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 45 ( bsb-muenchen.de ).
  4. ↑ Statistical Bureau of the Royal Government of Frankfurt a. O .: Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt ad O. 1867, p. 47. (books.google.de)
  5. ↑ Arnost Muka: Statistika łužiskich Serbow. Wobličenje a wopisanje. Budyšin 1884–1886, p. 125. (online)
  6. ^ Ludwig Elle: Language policy in the Lausitz . Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995.
  7. ↑ Schlichow in the historical index of places. Retrieved June 7, 2018 .
  8. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: City of Cottbus (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum, accessed on June 7, 2018.
  9. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) Brandenburg an der Havel, Cottbus, Frankfurt (Oder), Potsdam. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on June 7, 2018 .