Grötsch (Heinersbrück)
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Grötsch
Groźišćo Community Heinersbrück
Coordinates: 51 ° 47 ′ 31 ″ N , 14 ° 30 ′ 36 ″ E
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| Height : | 67 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 4.13 km² | |
| Residents : | 91 (December 31, 2011) | |
| Population density : | 22 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 | |
| Postal code : | 03185 | |
| Area code : | 035601 | |
Location of Grötsch in Brandenburg |
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Grötsch , Groźišćo in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the municipality of Heinersbrück in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg . Parts of the place were devastated in 1993 in favor of the Jänschwalde open-cast lignite mine , 45 residents had to be resettled.
location
Grötsch is located in Niederlausitz and is part of the official settlement area of the Sorbs / Wends . Surrounding villages are Heinersbrück the north, the city forest belonging districts Briesnig the east and Bohrau in the southeast of the municipality of meadow land belonging district Gosda and the municipality of Neuhausen / Spree is part of the district Kathlow in the south, the Cottbus district Schlichow in the southwest and the actual amount community Teichland belonging district Bärenbrück in the northwest.
The district road 7135 runs through Grötsch, which connects the town with the federal road 97 , which runs just under a kilometer to the north . Because the place was partially demolished, Grötsch is a dead end village . The open pit is located immediately east of the village.
history
Grötsch was first mentioned as Grods in 1344 . In the following period the place name changed from Grodes (1536) to Grezscho (1641) to Groeditz and finally to Grötsch .
From 1985 the relocation of Grötsch was planned. In the same year the connection road to Forst is demolished. 21 of 48 properties were relocated. In 1993, Grötsch was partially excavated in favor of the Jänschwalde open-cast lignite mine. Since 2015, a memorial stone has been commemorating the relocated families in Grötsch .
Since 1995 there has been a new community center in Grötsch . In 2001 the new village hall was built, which is the center of the village community with 120 seats . There is an annual village festival in Grötsch.
After the Congress of Vienna , Grötsch came to the Kingdom of Prussia as part of Niederlausitz . On July 25, 1952, the community was added to the newly formed Forst district in the Cottbus district. After the reunification , Grötsch was in the Forst district in Brandenburg and was part of the Peitz office from July 16, 1992 . After the district reform in Brandenburg on December 6, 1993 , Grötsch finally joined the newly formed Spree-Neisse district . On October 26, 2003, Grötsch was incorporated into Heinersbrück .
Population development
| Population development in Grötsch from 1875 to 2002 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||||
| 1875 | 204 | 1939 | 193 | 1981 | 155 | ||||||||
| 1890 | 272 | 1946 | 240 | 1985 | 148 | ||||||||
| 1910 | 250 | 1950 | 257 | 1989 | 134 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 226 | 1964 | 211 | 1995 | 58 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 206 | 1971 | 201 | 2002 | 92 | ||||||||
For his statistics on the Sorbian population in Lusatia, Arnošt Muka determined a population of 241 for Grötsch in the 1880s, all of whom were Sorbs .
See also
literature
- Documentation of relocations due to mining , archive of lost places, Forst / Horno, 2010.
Web links
- Grötsch on the website of the Peitz Office
- Grötsch in the RBB program Landschleicher on November 1, 1998
- Grötsch / Groźišćo in the archive of lost places
- Groziszczo . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 2 : Derenek – Gżack . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1881, p. 859 (Polish, edu.pl ).
proof
- ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 467
- ↑ a b c Grötsch / Groźišćo district. Amt Peitz, accessed June 2, 2017 .
- ↑ Grötsch / Groźišćo in the database of the Archives of Disappeared Places. In: archiv-verschwundene-orte.de. Retrieved June 2, 2017 .
- ^ Grötsch in the database of the Verein für Computergenealogie. Retrieved June 2, 2017 .
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on June 2, 2017 .
- ↑ Ernst Tschernik : The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.