Reinpusch

Reinpusch Rampuś City of Drebkau Coordinates: 51 ° 41 ′ 9 ″  N , 14 ° 17 ′ 58 ″  E
Height :	95 m above sea level NHN
Postal code :	03116
Area code :	035602
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Reinpusch (previously also written Reinbusch ), Rampuś in Lower Sorbian , is a residential area in Schorbus , a district of the city of Drebkau in the Spree-Neisse district in the southeast of Brandenburg .

location

Reinpusch is located in Niederlausitz , about seven kilometers northeast of Drebkau and eight kilometers south of the city center of Cottbus . Surrounding villages are the Cottbus districts large Gaglow and Gallinchen in the Northeast, which the municipality Neuhausen / Spree belonging Harnisch village in the east, Oelsnig the southeast, Auras in the south, the west and Schorbus small Oßnig in the northwest.

Reinpusch is two kilometers from the state road 521 and three kilometers from the federal road 169 . The Piepersgraben Schorbus rises north of the village .

history

Reinpusch was first mentioned in 1501 with the name Ranesbusch , but at that time it had fallen desolate and was uninhabited. Reinhard E. Fischer explains the place name as "Dorf am Busch, Laubwald", which was named after a local owner with the personal name "Rein". According to Siegfried Körner, the prefix “Rein-” refers to the Sorbian name “Raniš”. Bogumił Šwjela derives the Sorbian place name from the Lower Sorbian word “rampa” (= “sow”) and interprets it as “sow place”, ie as a place where sows were kept.

Reinpusch was an independent manor until the end of the 17th century , until it was later attached to the Schorbus manor as a Vorwerk . The village became a sheep farm of Schorbus and also had four colonist posts. Reinpusch belonged to the Kingdom of Saxony until 1815 , after the Congress of Vienna , Saxony had to cede Niederlausitz to the Kingdom of Prussia . There Reinpusch belonged to the Cottbus district in the province of Brandenburg . In 1840 Reinpusch had 37 residents in five residential buildings and was parish in Groß Gaglow . In 1864 a brick factory in Reinpusch was mentioned. The population had dropped to 27. Historically, Reinpusch was a predominantly Sorbian-speaking village. The community of Schorbus, to which the village belonged at that time, had a Sorbian-speaking population of 83% in 1884.

It is not known when Reinpusch was incorporated into Schorbus. However, this must have happened in the 19th century at the latest. After the end of the Second World War, Reinpusch was initially in the Soviet zone of occupation and from October 7, 1949 in the GDR . During the GDR district reform of July 25, 1952, Reinpusch was assigned to the Cottbus-Land district in the Cottbus district . After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Cottbus-Land district was renamed the Cottbus district and merged with three other districts during the district reform on December 6, 1993 to form the Spree-Neisse district today . On December 31, 2001, Schorbus and its districts were incorporated into Drebkau .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Arnost Muka: Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 81 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Siegfried Körner: Place name book of Niederlausitz: Studies on the toponymy of the districts Beeskow, Calau, Cottbus, Eisenhüttenstadt, Finsterwalde, Forst, Guben, Lübben, Luckau, and Spremberg . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1993, p. 212 .
3. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 141 .
4. ^ Bogumił Šwjela: The field names of the Cottbus district . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1958, p. 355 .
5. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz . Published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1856, p. 597 ( google.de ).
6. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 44.
7. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 47.
8. ↑ Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon for Lower Lusatia: The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau . Hessian State Office for History and Regional Studies, Marburg 1979.