Bohsdorf

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
community Felixsee
Coordinates: 51 ° 37 ′ 15 ″  N , 14 ° 32 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 140 m above sea level NN
Area : 8.19 km²
Residents : 559  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 68 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 03130
Area code : 035698
Erwin Strittmatter Museum
Erwin Strittmatter Museum

Bohsdorf ( Bóšojce in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the Felixsee municipality in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg .

Felixsee with observation tower

location

The village is located on the northwest slope of the Muskau folds arch and is located 12 km northeast of Spremberg and about 4 km west of Döbern. The district borders in the north on the district of Mattendorf , in the east on the districts of Klein Kölzig , Groß Kölzig and Friedrichshain , in the south on Reuthen and Klein Loitz and in the west on Hornow . The place can be easily reached from Spremberg or Cottbus via Landesstraße 48. The L 482 continues to the southeast to Döbern .

The Felixsee, named after the municipality of Felixsee, is a remaining hole in the Felix lignite mine. More water-filled residual holes from the lignite mining are located in the northern part of the district. The only noteworthy flowing water is the Bohsdorf-Vorwerk border ditch, which forms the northern boundary of the district. Historically, there is also a small flowing body of water that ran from the heights of the Muskau folds south of Bohsdorf-Vorwerk or between Bohsdorf-Vorwerk and Hornow-Vorwerk to the west before the Felix pit was built and ran in the Bohsdorf district in the first half of the 19th century Century drove two water mills.

The place is about 141  m above sea level. NHN . The highest point at 167  m above sea level. NHN is located in the eastern part of the district. The lowest point is in the area of ​​the Bohsdorf-Vorwerk border trench on the northern boundary of the district at approx. 114  m above sea level. NHN . The area of ​​the district, which is occupied by the Muskau fold arch, is almost completely forested, while the western part is mainly used for agriculture. The vineyard is located south of the center of Bohsdorf, an indication of earlier viticulture in the district.

The Bohsdorf-Vorwerk residential area belongs to Bohsdorf; Bohsdorf has about 550 inhabitants.

Former manor house and today's Bohsdorf kindergarten

history

The first written mention of the place comes from the year 1455. The name Bohsdorf probably comes from the personal name Boš or Bož , a nickname of personal names such as Bogoslav, Boslav or similar forms. According to Rudolf Lehmann, the original village structure was a dead end in block form.

On August 24, 1498, Heinrich, Burgrave of Meißen and royal Bohemian governor of the Margraviate of Niederlausitz, certified that he had bought the palace and town of Spremberg from Hans von Kittlitz with the consent of King Ladislaus of Bohemia. Since Heinrich could not raise the purchase price in full, he pledged the villages of Hornow, Bohsdorf, Bagenz and Sellessen as well as the Bagenzer and Bohsdorfer to Hans von Kittlitz for the still owed 1,200 Rhenish guilders on September 29, 1498, for a period of five years Heide and all accessories. While Sellessen was later again largely part of the Spremberg rule, the remaining three villages came into aristocratic ownership, with Bagenz and Hornow having a common history well into the 17th century.

Bohsdorf was owned by Jacob von Kittlitz in 1527, after whose death in 1539 it fell home to the sovereign. Landvogt Heinrich Tunkel von Bernitzko sold Bohsdorf in 1539 to Hans von Köckritz, who sold the village to Georg von der Schulendorf in 1541. By 1550, Bohsdorf came into the possession of Ludwig von Klitzing, who, with the consent of his cousin Lippold von Klitzing, Captain zu Jüterbog and Dahme, sold it to Jobst Brandt von Lindau. On October 2, 1550, the then Landvogt Albrecht von Schlick Graf von Passaun prepared the feudal letter for Jobst Brandt von Lindau over the house and estate Reuten, village Boßdorf, the Schönheide, called the Vorwerk with interest, pensions, court services, upper and lower court, Vorwerk and the pond Lugk. As early as 1553, an innkeeper Matthes from Bohsdorf is mentioned in a court document, which means that a jug already existed in Bohsdorf at that time. When Jobst Brandt von Lindau died in 1562, he still owed Lippold von Klitzing's heirs 900 thalers, for which 108 thalers in arrears interest had accrued. Jobst Brandt von Lindau's heirs therefore assigned the heirs of Lippold von Klitzing a debt claim in the amount of 1000 thalers, which they had on Andreas von Drachsdorf. Apparently Jobst's eldest son, Brandt von Lindau, who was also called Jobst Bohsdorf, took over and sold it to Andreas von Lindholz soon after. In 1576 the von Polenz brothers were found in Bohsdorf. According to Houwald, they were probably only pawnbrokers from Bohsdorf.

This was followed in 1577 by Thomas Gode, a citizen of Lübeck who had received Drebkau as a pledge as early as 1576 . Thomas Gode died in 1589/90. On February 18, 1590, Peter and Klaus Gode, citizens of Rendsburg, received the feudal letter. The son-in-law of the late Thomas Gode, Marc Antonius Carchesius (or Carchesien) sold Bohsdorf on behalf of the two brothers Peter and Klaus Gode in 1594/95 for 10,000 thalers to Harbord von Mandelsloh on Gallinchen . On March 20, 1595, Harbod received the feudal letter from Mandelsloh over Bohsdorf. He was married to Martha von Kottwitz, with whom he concluded a marriage foundation in 1599. Harbod von Mandelsloh was the son of the Cottbus captain Barthold von Mandelsloh, who lived in Biberteich in West-Sternberg in 1564. In 1594, together with Bohsdorf, he had also bought Reuthen and Schönheide from the Gode brothers.

In 1636 Erich von Mandelsloh, the son of Harbod von Mandelsloh and Martha von Kottwitz, owned Bohsdorf. Erich von Mandelsloh was married to Helene von Kanitz. Erich von Mandelsloh died early and the widow married Wiegand von Hake (* 1567, † November 4, 1626) in the second marriage. In 1647 Bohsdorf was owned by Hans Harbord von Mandelsloh, the son of Erich von Mandelsloh and Helene von Kanitz. Hans Harbod died on August 14, 1668. Heir was the son Caspar Siegmund, who was married to Anna Christina von Schlieben.

He was followed by Hans Siegmund von Mandelsloh (* 1661, † 1716, tombstone on the east side of the Hornow village church). He was married to Marianne von Pannwitz von Hornow. After his death, his four sons Balthasar Erdmann, Johann Adolf, Gottlob Harbord and Georg Sigismund inherited the Bohsdorf estate. In 1708/18 there were three farmers, eight farmers and six Büdner or Häusler living in Bohsdorf, the estimate was 850 guilders.

In the fraternal division, Bohsdorf fell to Gottlob Harbord von Mandelsloh in 1717. On June 10, 1719, he married Margarethe Elisabeth von Köckritz (* November 1, 1697, † February 18, 1732) adH. Drebkau (gravestone on the south side of the village church Hornow). Gottlob Harbord von Mandelsloh was the governor in Pförten and state elder. The couple had nine children, but four of them died in infancy. At the time of the mother's death (1732), three sons and two daughters were still alive (text Gravestone). He died on May 25, 1746 in Hornow and was buried there. Heir was the eldest son Gottlob Erdmann (born June 16, 1720), who took the feudal oath on August 31, 1746. In 1755 Bohsdorf had 212 inhabitants. The average harvest in Dresden bushels was 476 bushels of grain, 2 bushels of wheat, 123 bushels of barley, 72 bushels of oats, 7 bushels of peas, 94 bushels of heather (= buckwheat ), three bushels of hops and 8 bushels of flax .

Apparently, the two brothers Gottlob Erdmann and Heinrich Wilhelm von Mandelsloh Bohsdorf sold or pledged to their mother Helene Sidonie, who took the oath of feud in 1750. Around 1750 or a little later, the "Old Forge" was built in Bohsdorf. In 1752 Helene Sidonie had quarrels with Hans Krüger and his consorts in Bohsdorf over tension services. She sold Bohsdorf to the Elector of Saxony and Counts of Promnitz, governor Johann Friedrich von Trosky, who took the oath of feud in 1755. That year he wanted to move the village tavern to the street , so to Bohsdorf-Vorwerk, which was also approved. In the years between 1765 and 1777 he was verifiably the state elder of the Spremberg district . After the death of their father, the two sons Karl Friedrich and August Wilhelm von Trosky sold Bohsdorf in 1782/83 to Lieutenant Anton August von Rade, who took the oath on January 21, 1783. After Houwald, Christian Friedrich Heinze initially leased Bohsdorf, and in 1799 he finally bought the property.

In 1805 a school for the children from Hornow and Bohsdorf was built in Hornow. Apparently there were disputes over funding. Apparently Christian Friedrich Heinze was supposed to deliver wood for the building free of charge, which he did not, because the local lord of Hornow, August Ludwig Theodor von Oertzen, sued him.

Christian Friedrich Heinze was born with Johanna Rosine. Shepherd (+ 13 November 1832) married. The daughter Johanna Rosine Friederike Heinze married Sigismund Paschke on Klein Loitz in 1812. The son Christian Friedrich August Heinze was raised to the nobility as Heinze von Luttitz after his marriage to Elise Marie Freiin von Luttitz in 1823 . In 1818 he bought the Tschernitz manor in what was then the Sorau district .

In the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurth ad O. from 1820 (status: 1818), Bohsdorf is described as a noble village with 34 campfire sites and 200 inhabitants. In the Bohsdorfer Vorwerk there were 12 fireplaces and 51 residents. In Bohsdorfer Mühle, a water mill, there was a fireplace and three residents. After the death of Christian Friedrich Heinze, the widow Johanna Rosine geb. Shepherd manages the manor. After her death on November 13, 1832, Bohsdorf was taken over by her son Robert Heinze for 30,000 thalers. Robert Heinze presumably died early, because Bohsdorf was owned by the Heinzesche heirs in 1844 .

In 1844 Bohsdorf is described as a village with a farm, two water mills, a windmill and a brick factory. There were 54 residential buildings with 322 residents in the village and in the Vorwerk. In the original table sheet 4352 Döbern from 1845, the brickworks south of the Vorwerk is drawn, the two water mills were also near the Vorwerk. The windmill stood at the east end of the village.

In 1850 Bohsdorf became the property of Maximilian Robert Heinze, who in 1850 discovered the lignite and alum ore deposits on the estate of the manor. In 1851 the Heinzesche mine was opened, which he leased in 1853 to the merchant Heinrich Luttosch and the timber merchant Carl Schulze in Spandau, now called the Felix mine. Maximilian Robert Heinze was married to Emma Sofie Ottilie Bettführ, with whom he had five children, four daughters and one son. In 1856 Maximilian Robert Heinze was the police administrator in Bohsdorf.

According to Berghaus, the Bohsdorf manor in 1853 had a total size of 2,471 acres, 71 square rods , of which 742 acres were 127 square rods, 36 acres 153 square rods were meadows and 1,431 acres were 42 square rods.

In 1865 there was a fire in the Felix mine. Seven people died due to wrongdoing by the foreman.

The description of Bohsdorf in the topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. from 1867 reads: Village with a windmill, a brickworks and a lignite works, called the Felix pit, 44 houses, 278 inhabitants, Vorwerk Bohsdorf, inn and post expedition, 17 houses, 112 inhabitants. The inn in Bohsdorf-Vorwerk was run by innkeeper W. Simmang.

Maximilian Robert Heinze died in 1872. Initially, his widow Emma Sofie Ottilie née took over. Bedside the estate. In the general address book of 1879 the used . Ms. Heinze is named as the owner of Bohsdorf, also in the Handbook of Property in the German Empire from 1885. At that time the Bohsdorf manor had a total size of 576 hectares, of which 123 hectares were arable, 11 hectares of meadows, 13 hectares of pastures, 372 hectares of forest and 3 hectares of wasteland and 12 hectares of water. The property tax net income was 2900 marks. The estate was run by an inspector named Thomas. The son Ernst emigrated to America in 1871. After his father's death, his mother looked for him in an advertisement.

In the early years of the Felix mine, alum was also mined. In 1878 the Felix mine is also known as the alum ore mine. In 1888 the road from Spremberg to Forst was expanded to become a Chaussee.

In 1891 there was even a standard-gauge railway with which the lignite was transported to the Groß Kölzig stop on the Weißwasser – Forst railway line and later also to the briquette factory south of Groß Kölzig. In 1904 a cable car was built to transport the brown coal. In 1894 a school was built in Bohsdorf. Before that, the children went to school in Hornow. In 1896 the Robert Heinze heirs are the owners of Bohsdorf.

In 1904, the then district administrator of the Spremberg district, Robert Erwin Wilkins (born June 14, 1868 in Hornow) bought the Bohsdorf manor, but without the coal fields of the Felix mine, around 750 acres for 180,000 marks. In 1898 Robert Erwin Wilkins bought the Ambangalu plantation with Neu-Hornow near Korogwe in West Usambara in what was then German East Africa (now Tanzania), where he and his business partner Eugen Wiese grew coffee. The plantation covered around 3000 hectares with 300,000 coffee bushes.

In 1921 an electricity cooperative was founded. In 1922 Bohsdorf was connected to the electricity supply and received electricity from the new Trattendorf power station.

Robert Erwin Wilkins was still in possession of Bohsdorf in 1929, which he had managed by the administrator H. Hochheim. At that time the estate still had a total size of 206 ha, of which 148 ha were arable, 8 ha were meadows and 50 ha were forest. 4 horses and 25 head of cattle were kept on the farm. The net income from real estate tax is given for Hornow and Bohsdorf, 6638 marks. The former Bohsdorf manor was converted into a forest manor.

In 1930 the Felix mine went bankrupt and was taken over by the Concordia mine, which itself went bankrupt in 1933. In 1946 it was expropriated.

In Bohsdorf, a mining lore reminds of the brown coal mining carried out in the district and the wider area

In 1934 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. In 1936 the construction of the "New School" in Bohsdorf began with two classrooms.

In the last days of the war there was still heavy fighting in Bohsdorf on April 17, 1945. 18 German soldiers and about the same number of Russian soldiers died. After the Second World War, the property was expropriated and divided.

In 1969, the construction of the cottage settlement on "Felixsee" began. In 1972 the new “Unter Eechen” store was inaugurated. In 1985 the new restaurant "Felixsee" opened. In 1988 the new festival hall was built on the festival site. In 1997 Bohsdorf and the district of Vorwerk were connected to the supra-regional cycle route network.

Bohsdorf on the Urmes table sheet 4353 Döbern from 1845

The mills of Bohsdorf

A water mill already existed in Bohsdorf before 1800 (location:) . In 1794 the miller Johann Christoph Lehmann sued the rulers and the landowner Christian Friedrich Heinze for illegal board cutting. It can be assumed that the water mill at that time was a cutting mill and had the monopoly on sawing boards. In the description of the village from 1818, only this water mill is mentioned. By 1845 another watermill was added in the area of ​​the Vorwerk ( ) and a windmill at the north-eastern exit of the town, a little off the road (location:) . The two water mills and the windmill are recorded on the Urmes table sheet 4352 Döbern from 1845 and are therefore easy to locate. While the two watermills were no longer mentioned in 1867, the windmill was in operation until the 1930s. World iconWorld iconWorld icon

In 1841 the windmill belonging to the miller Johann Gottlieb Schneider in Bohsdorf was to be auctioned. The value of the windmill property was estimated at 873 Reichstaler 10 Groschen. In 1845/47 the compulsory meal was lifted. The mill owner Seyffert in Bohsdorf received compensation for the elimination of the compulsory meal on his mill. It should have been the windmill. In 1913 the windmill belonged to Ernst Jannaschk, in 1929/32 Ernst Jannaschk is referred to as miller and baker. In 1936 it was no longer in operation and at risk of deterioration. In the topographic map 1: 25,000 sheet 4353 Döbern from 1942 the windmill is no longer recorded. But it is said to have stood until April 17, 1945, when it was destroyed by the fighting of the last days of the war. There is still a photo of the old post mill on the website of the Erwin Strittmatter Association.

Population development

Population development in Bagenz from 1755 to 2018
year 1755 1818 1846 1867 1875 1890 1900 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2000 2018
Residents 212 251 * 327 399 391 378 372 579 596 674 638 750 645 615 617 597 698 559
  • Village: 200, Vorwerk: 51

Communal history

In the late Middle Ages and in the early modern period, Bohsdorf belonged to the Spremberg district of the Saxon Lower Lusatia. Through the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna, Lower Lusatia in Saxony came to Prussia in 1815. In the district reform of 1816, the districts of Niederlausitz were redesigned; Bohsdorf came to the Spremberg-Hoyerswerda district . This district was dissolved again in 1824 and the Spremberg district was re-established with a few changes in area compared to 1815. The district of Spremberg survived the district reforms of 1950 and 1952 in the former GDR almost unchanged. After the fall of the Wall in 1990, the Spremberg district was assigned to the state of Brandenburg and renamed the Spremberg district . In 1993 it was finally merged with the districts of Cottbus , Guben and Forst to form the Spree-Neisse district.

The rural municipality of Bohsdorf split up into the municipality and the manor district of Bohsdorf by the middle of the 19th century. In 1869 the municipality had 936 acres, the manor 2260 acres or 1900 239 hectares compared to 816 hectares. With the formation of the administrative districts in 1874 in the then province of Brandenburg , Bohsdorf was assigned to the administrative district 2 Hornow of the Spremberg district. The manor owner Robert Wilkins on Hornow was appointed head of the manor. It was not until 1928 that the parish and manor district were combined to form the rural community of Bohsdorf. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, offices were formed to administer the many, often very small, communities. Bohsdorf merged with 13 other municipalities to form the Döbern-Land office . On December 31, 2001, the municipalities of Bloischdorf ( Hornow / Simmersdorf ) and Bohsdorf, Friedrichshain and Klein Loitz (Döbern-Land) merged to form the new Felixsee municipality. The new municipality was assigned to the Döbern-Land office. Since then, Bohsdorf has been part of the Felixsee community. Vorwerk-Bohsdorf only has the status of a residential space. A local advisory board consisting of three members is elected in the Bohsdorf district. The current chairman of the local advisory board is Dieter Lehmann (2019).

Church history

Bohsdorf has no church and has not had a church in the past. The (Protestant) residents were always parish in Hornow and still belong to the parish of Hornow in the parish of Trinitatis in the Evangelical Church District Senftenberg-Spremberg.

"Bossdom"

Bohsdorf became known under the name Bossdom . This is what Erwin Strittmatter called the place where he grew up and his parents ran a business in his novel Der Laden . The store reopened as a museum on January 30, 1999.

The Felixsee community has set up and signposted a circular hiking trail that leads to the locations that Strittmatter described in his novel.

The disappearance of the Sorbian language in town

In 1850, 316 of the 341 inhabitants were still Sorbian-speaking, i.e. 92.6%. As early as 1867, of the now 403 inhabitants, only 103 spoke the Sorbian language or identified themselves as Sorbs. With these numbers, it should always be borne in mind that in the 1860s and 1870s in particular, German national awareness rose sharply.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Spree-Neisse lists four ground monuments

  • No. 120004 Corridor 1: Burial mounds from the Bronze Age, burial grounds from the Iron Age, burial grounds from the Roman Empire
  • No. 120131 Corridors 2, 3: a burial ground from the Bronze Age, a burial ground from the Iron Age
  • No. 120132 Corridor 1: a settlement from the Roman Empire
  • No. 120157 Corridor 1: the village center of the German Middle Ages, the village center of the modern era

There is a good view from the Felixsee observation tower on the edge of the Felixsee , a bathing lake that was created from the remaining hole in the Felix lignite mine, which was operated from 1851 to 1930 .

Lookout tower on Lake Felix
Lookout tower on Lake Felix

Another attraction is the half-timbered house from 1819. A plaque on the house where he was born in Bohsdorf-Vorwerk commemorates the miner and later pioneer Carl Klinke , who died in the German-Danish War in 1864 .

Village life and associations

1960 the SV Bohsdorf founded. A billiards club was founded in the Bohsdorf-Vorwerk district in 1963.

The flower festival , which has been held annually since 1979, is known beyond the region and is organized by the village club on the second weekend in May.

In 1996 the Erwin-Strittmatter-Verein eV was founded.

For the care of the children there is the day care center "Wirbelwind", in which the children learn English from the age of three. About 50 children are looked after by the facility.

In the 19th century, the Midsummer Festival was still celebrated in Bohsdorf with a fair, to which people from neighboring towns came. The shopkeepers came from Spremberg. The bonfires were danced around.

Nature reserves

In the district and immediately south of Bohsdorf-Vorwerk is the small nature reserve Fasanerie Bohsdorf , which emerged from the pheasantry of the Bohsdorf Manor. The southern extension of the district borders on the Reuthener Moor nature reserve on the Reuthen and Friedrichshain districts . In the north-east, the Luisensee nature reserve in the Klein Kölzig district extends at certain points to the Bohsdorf boundary.

Personalities

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated as Berghaus, Landbuch with corresponding page number)
  • Georg Conrad: History of the middle-class Wilkins family from 1620 to 1905. CA Starcke, Görlitz, 1905 (hereinafter abbreviated to Conrad, history of the Wilkins with corresponding page number)
  • Hermann Cramer: Contributions to the history of mining in the province of Brandenburg. 5. Booklet Lower Lusatia. Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, Halle, 1878 (hereinafter abbreviated to Cramer, Articles, Issue 5 Niederlausitz with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners Volume I District Spremberg. XIV, 273 p., Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch, 1978 (hereinafter abbreviated to Houwald, Rittergüter, vol. 1 Spremberg with corresponding page number)
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 2. The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. 439 p., Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg 1979 ISBN 3-921-254-96-5 (in the following abbreviated Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, Vol. 2 with corresponding page number).
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)
  • Wolfgang Schossig, Manfred Kulke: Lignite mining on the Muskauer fold arch. (Contributions to the history of mining in Niederlausitz, Volume 6). Cottbus 2006. ISBN 3-9808035-8-9

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Facts and Figures. In: amt-doebern-land.de. Office Döbern-Land , accessed on February 22, 2019 .
  2. ↑ Ernst Eichler: The place names of Niederlausitz. VEB Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1975, p. 30
  3. ^ Siegfried Körner: Book of place names in Niederlausitz - studies on the toponymy of the districts of Beeskow, Calau, Cottbus, Eisenhüttenstadt, Finsterwalde, Forst, Guben, Lübben, Luckau and Spremberg. Verlag = Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1993, ISBN = 3-05-000836-9 (German-Slavic research on naming and settlement history, Volume 36), p. 128.
  4. ↑ a b c d Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, 2, p. 122.
  5. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Heinrich, Burggraf zu Meißen, royal Bohemian bailiff of the Margraviate of Niederlausitz, documents that he, with the consent of King Ladislaus of Bohemia, Hans von Kittlitz ("Kitlitz") Castle and City of Spremberg ("Sprembergk") ) bought and pledged to von Kittlitz for the 1200 Rhenish guilders ("Guthe Rheynisch gulden") from Michaelis [29. September 1498 for a period of five years the villages Hornow ("Horn"), Bohsdorf ("Boßdorff"), Bagenz ("Bagenitz") and Sellessen ("Sellesne") as well as the Bagenzer ("Wagenische") and Bohsdorfer ( "Bosdorf fish") heather with all accessories. 1498 August 24]
  6. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Copy of the feudal and personal property letters as well as confirmation of privileges, issued by Landvogt Count Albrecht Schlick. In it: ... Jobst Brand from Lindau via the Reuthen, Bohsdorf and Schönheide farms, 1550. ...
  7. ↑ a b c The Bohsdorf Chronicle (in tabular form) on the website of the Erwin Strittmatter Association
  8. ^ Fritz Schmidt: The documents of the Cottbus city archive in regesta form. Niederlausitzer Mitteilungen, 10: 115–239, 1907, p. 156, document no. 314.
  9. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 164 Online at Google Books
  10. ↑ Berghaus' Landbuch, p. 288 Online at Google Books
  11. ^ Dietloff von Hake: History of the Brandenburg family von Hake . 2nd volume. The Bornim, Stülpe-Genshagen, Petkus, the Austrian branch, the descendants of Hans Friedrich III. on Genshagen, the red line 14 pedigree and 8 pedigree. Print and publishers CA Starcke, Görlitz 1928, pp. 360–368 (Wiegend von Hake)
  12. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Hans Krüger and consorts zu Bohsdorf against Helene v. Mandelsloh there because of tension services. 1752.
  13. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Request from War Commissioner von Trosky for permission to relocate his village inn to Bohsdorf (Spremberg district) on the street. 1755.
  14. ↑ Churfürstlicher Sächsischer Hof- und Staats-Calendar to the year 1765. MG Weidmanns Erben und Reich, Leipzig, 1765 Online with Hathi Trust , p. 149/50.
  15. ↑ Churfürstlicher Sächsischer Hof- und Staats-Calendar to the year 1775. MG Weidmanns Erben und Reich, Leipzig, 1777 Online with Google Books , p. 184/85.
  16. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Revised loan and inheritance letter divisions. In it: ... Anton August von Rade about Bohsdorf, 1783 ...
  17. ^ Berghaus' Landbuch, p. 729 Online at Google Books
  18. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: August Ludwig Theodor v. Oerzen auf Hornow against Christian Friedrich Heinze zu Bohsdorf because of the wood contribution to the school building in Hornow. 1805
  19. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Landowner's widow Johanna Rosine Heinze, née Hirt, on Bohsdorf (+ November 13, 1832). Contains ao: Testament, 1822; Hereditary Trial, 1835.
  20. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., G. Hayn, Berlin, 1820, p. 295.
  21. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 S., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 208
  22. ^ Cramer, contributions, Heft 5 Niederlausitz, p. 226 online at Google Books
  23. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt an der Oder, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 41 of October 8, 1856, p. 25 Online at Google Books
  24. ↑ Berghaus' Landbuch, p. 728 Online at Google Books
  25. ^ Cramer, Contributions, Heft 5 Niederlausitz, p. 202 Online at Google Books
  26. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. 346 S., published by Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 245
  27. ↑ Christoph Sandler: Germany's trade and industry: Division I: Kingdom of Prussia. 2nd volume. Brandenburg, Silesia, East Prussia. Verlag von F. Berggold, Berlin, 1867, p. 530 Online at Google Books
  28. ^ Cramer, Contributions, Issue 5 Niederlausitz, p. 206 Online at Google Books
  29. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 184-185.
  30. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin, 1885, pp. 120/21.
  31. ^ Supplement to the Fliegende Blätter (Munich), from June 22, 1872 online at Google Books
  32. ↑ a b Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: mine representatives, powers of attorney, employment of mine officials of the alum ore mines Bohsdorf I and II near Bohsdorf, Spremberg district. 1878-1880
  33. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Site plans of the Chaussee Spremberg - Forst. LIO No. 289. VII. Section - Bohsdorf district. 1888. Author: Borchardt, 1888
  34. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Standard gauge railway from the pits Conrad near Groß Kölzig, Julius, Providentia, Gotthelf, Felix near Bohsdorf, Franz near Klein Kölzig on the Forst - Weißwasser line. 1891-1909
  35. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Operation of the briquette factory of the Felix mine near Bohsdorf, Spremberg district. 1896-1904
  36. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Cable car of the Felix lignite mine near Bohsdorf. 1904
  37. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: founding a school and employing and paying teachers in Bohsdorf. 1894-1928
  38. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 118/19.
  39. ^ Conrad, Geschichte der Wilkin, p. 86.
  40. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Raiffeisen-Elektrizitätsgenossenschaft eGmbH Vorwerk Bohsdorf-Hornow (formerly: Elektrizitäts- und Maschinengenossenschaft eGmbH Vorwerk Bohsdorf-Hornow). 1921-1952
  41. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 285.
  42. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Ownership documents of the Bohsdorf forest estate. Contains among other things: Sale of farmer Picht, Jehserig to cloth manufacturer Sinapius and master builder Schierz, Spremberg, 1942. - Income from renting and leasing, 1942. - Site plans of the small settlement Bohsdorf, no year, and the settlement Vorwerk Bohsdorf, 1937. - Expropriation of the property by the Land reform, 1946-1947. 1937-1947
  43. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: coal mining rights of the Felix mine in Bohsdorf. Contains among other things: Sale of the mining rights to Conrad von Poncet KG, Groß Kölzig, 1943. - Map of the Felix mine. - Expropriation of the mine, 1946. 1942 - 1947
  44. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Johann Christoph Lehmann, Müller in Bohsdorf against the rule of Christian Friedrich Heinze there because of board cutting. 1794
  45. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt an der Oder, Oeffentlicher Anzeiger to the Official Gazette No. 29 of July 21, 1841, p. 245 Online at Google Books
  46. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Compulsory grinding compensation of the mill owner Seyffert in Bohsdorf. 1845-1847
  47. ^ Address book of the city and district of Spremberg (Lausitz). Paul Plonz Buchdruckerei, Spremberg (Lausitz), p. 184.
  48. ↑ Population register of the Spremberg district 1929. Printing and publishing house CF Saebisch, Spremberg (Lausitz), p. 185.
  49. ↑ Address book of the Spremberg district 1932. Printing and publishing house CF Saebisch, Spremberg (Lausitz), p. 165.
  50. ^ Gertraud Loescher: Technical cultural monuments in the Mark Brandenburg. Part II. Inventory. Brandenburgische Jahrbücher, 6: 1–54, printed and published by AW Hayn's Erben, Potsdam & Berlin, 1937, p. 42.
  51. ↑ a b Hiking in the footsteps of Erwin Strittmatter in Bohsdorf
  52. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , pp. 234–237.
  53. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  54. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt an der Oder, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 20 of May 20, 1874, pp. 1–2 online at Google Books
  55. ^ Protestant parish Hornow
  56. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: District Spree-Neiße (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  57. ↑ Muskau folds
  58. ↑ Pictures and information about the observation tower
  59. ^ Kita "Wirbelwind" Bohsdorf
  60. ^ Karl Gander: Niederlausitzer Volkssagen. German Writers' Cooperative, Berlin, 1894 snippets from Google Books , p. 144.