District of Guben

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Basic data (as of 1993)
Existing period: 1952-1993
District : cottbus
Administrative headquarters : Guben
Area : 381 km²
Residents: 42,561 (1989)
Population density: 112 inhabitants per km²
License plate : Z (1953–1990)
ZH (1974–1990)
GUB (1991–1993)
Location of the district in the GDR
Kreis Rügen Kreis Bad Doberan Kreis Greifswald Greifswald Kreis Grevesmühlen Kreis Grimmen Kreis Ribnitz-Damgarten Kreis Rostock-Land Rostock Kreis Stralsund-Land Stralsund Kreis Wismar-Land Wismar Kreis Wolgast Kreis Güstrow Kreis Bützow Kreis Gadebusch Kreis Hagenow Kreis Ludwigslust Kreis Lübz Kreis Parchim Kreis Perleberg Kreis Schwerin-Land Schwerin Kreis Sternberg Kreis Anklam Kreis Altentreptow Kreis Demmin Kreis Malchin Kreis Neubrandenburg-Land Neubrandenburg Kreis Neustrelitz Kreis Pasewalk Kreis Prenzlau Kreis Röbel/Müritz Kreis Strasburg Kreis Templin Kreis Teterow Kreis Ueckermünde Kreis Waren Kreis Belzig Kreis Brandenburg-Land Brandenburg an der Havel Kreis Gransee Kreis Jüterbog Kreis Königs Wusterhausen Kreis Kyritz Kreis Luckenwalde Kreis Nauen Kreis Neuruppin Kreis Oranienburg Kreis Potsdam-Land Potsdam Kreis Pritzwalk Kreis Rathenow Kreis Wittstock Kreis Zossen Kreis Angermünde Kreis Bad Freienwalde Kreis Beeskow Kreis Bernau Kreis Eberswalde Kreis Eisenhüttenstadt-Land Eisenhüttenstadt Frankfurt (Oder) Kreis Fürstenwalde Schwedt/Oder Kreis Seelow Kreis Strausberg Kreis Bad Liebenwerda Kreis Calau Kreis Cottbus-Land Cottbus Kreis Finsterwalde Kreis Forst Kreis Guben Kreis Herzberg Kreis Hoyerswerda Kreis Jessen Kreis Luckau Kreis Lübben Kreis Senftenberg Kreis Spremberg Kreis Weißwasser Kreis Burg Kreis Gardelegen Kreis Genthin Kreis Halberstadt Kreis Haldensleben Kreis Havelberg Kreis Klötze Magdeburg Kreis Oschersleben Kreis Osterburg Kreis Salzwedel Kreis Schönebeck Kreis Staßfurt Kreis Stendal Kreis Wanzleben Kreis Wernigerode Kreis Wolmirstedt Kreis Zerbst Kreis Artern Kreis Aschersleben Kreis Bernburg Kreis Bitterfeld Dessau Kreis Eisleben Kreis Gräfenhainichen Halle (Saale) Kreis Hettstedt Kreis Hohenmölsen Kreis Köthen Kreis Merseburg Kreis Naumburg Kreis Nebra Kreis Quedlinburg Kreis Querfurt Kreis Roßlau Saalkreis Kreis Sangerhausen Kreis Weißenfels Kreis Wittenberg Kreis Zeitz Kreis Altenburg Kreis Borna Kreis Delitzsch Kreis Döbeln Kreis Eilenburg Kreis Geithain Kreis Grimma Kreis Leipzig-Land Leipzig Kreis Oschatz Kreis Schmölln Kreis Torgau Kreis Wurzen Kreis Bautzen Kreis Bischofswerda Kreis Dippoldiswalde Kreis Dresden-Land Dresden Kreis Freital Kreis Görlitz-Land Görlitz Kreis Großenhain Kreis Kamenz Kreis Löbau Kreis Meißen Kreis Niesky Kreis Pirna Kreis Riesa Kreis Sebnitz Kreis Zittau Kreis Annaberg Kreis Aue Kreis Auerbach Kreis Brand-Erbisdorf Kreis Flöha Kreis Freiberg Kreis Glauchau Kreis Hainichen Kreis Hohenstein-Ernstthal Kreis Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land Karl-Marx-Stadt Kreis Klingenthal Kreis Marienberg Kreis Oelsnitz Kreis Plauen-Land Plauen Kreis Reichenbach Kreis Rochlitz Kreis Schwarzenberg Kreis Stollberg Kreis Werdau Kreis Zschopau Kreis Zwickau-Land Zwickau Kreis Eisenberg Kreis Gera-Land Gera Kreis Greiz Kreis Jena-Land Jena Kreis Lobenstein Kreis Pößneck Kreis Rudolstadt Kreis Saalfeld Kreis Schleiz Kreis Stadtroda Kreis Zeulenroda Kreis Apolda Kreis Arnstadt Kreis Eisenach Kreis Erfurt-Land Erfurt Kreis Gotha Kreis Heiligenstadt Kreis Langensalza Kreis Mühlhausen Kreis Nordhausen Kreis Sömmerda Kreis Sondershausen Kreis Weimar-Land Weimar Kreis Worbis Kreis Bad Salzungen Kreis Hildburghausen Kreis Ilmenau Kreis Meiningen Kreis Neuhaus am Rennweg Kreis Schmalkalden Kreis Sonneberg Kreis Suhl-Land Suhl Ost-Berlin Volksrepublik Polen Tschechoslowakei Berlin (West) Deutschland Dänemarkmap
About this picture

The district of Guben ( Lower Sorbian Wokrejs Gubin ) was a district in the Cottbus district in the GDR . From 1990 to 1993 it existed as the district of Guben in the state of Brandenburg . His area is now in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg. The seat of the district administration was in Guben .

geography

Neighboring areas

The district of Guben bordered counterclockwise in the north, beginning with the districts of Fürstenberg (until 1961) and Eisenhüttenstadt-Land (from 1961), Beeskow , Cottbus-Land and Forst . In the east it bordered on Poland .

history

In the spring of 1945 the area of ​​the district of Guben was occupied by the Red Army . The district of Guben was divided by the Oder-Neisse border . What remained was the area west of the Oder and Neisse rivers with 50 rural communities and one urban community ( Fürstenberg ) and 35,192 inhabitants.

Five years later, on July 1, 1950, the district of Guben was dissolved. The northern district area (33 communities) was then incorporated into the Frankfurt (Oder) district , the southern district area (15 communities and the independent city of Guben) into the Cottbus district. The district now known as Guben was re-established in connection with the administrative reform of the GDR on July 25, 1952. The new district comprised the villages that belonged to the district until 1950 and were located to the west and south of the city, three villages from the old Lübben district ( Staakow , Pinnow , Reicherskreuz ) and four from the old Cottbus district ( Tauer , Schönhöhe , Drewitz , Jänschwalde ). The places Groß-Breesen, Reichenbach and Kaltenborn were incorporated into Guben. This newly formed district comprised 381 square kilometers, 25 rural communities and the city of Guben with 44,600 inhabitants (1983).

On May 17, 1990, the name of the district was changed to the district of Guben. On December 6, 1993, in the course of the district reform in Brandenburg, the newly formed Spree-Neisse district was created from the former districts of Cottbus , Guben, Forst and Spremberg. This district reform was implemented against the will of the city of Eisenhüttenstadt and the district councils of Eisenhüttenstadt and Guben, which wanted to restore the old Guben district (until 1950) in a new Oder-Neisse district .

Towns and municipalities belonging to the district

All places are listed that were independent municipalities on July 25, 1952 when the district of Guben was established. Parishes that lost their independence by December 5, 1993 and were incorporated into larger neighboring parishes or that have merged to form new parishes have moved in.

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinguishing signs from around 1974 to the end of 1990, beginning with the pair of letters ZH . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was ZP 63-81 to ZP 73-80 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinctive sign GUB . It was issued until the end of 1993. It has been available in the Spree-Neisse district since March 19, 2013 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  3. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  4. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 303 .
  5. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 493 .