Large gastrose
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Large Gastrose
Wjeliki Gósćeraz Community of Schenkendöbern
Coordinates: 51 ° 53 ′ 4 " N , 14 ° 39 ′ 8" E
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| Height : | 56 m above sea level NHN | |
| Residents : | 400 (December 31, 2016) | |
| Incorporation : | May 28, 1998 | |
| Incorporated into: | Gastrose-Kerkwitz | |
| Postal code : | 03172 | |
| Area code : | 035692 | |
Location of Groß Gastrose in Brandenburg |
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Groß Gastrose , Wjeliki Gósćeraz in Lower Sorbian , is a village in the municipality of Schenkendöbern in the Spree-Neisse district , Brandenburg . The district of Groß Gastrose includes the municipality of Klein Gastrose (Mały Gósćeraz) . After its incorporation, the district was called Gastrose until February 20, 2006 .
geography
The place in Lower Lusatia is located southwest of Guben on the Lusatian Neisse , which at this point gently meanders to the northeast. Surrounding villages are Albertinenaue in the southwest, Taubendorf in the west, Kerkwitz in the north and Schlagsdorf and Klein Gastrose in the northeast. On the Polish side of the Neisse are Sadzarzewice and Polanowice in the east and Markosice in the south.
To the west and north-west there is a larger forest area, which - together with the villages of Grabko , Kerkwitz and Atterwasch - is intended for over-dredging by the Jänschwalde open-cast mine advancing from the south .
In the United Gastrose the west leading to the open-cast mining combine federal highway 97 and the east along it extends federal highway 112 before the north of the neighboring local small Gastrose separate again and the B 97 at the border crossing Klein Gastrose / Sękowice in the after Zielona Góra leading DK32 transforms.
history
Archaeological finds from the Stone Age and the Bronze Age indicate prehistoric settlement activity in Groß Gastrose. Geographically, the location was described as the "Stone Age [] center of the Guben district " , "which [recorded] the important connection to the Silesian sites of Jauer (Kr. Jauer) and Jakobine (Kr. Glogau)."
It is unclear when permanent settlement began. However, the name ending in -rose indicates an originally Sorbian settlement. The first documentary mention in 1382 ( "zu der aldin Gostraze" ) sets in comparatively late, the church of Atterwasch was mentioned in 1294. The names Kleine Gostrasze (first mentioned Klein Gastroses) and Grosse Gostrose have been handed down from the years 1480 and 1486 respectively .
In the 19th century, Groß Gastrose belonged to the royal estate of Schenkendorf in the Prussian province of Brandenburg . Ecclesiastically, Groß Gastrose and Taubendorf belonged to the church in Niemitzsch on the other side of the Neisse (today Polanowice ), while Klein Gastrose, like Kerkwitz, was parish off to Schenkendorf ( Sękowice ).
War dead previously buried in the village were reburied in the German war cemetery on the Georgenberg in Spremberg .
In the following year, Groß Gastrose received a train station on the Forst – Guben railway line, which was opened in 1904 . Passenger traffic ceased at the end of May 1981. Freight traffic was also stopped in March 1995 and the route was closed in the same year.
During the Second World War , the 1st Belarusian Front reached the Oder on January 31, 1945 and built a first bridgehead on the left bank in Kienitz near Küstrin . About two weeks later, on February 15, she had advanced across a broad line along the Oder and Neisse rivers to Groß Gastrose, where she was able to fight for a bridgehead on the left bank. In mid-March the 1st Ukrainian Front from Groß Gastrose to Penzig was on the Neisse. On the morning of April 16, the Berlin operation began on a broad front with the crossing via Oder and Neisse .
On July 1, 1950, Klein Gastrose was incorporated and on February 1, 1974, the Taubendorf community (with the town of Albertinenaue ) was incorporated into Groß Gastrose.
As a result of the collectivization of agriculture in the GDR that began in the 1950s, an agricultural production cooperative was also founded in Groß Gastrose . In the seventies, there was a further concentration, whereby the LPGs of Schlagsdorf, Klein and Groß Gastrose, Kerkwitz, Taubendorf, Grießen and Horno in 1973 merged into the LPG "Peace Border" Groß Gastrose.
After the turnaround and the restructuring, Groß Gastrose and 14 other municipalities formed the Schenkendöbern office in 1992 . On May 28, 1998, Groß Gastrose and Kerkwitz merged to form the municipality of Gastrose-Kerkwitz . The remaining municipalities of the office merged on October 26, 2003 to form the large municipality of Schenkendöbern, at the same time Gastrose-Kerkwitz was incorporated and the office, which now consists of only one municipality, was dissolved. Groß Gastrose, Kerkwitz and Taubendorf received the status of districts.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 17, 2020.
- ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 17, 2020.
- ↑ Ernst Sprockhoff: The cultures of the younger Stone Age in the Mark Brandenburg . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1926, p. 24 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Gertraud Eva Schrage: Slavs and Germans in Niederlausitz . Duncker & Humblot, 1990, pp. 156 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century or geographical-historical-statistical description of the province Brandenburg . tape 3 . Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1856, p. 543 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Rainer Bendel (ed.): Displaced persons find a home in the church: Integration processes in divided Germany after 1945 . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-20142-5 , pp. 293 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b Contribution to the statistics: Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 351 KB) 19.13 District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, p. 36 , accessed on November 1, 2015 .
- ^ Detlef Karg, Siegfried Bacher, Franz Schopper, Thomas Rudert, Jens Töpert: Horno: Historical building research, historical geography, botany, linguistics . Ed .: Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum. 2006, p. 383 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
Web links
- Groß Gastrose on the website of the municipality of Schenkendöbern