Schenkendöbern (district)
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Gift shop
Community of Schenkendöbern
Coordinates: 51 ° 57 ′ 28 " N , 14 ° 38 ′ 9" E
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| Height : | 53 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 358 (Dec. 31, 2006) |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 1998 |
| Incorporated into: | Lutzketal |
| Postal code : | 03172 |
| Area code : | 03561 |
Schenkendöbern ( Lower Sorbian Derbno ) is a district of the municipality of the same name Schenkendöbern in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg . Between December 31, 1998 and October 26, 2003, Schenkendöbern was the main town of the Lutzketal community , previously the town was an independent community.
location
Schenkendöbern is located in Lower Lusatia about four kilometers west of the border with Poland . The town of Guben is about two kilometers away. Surrounding villages are Grano in the north, Wilschwitz in the northeast, the city of Guben in the east, its district Deulowitz in the southeast, Atterwasch in the south, Bärenklau in the southwest, Lübbinchen in the west and Krayne in the northwest.
Just south of Schenkendöbern extending bundesstraße 320 , the Federal Highway 112 / Oder-Lausitz road after Frankfurt (Or) runs to the east of the location. The state road 46 runs through the place. The Schenkendöberner See lies in the southern part of the district's boundary , while the Wilschwitzer See lies on the road to Wilschwitz .
history
The place Schenkendöbern was first mentioned in 1465 with the spelling Schenckendobir . The place name is made up of Schenken and the word Döbern (from Sorbian Dubrawa for oak forest ) and describes the location of the place in a damp valley basin. It is unclear whether the name addition Schenken can be traced back to the Schenken von Landsberg family . In the Middle Ages there was a castle nearby that belonged to the Schenkendorf rulership , which was owned by the Lords of Wesenberg .
Around 1480 parts of Schenkendöbern were sold to the city of Guben. Nine years later, this changed to Landvogt Nickel von Köckritz , who sold the place to the Order of St. John in 1512 , and Schenkendöbern remained in their possession until the order was dissolved in 1811. The main source of income in the village was agriculture , and there was also little trade, as the place was conveniently located on the trunk road from Guben via Lübben to Leipzig . The first inn was mentioned in 1520. Until about 1750 the place had a moated castle .
Schenkendöbern was awarded by the Johanniter as a vassal property. In 1917 Schenkendöbern came into the possession of the Vorsteher family, who expanded the estate into a farm with cattle breeding and their own dairy . After the Second World War , the family was expropriated as a result of a land reform . The manor building was then used as a mayor's office, LPG kitchen and office. The land was divided between the farmers and resettlers of the village. Up to 1960 four LPGs were built in Schenkendöbern, including a cattle combine and a pig breeding facility. In 1969 the LPG was renamed into a cooperative plant production department " Wilhelm Pieck ". At the time of reunification , the KAP covered an area of around 6,600 hectares of land.
After the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna , Schenkendöbern came to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815 . There the village was in the district of Guben in the administrative district of Frankfurt . On January 1, 1926, the previously independent community of Wilschwitz was incorporated. On July 25, 1952, Schenkendöbern was assigned to the newly formed Guben district in the Cottbus district .
After the reunification , Schenkendöbern was initially in the district of Guben and was assigned to the district of Spree-Neisse in the course of the Brandenburg district reform on December 6, 1993 . From September 23, 1993, Schenkendöbern together with 14 other municipalities formed the office of Schenkendöbern . On December 31, 1998, Schenkendöbern was merged with the municipalities of Grano , Groß Drewitz , Krayne , Lauschütz and Sembten to form the Lutzketal municipality . The community Lutzketal was merged on October 26, 2003 with the communities Atterwasch , Bärenklau , Gastrose-Kerkwitz , Grabko and Pinnow-Heideland to the new community Schenkendöbern .
Population development
| Population development in Schenkendöbern from 1875 to 1997 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||||
| 1875 | 319 | 1939 | 331 | 1981 | 397 | ||||||||
| 1890 | 276 | 1946 | 606 | 1985 | 369 | ||||||||
| 1910 | 240 | 1950 | 632 | 1989 | 354 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 369 | 1964 | 464 | 1992 | 363 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 412 | 1971 | 440 | 1997 | 425 | ||||||||
Web links
- District Schenkendöbern on the side of the municipality
- Schenkendöbern in the RBB program Landschleicher on February 16, 2014
Individual evidence
- ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on January 11, 2018 .
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 46 .
- ↑ Chronicle of Schenkendöbern , municipality of Schenkendöbern, accessed on January 11, 2018.
- ↑ Schenkendöbern in the historical index of places. Retrieved January 11, 2018 .
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on January 11, 2018 .