Turkish village

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City of Spremberg
Coordinates: 51 ° 34 ′ 51 ″  N , 14 ° 26 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 137 m above sea level NN
Residents : 124  (Jan. 1, 2018)
Incorporation : December 31, 2002
Postal code : 03130
Area code : 03563

Türkendorf , Zakrjow in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the city of Spremberg in the Brandenburg district of Spree-Neisse . Until it was incorporated into the city of Spremberg at the end of 2002, Türkendorf was an independent municipality.

location

Türkendorf is about six kilometers east of the city of Spremberg and is connected to it via the B156 . A junction from the main road within Groß Luja (Bloischdorfer Straße) leads through Türkendorf on to Bloischdorf.

The district of Türkendorf borders in the north-west and north on Groß Luja , in the east on Bloischdorf , in the south on Graustein and in the west on the urban area of ​​Spremberg. The center is located at 120  m above sea level. NHN . The highest point in the district is 148  m above sea level. NHN high Mühlberg. The lowest point is in the northern part of the district near Bloischdorf-Kolonie at 114  m above sea level. NHN .

The district also includes the official extension of the Turkish village (Zakrjojske Wutwaŕki) and the unofficial Mühlberg residential area.

history

Türkendorf is first mentioned as Terkendorf in a document dated January 25, 1467 . The place was in 1527 as Torckendorf and 1576 as Terckendorf referred. Due to the late mention of the name, a reliable interpretation of the name is not possible. According to the homepage of the city of Spremberg, the place name should not refer to Turks , but should possibly be derived from "Thuringians", which, however, seems unlikely due to the etymology. The nickname ( Terken- / Torken- / Türken- ) can be derived from a personal name, a location, an origin or a noble family. The Tork / Torck, for example, were a Westphalian nobility. However, the origin of the name is also disputed here. Ernst Hähnisch derives the name from the Low German nickname Dierke, Dirke, Dirk zu Dietrich. For the Sorbian place name “Zakrjow”, the German name “behind the bush” or “occupied with bushes” comes into consideration. According to the village structure, it is a wide alley village.

15th and 16th centuries

In 1467 Nickel von Zigelheen (Ziegelheim ) was resident in Türkendorf ( Terkendorf ). That year he asked Mr. von Spremberg, Otto von Kittlitz, for permission that he could sell a shock of annual interest at Türkendorf to Johann Swofhern, teacher of spiritual rights and pastor of Cottbus, for repurchase. By 1526, the von Reichenbach had come into the possession of Türkendorf. After the death of King Ludwig II. In 1526 in the Battle of Mohács and the change in manu dominant brothers Joachim and Lorenz received from Reichenbach a new deed of gift and had the oath of allegiance to the new king of Bohemia I. Ferdinand store. In the feudal letter they received their previous possessions in the village of Bühlow , their mill with two wheels located near Sellessen , the village of Türkendorf with the knight's seat and the Vorwerk and nine farmers in Klein Loitz as well as everything that they had there before according to your previous feudal letters. The brothers Christoph and Georg von Reichenbach also owned the neighboring Lieskau and Kromlau (near Bad Muskau ), which were fiefs of the Silesian duchy of Sagan . The relationship between Christoph and Georg von Reichenbach and the brothers Joachim and Lorenz von Reichenbach is not certain.

In 1527, however, Türkendorf was not fully owned by von Reichenbach, because the brothers Wolf and Siegmund von Haferland zu Groß Luja had a shock of money in the village in 1527. In addition, two farmers, each with a hoof, were in different possession and finally came to the Spremberg office. In the later sources they are therefore referred to as office farmers.

The two official farmers - the share of the office Spremberg

In 1564 Hans von Tschammer owned the taxes from two farmers in Türkendorf named Coßatz and Bainischke (each with one hoof), which he had already inherited from his father. In 1564, however, he had a legal dispute with the von Kracht brothers, who denied him these taxes. But he seems to have won the lawsuit, because his widow Margarethe von Buxdorf leased these taxes together with other loan pieces for three years to Nicol von Seidlitz in Bloischdorf in 1586 . In 1599 Heinrich Anselm Freiherr von Promnitz , governor of Niederlausitz enfeoffed the underage Karl, Siegmund and Seyfried, sons of the deceased Karl von Kittlitz auf Spremberg, with the feudal pieces inherited from their father, a. a. also with two farmers in Türkendorf. These two farmers (or their taxes) were transferred to the Spremberg office when the then Saxon-Merseburg sovereign Christian I acquired the Spremberg rulership . They were then called the two official farmers. In 1734 the then local lord Friedrich Erdmann von Rackel had a dispute with the official farmer Georg Marckus over the damming of a watercourse. In 1804/08, the owner of the Turkendorf manor at that time applied for the two Spremberg official farmers Kuschka and Marins to be incorporated into the Turkendorf manor district and thus also the transfer of jurisdiction over the two farmers to the manor. This was obviously rejected, because it was not until 1850/52 that the real burdens of the two official farmers, Markus and Koschker, were replaced.

History of the manor and village history

In 1538 the Reichenbach estates of Lieskau and Kromlau, which belonged to the Duchy of Sagan, fell back, and this certainly also applied to their estates in Niederlausitz. In 1539 Duke Heinrich von Sagan (and Saxony) enfeoffed the Dr. Georg Kommerstedt with Lieskau and Kromlau, who sold them to Philipp von Kracht on Strega in 1540 . Dr. Kommerstädt was also able to acquire the Bohemian fiefs of von Reichenbach Türkendorf and a share in Klein Loitz . He also sold these two loan pieces to Philipp von Kracht in 1541 (1540?). In 1541 he received the loan letter for the share in Klein Loitz and Türkendorf. Philipp von Kracht was married to Ursula von Sparr, to whom he bequeathed a treasure in 1542. The couple had three sons, Bartusch, Heinrich and Caspar.

In the division of the estate with his brothers Heinrich and Caspar, Bartusch von Kracht had the share in Klein Loitz and Türkendorf, with which he was enfeoffed in 1577. He is also mentioned as the owner of Lieskau in 1576. Bartusch does not seem to have had any male heirs, because he was followed by his nephews Philipp, Christoph, Bartusch, Alexander and Rufus / Rudolf, the sons of his brother Heinrich; In 1597 they received a (general) loan letter. His brother Caspar's sons were also enfeoffed: Eustach, Caspar, Ernst and Hans Georg.

17th century

In 1605, in the fraternal division, Türkendorf and the shares in Klein Loitz fell to Rufus, who died in 1609 without an heir. After another division of the estate, Türkendorf came to Bartusch von Kracht with Klein Loitz's share. he also owned Klein Kölzig (municipality of Neisse-Malxetal ), and he also owned the neighboring Lieskau , a fief of the Duchy of Sagan in Silesia , which he sold in 1611. Bartusch von Kracht was married to Ursula von Schütz adH Roitz.

Bartusch von Kracht was inherited by his son Philipp Heinrich (* 1611). This was married twice; first marriage to Ursula Brigitte von Kracht adH Strega († 1645) and second marriage to Barbara Sofie von Berger adH. Jämlitz . Philipp Heinrich sold the two shares in Klein Loitz in 1635 and 1647. He died on January 1, 1647. In 1650 there are five farmers in Türkendorf, in 1668 there are four farmers, four gardeners and two Büdner. Heir of Türkendorf was the son Bartusch Heinrich (1653-after 1714) from the second marriage, who swore the feudal oath on July 13, 1674. Bartusch Heinrich von Kracht held the position of a Saxon-Merseburg council and was state elder in the Spremberg district . He also owned the Brandenburg share of Gahry and Jehsern since 1703 . He was also married twice, his first marriage to Anna Margerethe von Pannwitz adH. Hornow, daughter of Adolf von Pannwitz auf Hornow, Bagenz, ½Welsickendorf and Wadelsdorf, and Helene Marianne von Loeben, and in second marriage with Eleonore Tugendreich von Wiedebach. Heir was the only surviving son Gottlob Heinrich von Kracht (* 1690, † 1765).

18th century

In 1708, in addition to the landowning family, four farmers (families), four half-farmers and four Büdner lived in Turks. In 1715, Gottlob Heinrich von Kracht bought the town of Klinge in the Cottbus district from Christoph Ernst von Kracht. In 1729 he acquired the village of Gosda (also in the Cottbus district) with a knight's seat, sheep farm, mill, etc. used by Sofie Juliane von Pannwitz for 7,150 thalers . von Schönfeldt, b. from Pfuel. Gottlob Heinrich was married three times, first to Eva Marianne von List and second to Christiane von Wiedebach adH. Kanig and in third marriage with Eleonore Tugendreich von Bibra. Then or instead he must have pawned Türkendorf or sold it to his brother-in-law for repurchase. In 1718 seven Huefner, seven Kossät and four Häusler are mentioned, the village was estimated at 900 Taler. The two official farmers were separately estimated at 200 thalers.

In 1734 Friedrich Erdmann von Rackel († September 26, 1748) on Schönaich (and Quolsdorf ) was owned by Türkendorf. He was married to Christiane Erdmuth von Kracht, daughter of Bartusch Heinrich von Kracht. That year he had a dispute with the official farmer Georg Marckus over the damming of a watercourse. In 1739 Christian Kuschkor and consorts in Türkendorf sued Friedrich Erdmann von Rackel.

Between 1740 and 1745 there was a dispute between Anna Sofie Marie von Kracht née. Klinckebeil von Grünewald, the widow of Caspar Heinrich von Kracht auf Groß Oßnig und Klinge and Heinrich Erdmann von Rackel (the brother of Friedrich Erdmann who was enlisted?). This refused the surrender of Türkendorf due to outstanding purchase money. The purchase finally came about. On September 21, 1745, Anna Sofie Marie von Kracht had her brother Heinrich Klinckebeil von Grünewald discard the Lehneid. On May 18, 1746 she transferred it to her son Caspar Heinrich von Kracht Türkendorf, but had 11,000 thalers purchase money entered on the estate. On March 6, 1737, Caspar Heinrich had Charlotte Sofie von Seydewitz adH. Married Oberhelmsdorf . The marriage resulted in a son Karl Heinrich and three daughters Anna Eleonore, Christiane Charlotte and Helene Sofie. In the sibling division, Karl Heinrich left his three sisters in Türkendorf. They designated Johann Friedrich von Trosky zu Bohsdorf as their fiefdom bearer, who took the oath of fief on February 6, 1765. In 1755 the average harvest in Dresden bushels was: 262 bushels of grain, 12 bushels of barley, 192 bushels of oats, ½ bushels of peas, 63 bushels of heather (= buckwheat ) and 2¼ bushels of flax .

Later the estate came into the possession of a Carl August von Kracht. It is unclear how he was related to the three sisters born. There was a crash. He sold Türkendorf to Margarethe Elisabeth von Kracht, the daughter of Gottlob Heinrich and Christiane von Wiedebach. She took the feudal oath on June 16, 1780 and leased Türkendorf to Johann Gottfried Böhme. Margarethe Elisabeth von Kracht sold Türkendorf on to the Chamber Commissioner Carl Friedrich Flack (or Flach, Fleck) as early as 1782, who swore the feudal oath on October 11, 1782. In 1792 the portion of the manor consisted of four farmers, four half-farmers and four Büdner, two farmers belonged to the Spremberg office. In 1797 Türkendorf was owned by an NN. Friedrich.

Türkendorf on the Urmes table sheet 4452 Spremberg from 1846

19th to 20th century

Since around 1804, Türkendorf belonged to the royal Prussian and Hanoverian major prize god Friedrich Erdmann von Obernitz (1766-1818) on Brodtkowitz , Klein Gaglow and, since 1804, Stossdorf . General Albert von Obernitz , son of Friedrich Erdmann, the god of prizes, was born in 1804 in Türkendorf. However, Türkendorf did not keep the prize god Friedrich Erdmann von Obernitz for long. In 1810 he sold Türkendorf to the Saxon General Accise Inspector on Forst Johann Wilhelm Drabizius on Zelz . He was ennobled in 1811 and was then allowed to name himself by Drabizius . Heir was his son Franz von Drabizius, Royal Prussian Government and Forestry Councilor, who sold Türkendorf to an NN Puscher in 1815. In 1819, Türkendorf belonged to the glass factor Ignatz Seedel.

1820 describes the topographical-statistical overview of the government district Frankfurth ad O. from 1820 Türkendorf as follows: “adl. Dorf und Vorwerk ”with 20 houses and 156 inhabitants. Türkendorfer Vorwerk, small houses with 5 houses and 17 inhabitants, Türkerdorfer extension, windmill and brick factory 3 houses and 11 inhabitants. The owner of the manor is not named in this work. In total, Türkendorf had 184 residents and 28 residential buildings. In 1823 four farmers, five gardeners and two Büdner lived in Türkendorf, who were under the court of the manor owner and two farmers under the Spremberg office.

In 1824 Franz von Drabizius sold Türkendorf to Friedrich Wilhelm Louis Grohmann. In 1825 the services of the subjects in Türkendorf were regulated. The Turkendorf manor was offered for sale again in 1826. Whether it was actually sold and if so to whom it has not yet been clarified.

In 1832, the Türkendorf estate went bankrupt. Ferdinand Gottlob Hubert, senior councilor in Cottbus, bought Türkendorf from the bankruptcy estate for 15,050 thalers for his sister Johanna, who remained unmarried. Johanna Hubert is proven to be the owner of Türkendorf until 1879. In 1844, Türkendorf is described as a village with a windmill, 34 houses and 206 inhabitants . Johanne Hubert is expressly named as the owner.

Berghaus gives the size of the Türkendorf manor (for the year 1853) with 1106 acres of 175 square rods , of which 492 acres 47 square rods were arable, 18 acres 65 square rods were meadow and 498 acres 140 square rods were forest. The valuation was 900 guilders. Berghaus names Johanna Hubert as the owner since 1832. Adolph Frantz also names a Miss Hubert as the owner in 1861 . In 1856 the estate was run by an inspector Vogel.

In 1863/64 a burial place was laid out in Türkendorf. The topographic-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. from 1867 describes Türkendorf as a village with a windmill, five developed farmsteads, called Vorwerk, eight developed farmsteads called on the mountain, and two developed farmsteads, 36 houses, 227 inhabitants, owner: Johanne Hubert there.

In 1871 Türkendorf (municipality and manor district in the village and three residential spaces just outside the village in the municipality district) had 31 houses and 220 inhabitants, in 1867 there were 228 inhabitants. In the municipality of the village itself there were 15 houses with 85 residents. In the extensions on the mountain there were 2 houses with 9 residents. On the Mühlberg there were at least 9 residential buildings and 59 residents and in the Vorwerk there were 5 residential buildings and 25 residents. In addition there was the manor district with 4 houses and 42 inhabitants.

The general address book of manors and landowners in the German Empire from 1879 still mentions Miss Hubert as the owner . The estate had a total size of 258.39 ha, of which 75.26 ha were arable, 5.22 ha meadow, 20.67 ha Hutung, 151.31 ha forest and 5.93 ha water. The property tax net income was 1721.38 marks.

In 1885, Türkendorf belonged to Auguste von Villeneuve, b. von Reinsperg's heirs. On December 17, 1862, Auguste von Reinsperg, daughter of Theodor von Reinsperg and Caroline born. Hubert married Rudolph Friedrich Wilhelm Johannes d'Houdan de Villeneuve in Drebkau. She later inherited the Bloischdorf estate and, after the death of her unmarried aunt Johanne Hubert, also Türkendorf. The total size of the Turkendorf manor is now given as 264 ha, of which 77 ha are arable, 5 ha meadows, 21 ha Hutung, 155 ha forest and 6 ha water. The property tax net income is now numbered at 1621. Thereafter, Türkendorf became an object of speculation. In 1884 the Auguste von Villeneuve born from Reinsperg'sche heirs Türkendorf to an NN Missbach. In 1887 this Turkish village sold on to an NN Helwig. In 1892, Türkendorf became an NN. Wagner or a woman Wagner sold. From 1893 Türkendorf was owned by a woman's bag. From 1896 to 1898, Türkendorf belonged to an NN. In 1898 he was followed by an NN Schilka, and the following year by an NN Kerstan. In 1900 Türkendorf was owned by an NN. Bethge, who in the same year sold the estate to Julius Hugo Böhm. In 1903, Türkendorf was (still) owned by Julius Böhm, who also owned the estate in neighboring Bloischdorf.

Julius Böhm sold Türkendorf in 1903 to Hermann Müller, who named Niekammer's goods address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1907 as the owner. This was still in the possession of Türkendorf in 1929. However, in 1914 the estate only comprised 119 ha, of which 50 ha were arable, 1.5 ha meadows, 65 ha forest, 2 ha land and 0.5 ha water. At that time there were 6 horses, 40 head of cattle, 22 cows and 25 pigs of them on the farm. In 1921 the Electricity and Machinery Cooperative eGmbH Türkendorf was formed.

Even today, Türkendorf is primarily characterized by the agricultural use of the district.

Population growth from 1755 to 2018
year 1755 1818 1846 1858 1871 1890 1900 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2001 2018
Residents 104 136 215 222 220 209 216 226 206 190 182 190 202 200 165 155 152 124

Communal history

Türkendorf lies in the historical landscape of Lower Lusatia , which emerged from the medieval margraviate of Lusatia . With the formation of the districts in Niederlausitz, Türkendorf became part of the Spremberg district. In 1635 Lower Lusatia came to the Electoral Saxony as a Bohemian fief. In 1657 Lower Lusatia became part of the Saxony-Merseburg secondary school, which fell back to the Electorate of Saxony in 1738.

After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Türkendorf came to the Kingdom of Prussia together with Niederlausitz . In the district reform of 1816, Wadelsdorf was initially assigned to the Spremberg-Hoyerswerda district, which was dissolved again at the end of 1824. Türkendorf then came back to the Spremberg district , which lasted until 1952. On July 25, 1952, the Wadelsdorf community was assigned to the newly formed Spremberg district in the Cottbus district , which was renamed Spremberg district after the fall of the Wall in 1990 . After the district reform in Brandenburg on December 6, 1993 , Wadelsdorf came to the newly formed Spree-Neisse district .

In the middle of the 19th century, Wadelsdorf was divided into a parish and manor district, with the manor district comprising 1054 hectares and the municipal district 1150 hectares. With the formation of the administrative districts in Brandenburg in 1874, Türkendorf was assigned to the administrative district 4 Bagenz of the Spremberg district. The head of office was the manor and lieutenant Baron von dem Knesebeck in Bagenz.

With the formation of the offices in the state of Brandenburg in 1992, Türkendorf merged with 13 other communities to form the Hornow / Simmersdorf office . As of December 31, 2002/1. In January 2003, Türkendorf was incorporated into the city of Spremberg along with three other municipalities belonging to the Hornow / Simmersdorf office. On March 5, 2003, the Hornow-Simmersdorf office was dissolved by order of the Ministry of the Interior of Brandenburg. Since 2003, Türkendorf has been part of Spremberg . A local advisory board consisting of three members is elected in the town, who elect the mayor and the deputy from among their number. Mayor (2019) is Maik Klausch.

Church history

Türkendorf has (and had) no church, was parish in Groß Luja. The Protestant parish belongs to Groß Luja / Graustein in the Evangelical Church Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia.

The Türkendorfer windmill

The Türkendorfer windmill stood on Grausteiner Strasse, a little away from today's Mühlberg residential area (Lange:) . It was already there in 1818. World icon

In the years 1845/47, the Turkish farmers' compulsory meal at the windmill in Türkendorf was abolished. the Türkendorfer mill owner Dubian received compensation for lifting the compulsory meal. The windmill is still shown on the measuring table sheet 1: 25,000 4452 Spremberg from 1940. It is not known exactly when it was demolished.

The decline of the Wendish / Sorbian language

In 1850, 213 of the 224 inhabitants were still speaking Wendish, i.e. 95%. In 1867 there were still 206 of 228 inhabitants, which is 90%.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Spree-Neisse only lists one ground monument:

  • No. 120349 Corridor 1: the village center of modern times, the village center of the German Middle Ages

Personalities

literature

  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter Eickstedt, land book with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners Volume I District Spremberg. XIV, 273 pp., Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch, 1978, pp. 178-182.
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald: The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners Volume VI: District of Guben. 448 p., Verlag Degener & Co., owner Manfred Dreiss, Neustadt an der Aisch, 1999 ISBN 3 7686 4199 6 (hereinafter abbreviated to Houwald, Rittergüter, vol. 6 Guben with corresponding page number)
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 2. The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. 439 p., Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg 1979 ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated Historisches Ortlexikon Niederlausitz, Vol. 2 with corresponding page number).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Districts of the city of Spremberg. In: stadt-spremberg.de. Retrieved February 7, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Ernst Eichler: The place names of Niederlausitz. VEB Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1975, p. 114.
  3. ↑ a b c Türkendorf on the homepage of the city of Spremberg
  4. ↑ Ernst Hähnisch: From the Spremberg district. Niederlausitzische Mitteilungen, 7: 137–147, 1902, p. 146.
  5. ↑ a b Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, 2, pp. 158/59.
  6. ^ Karl Gottlieb Dietmann: Message from the upper church in Cottbus. Lausitzisches Magazin, 12: 177–181, 1788, footnote. Online at Google Books
  7. ^ Fritz Schmidt: The documents of the Cottbus city archive in regesta form. Niederlausitzer Mitteilungen, 10: 115-239, 1907 Online at SLUB Dresden , No. 119, p. 122.
  8. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Dobrilugk and Naumburg, governor of the Margraviate of Niederlausitz, enfeoffed in the name of Emperor Rudolf II, King of Bohemia etc., at the request of his relatives ("Oheimen"), the brothers Leonhardt and Dietrich von Kittlitz ("Kitlicz") ), on Mallmitz ("Malnitz") and Eisenberg ("Eysenbergk") or Fürstenau ("-aw") and Kunzendorf ("Cuntzendorff"), whose ward Karl, Siegmund and Seyfried von Kittlitz, sons of the deceased Karl von Kittlitz, on Mallmitz, Eisenberg and Spremberg with the castle and town of Spremberg including all accessories, in particular the customs justice in the town of Spremberg, the town of Drebkau ("Dreybko") and the village of Graustein ("Grafenstein"); the villages of Byhlow ("Bielaw"), Trattendorf, Buckow ("Bucka"), Slamen ("Schlamen"), Sellessen ("Seleßmaw"), Kantdorf ("Canttorff") and the Winkel before Spremberg; also 3 hereditary farmers to Graustein; the Reuthenische (Reutnic) heath including half of the Luch (luge) attached to it, by virtue of the comparison made about it in 1597; the Bagenzer Heide, in which the von Löben on Groß Döbern have a logging justice documented in their letters of trust about Groß Döbern, the Golicsch; one third of the Klein-Loitz estate; 2 farmers to Türkendorf and 2½ (“third half”) bushels of interest grain from the mill at Byhlow (“Bielaw”). The already mentioned brothers of the late Karl von Kittlitz, Leonhardt and Dietrich von Kittlitz received the enfeoffment for the entire hand; also Georg Friedrich von Kittlitz, Princely Briegscher Council, on Ottendorf; Michael, Adam and Fabian von Kittlitz on Zauche, Gustau ("Guste") and Wiesenbusch ("Druse"); Hans Christof von Kittlitz on Schweinitz and Ottendorf; Ladislaus ("Laßell") von Kittlitz, son of the late Alexander von Kittlitz, on Zeisdorf. "Happen and give up on the royal closed to Luben, the twenty-first Aprilis anno one thousand five hundred ninety-ninek" 1599 April 21.
  9. ↑ a b Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Disputes between Friedrich Erdmann von Rackel in Türkendorf and the local farmer Georg Marckus over a watercourse and its damming. 1734
  10. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Application by the landowner of Türkendorf, Preißgott Friedrich Erdmann von Obernitz, for the incorporation of the two Spremberger official farms Kuschka and Marins in the estate district of Türkendorf and transfer of jurisdiction. 1804-1808
  11. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Türkendorf: Relief of the real burdens of the official farmers Markus and Koschker. 1850-1852, 1859
  12. ^ Karl Gottlob Dietmann: Genealogical news. Lausitzisches Magazin, 12: 245, Görlitz, 1779 Online at Google Books
  13. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Christian Kuschkor and consorts zu Türkendorf against Erdmann v. Rackel there because of Holz, Streu, 1739–1755
  14. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Christian Kuschkor and consorts zu Türkendorf against Erdmann v. Rackel there because of Holz, Streu, 1739–1755
  15. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Lawsuit filed by the Türkendorf court against the tenant of the Türkendorf estate, Johann Gottfried Böhme, because of the farmers' tension services. 1781
  16. ↑ AS Zeutsch: Alphabetical index of all in the Electorate of Saxony and in the associated incorporated lands, including accisable large and small cities, offices, castles, spots, knight estates, villages, forwerge, parishes, post stations, sheep farms, mills , Gifts, wild brands, all mining, colliery, mine, hut, also forest, forest and hunting buildings, likewise high furnaces, smelting works, pounding and hammer works, also pitch smelters etc., likewise in which creys , Office or Jurisdiction each appropriate, with attached comments. Walther'sche Hofbuchhandlung, Dresden, 1791 Online at Google Books , p. 580.
  17. ^ Berlinische Nachrichten, first supplement to the 30th issue of March 11, 1819, without pagination Online at Google Books , 8th page of the supplement.
  18. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 p., G. Hayn, Berlin, 1820, p. 311.
  19. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government, supplement to No. 34 of August 24, 1825, p. 253 Online at Google Books , p. 223/24.
  20. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government, supplement to No. 32 of August 9, 1826, p. 253 online at Google Books
  21. ^ Vetter: On the history of Bloischdorf. Calau-Cottbus-Spremberger district calendar 2 (1908): 31-47, Potsdam, 1907, p. 364/65 ..
  22. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 S., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 212
  23. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books , p. 728.
  24. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 108.
  25. ↑ official journal of the Royal Prussian government to Frankfurt an der Oder, the special supplement to the Official Journal No.41 of 8 October 1856 25. Live on Google Books
  26. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Creation of a burial site in Türkendorf. 1863, 1864
  27. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. 346 S., published by Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 251
  28. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 236/37.
  29. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 184-185.
  30. ↑ First supplement to No. 598 of the national newspaper of December 23, 1862 Online at Google Books
  31. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 120/21.
  32. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896. pp. 118/19.
  33. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 S., + 4 S., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, S. 118/19.
  34. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, pp. 226/27.
  35. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books, Volume VII), p. 286.
  36. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of property properties, net income from property tax, total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 S., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914.
  37. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Raiffeisen-Elektrizitätsgenossenschaft Türkendorf eGmbH in Türkendorf Kr. Spremberg (formerly: Elektrizitäts- und Maschinengenossenschaft eGmbH Türkendorf). 1921-1937, 1950
  38. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  39. ^ Wilhelm Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. Scheu, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books , p. 600
  40. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt an der Oder, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 20 of May 20, 1874, pp. 1–2 online at Google Books
  41. ↑ Main statute of the city of Spremberg from August 5, 2017 PDF
  42. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Compulsory meal compensation for the mill owner Dubian in Türkendorf. 1845-1847
  43. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: District Spree-Neiße (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum