Jamlitz

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coat of arms Germany map
The Jamlitz community does not have a coat of arms
Jamlitz
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Jamlitz highlighted

Coordinates: 52 ° 0 '  N , 14 ° 22'  E

Basic data
State : Brandenburg
County : Dahme-Spreewald
Office : Lieberose / Oberspreewald
Height : 54 m above sea level NHN
Area : 43.44 km 2
Residents: 519 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 12 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 15868
Area code : 033671
License plate : LDS, KW, LC, LN
Community key : 12 0 61 224
Community structure: 2 districts
Office administration address: Kirchstrasse 11
15913 Straupitz
Website : www.lieberose-oberspreewald.de
Mayor : Wilfried Gotze
Location of the community Jamlitz in the district of Dahme-Spreewald
Alt Zauche-Wußwerk Bersteland Bestensee Byhleguhre-Byhlen Drahnsdorf Eichwalde Golßen Groß Köris Halbe Heideblick Heidesee Jamlitz Kasel-Golzig Königs Wusterhausen Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg Lieberose Lübben Luckau Märkisch Buchholz Märkische Heide Mittenwalde Münchehofe Neu Zauche Rietzneuendorf-Staakow Schlepzig Schönefeld Schönwald Schulzendorf Schwerin Schwielochsee Spreewaldheide Steinreich Straupitz (Spreewald) Teupitz Unterspreewald Wildau Zeuthen Brandenburgmap
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Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / type unknown
Jamlitz, main street
Village community center
Main street at the junction to Leeskow

Jamlitz ( Jemjelnica in Lower Sorbian ) is an official municipality in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg . It is administered by the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office based in the municipality of Straupitz (Spreewald) .

geography

The area of ​​the municipality of Jamlitz is located in the southeast corner of the district of Dahme-Spreewald. It borders Goschen in the west, Lieberose in the northwest (both places are districts of the municipality of Lieberose ), in the north and northeast on Weichensdorf , Groß Muckrow and Klein Muckrow (the three places mentioned are districts of the city of Friedland (Niederlausitz) in the district of Oder- Spree ), in the east and south-east on Reicherskreuz and Staakow (both places are districts of the community Schenkendöbern in the district of Spree-Neisse ) and in the south and southwest of Blasdorf (district of Lieberose) and the core town Lieberose itself.

The northern part of the elongated Schwansee , the Raduschsee and some other very small, presumably natural ponds and also some artificially dammed ponds (such as the two Schneidemühle ponds and the heavily silted sheep pond) are located in the municipality .

Community structure

According to its main statute, the municipality is divided into the districts of Leeskow ( Łazk in Lower Sorbian ) and Ullersdorf (Kuša) as well as the inhabited part of the municipality Mochlitz (Mochlice) . In addition, there are the Fischerhaus and Glashütte residential areas on the outskirts of the core town of Jamlitz.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1302 as Jemniz . Jamlitz is to be translated as a settlement on a pit or depression . In the early modern period, Jamlitz belonged to the so-called Lamsfeldschen estates, a small aristocratic lordship that was attached to the Lieberose lordship around 1665 . According to Lehmann, the original village structure is unclear. It was probably originally a street village, because the then important road connection from Lübben via Lieberose to Guben , today's B 320 , ran through the village.

Ownership history

In 1504/06 Jamlitz was in the possession of Heinrich von der Zauche, who was recorded in a document by the fact that he gave shelter to “rascals”, ie muggers, in his place. On March 13, 1516, Vladislav II, King of Bohemia and Hungary, and thus sovereign of Lower Lusatia, died. After this change to manu dominante , the Lower Lusatian Landvogt Heinrich Tunkel von Bernitzko enfeoffed the three brothers Christoph, Friedrich and Georg von der Zauche with their feudal estates, namely Lamsfeld, Gemnitz, Staake, Geßirn, the interest to the Bernbruch with mills, vineyards that flow to the Geßirn, the roaring in the Zwiele and around the Splaw and the Werder between the old Geßern and Milow in the Zwilo and in the Zwilo and Wobinow with 4 boats and all equipment ... to fish frey, the good Groß-Lein and the Pusch called the Nackopenge, located between Leupchel and Glietz, also the new mill between Golin and Brisck, which Georg Zauche bought from Hans Luckawen.

Georg von der Zauche had only recently acquired Groß Leine ; because in 1506 Hans von Luckowin was still in possession of Groß Leine. Since the enfeoffment of the three von der Zauche brothers, which took place in 1517, was not a new loan after purchase or after taking over an inheritance, but a re-loan, the three von der Zauche brothers were likely to have owned the goods described a few years earlier. The relationship between Heinrich von der Zauche, named 1505/06, and the three von der Zauche brothers, who were enfeoffed in 1517, is not known. After another change to “manu dominante”, the death of the Bohemian-Hungarian King Ludwig II in the Battle of Mohács in 1526 , Friedrich and Georg von der Zauche received a new loan letter on October 17, 1527 for the goods mentioned above. Christoph had probably passed away in the meantime. After Friedrich's death, Georg also inherited his part and united Zauchesches property in one hand.

Georg was an active knight. From his brothers-in-law, the brothers Jacob and Dietrich von Köckeritz, he bought a Calau Freihaus with a vineyard in front of the city, the village of Göritz (now part of the city of Vetschau / Spreewald ) and half the village of Bolschwitz (now part of the city of Calau), which however, he sold it again soon afterwards (1542/43). A little later he also sold the village of Groß Leine to Friedrich the Elder. Ä. of litter. He probably needed the money around 1543 to buy the villages of Plattkow (part of the Märkische Heide community ) and Wiese (part of the Schuhlen-Wiese district of the Märkische Heide community), which were not connected to the Lamsfeld estate, but managed by a Vogt were. Due to their location right on the border with the Storkow rulership , these places also brought him a lot of trouble due to constant border disputes with the northern neighbors. Georg was married to a woman of the von Kötteritz family, whose first name is not known. In any case, she was a sister of the above brothers Jacob and Dietrich von Köckeritz. With her he had seven daughters and a son, Christoph. Christoph was married to Anna von Wulfen. From this marriage the two sons Hans and Abraham and four daughters were born. Only one of the daughters is known by name, Anna was married to Jost von Schapelow auf Streumen. Christoph von der Zauche died on November 4, 1575; his figure tombstone is placed in the church in Lieberose.

On September 15, 1576, his sons Hans and Abraham von der Zauche, who was still a minor at the time, were enfeoffed with their father's property. On March 11, 1582, they sold Plattkow and Wiese to the Brandenburg treasurer Georg von Oppen, who was then the owner of Werder / Spree and Kossenblatt . In 1590 Abraham von der Zauche died without a physical heir and Hans was enfeoffed with his brother's share. Hans was married twice. The name of his first wife is not known; he was married to Anna von Löben in his second marriage. Because her husband money amounting to 1,000 thalers she received in 1605 the villages Jessern and Jamlitz as jointure , which the then Governor Anshelm Freiherr von Promnitz confirmed on 1 April 1605th When Hans von der Zauche died on April 22, 1622 without a male heir, the Lamsfeld estates including Jamlitz fell back to the sovereign as a settled fief. The only daughter Dorothea married Abraham von Mielen auf Weißack (part of the community Heideblick ), Gahro (part of the community Crinitz ) and Klein Beuchow . On June 1, 1622, the Bohemian King Matthias instructed the apert fief of the widow of the Brandenburg Privy Councilor Reichard III. (or Richard) von der Schulenberg, Marianne Hedwig geb. Countess von Dohna and her second husband David Heinrich Freiherr von Tschirnhaus.

In order to understand this process, the history must be briefly discussed. The father of the late Richard, Joachim II von der Schulenburg, had given Emperor Rudolf II a loan of 10,000 thalers and in return received the right to the Lamsfeld property. At that time Joachim II von der Schulenburg owned the dominions Lieberose , Lübbenau and Neu Zauche and Straupitz as well as the dominions Löcknitz and Penkun (today in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania). However, the Lamsfeld property was worth more than 10,000 thalers, and so Richard III took over. also the 2000 thalers pardon money granted by the emperor to the Bohemian chamberlain Niclas von Nostitz . Richard III died on January 25, 1621 before the Lamsfeld estates fell.

Rudolf II fulfilled his promise and transferred the Lamsfeld property to his widow and her second husband. The heir was, of course, the still underage son of Richard III. Heinrich Joachim. On October 1, 1643, Marianne Hedwig Countess von Dohna transferred the Lieberose rule and the Lamsfeld estates to her son Heinrich Joachim von der Schulenburg. On January 21, 1649, the Saxon Elector Johann Georg I converted the Lamsfeld man fief into allod and inheritance. This also made it possible to inherit and lend to the female sex. Since then, the Lamsfeld estates have remained associated with the Lieberose rulership.

In 1665 Heinrich Joachim died without a physical heir; his property now went to Achaz II von der Schulenburg on Beetzendorf in the Altmark. Achaz II († 1680) was followed by Levin Joachim, who died childless in 1694. Now his youngest brother Hans Georg II inherited the Lieberose rule (and with the Lamsfeld property, Jamlitz as well). Hans Georg II died in 1715 and his son Anton followed him. His marriage to the Marquise le Roy de Valanglart remained childless. He bequeathed the allodial goods (the rule of Groß Leuthen ) to the children of his sister Sofie Henriette married. Countess of Podewils. The rule Lieberose with various connected goods (including the Lamsfeldschen estates with Jamlitz) remained with the von der Schulenburg family. Here followed Johann Heinrich von der Schulenburg, whose marriage to Friederike Luise Countess Knut, however, had no descendants.

The Lieberose lordship with the attached estates was inherited by Dietrich Ernst Otto Albrecht von der Schulenburg, a son of Achaz Albrecht Ludwig and the youngest brother of Johann Heinrich. Dietrich Ernst Otto Albrecht von der Schulenburg (1756–1831) sold the rule to his younger brother Friedrich Ferdinand Bernhard Achaz (1772–1847) in 1806. He was followed by his son Friedrich Albrecht (1801–1869). He was followed by his son Dietrich Friedrich Joachim Graf von der Schulenburg (1849–1911). After his death, Lieberose's rule did not go to his daughters, but to his younger brother Otto. In 1943, large forest areas belonging to the Schulenburgs were expropriated in order to create a military training area ( SS military training area Kurmark ). The last owners of the Lieberose estate were Count Otto, who died in 1945, and his son Count Albrecht Friedrich von der Schulenburg.

Village history

In 1708 only one farmer, one Kossät and one Büdner lived in Jamlitz. In 1718 the village had an estimate of 650 florins. In 1723 only two subjects lived in Jamlitz, five more were to be added. In the Schmettauschen map series , Jamlitz consists of the estate, the sheep farm to the east and the Jamlitz mill (southeast of the town center). The Schäferteich is called Jamlitzer See. In 1809 the village population consisted of two whole farmers and ten cottager or Büdner families. In the 17th / 18th Viticulture was still practiced near Jamlitz in the 19th century .

In the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurth ad O. from 1820 Jamlitz is described as a village and Vorwerk. 138 people lived in 18 fireplaces (houses). In 1827 the services, pre-stations and servitutes of the localities Sykadel ( Siegadel ), Niewisch , Möllen , Schadow and Jamlitz were replaced. According to the topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt a. d. O. from 1844 (status around 1841) described as a village with a fore, a tar stove and two fishermen's houses. One of the fishermen's houses was on Schwansee, the other on Radduschsee. 203 people lived in 27 houses. In the Urmes table sheet from 1845 three mills are already listed, a sawmill north of the town center, the new mill north-west of the town center on the road to Lieberose and a mill south-east of the town center on Blasdorfer Graben. The Elisabethhütte was founded in 1856.

Jamlitz on the Urmes table sheet from 1845

In the topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. from 1867, the village is described as follows (as of 1864): Village with 1 sheep farm and 1 farm near the village, 3 water mills and 1 fisherman's house on Lake Radusch and 3 farms under the Lieberose estate. The place had 28 residential buildings and 258 residents. To the southeast of it was the Elisabethhütte settlement, a glassworks with 4 residential buildings and 155 inhabitants. In 1869, the parish was 1,236 acres and the manor district was 977 acres. For 1900 Lehmann gives 315 ha for the municipality and 743 ha for the manor district.

In 1876 the Cottbus – Frankfurt (Oder) line was completed. Jamlitz received a train station east of the town center, which was named after the neighboring town of Lieberose. In 1898 the Spreewaldbahn was built; it ended at Lieberose station. The Jamlitz stop on this railway line was north of the town center.

Political and Communal History

With the creation of the parish and manor districts as part of the Prussian reforms in 1807, Jamlitz became an independent municipality, which was quite small in relation to the manor district (743 hectares) with 315 hectares. In 1848 patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the municipality. The municipality and manor district of Leeskow were finally united in 1929 to form the rural municipality of Jamlitz. Mochlitz was incorporated on July 1, 1970. Leeskow and Ullersdorf were incorporated into Jamlitz on October 26, 2003. Since then, Leeskow and Ullersdorf have been districts of the Jamlitz community, each with their own local advisory board and local councilor. Mochlitz, on the other hand, is only part of the community and therefore has no representation of its own. The Jamlitz community council consists of eight members. In 2015 Winfried Götze was honorary mayor.

In the Saxon period (before 1815) Jamlitz belonged to the Krummspreeischen Kreis der Niederlausitz, which was renamed the Kreis Lübben after the transition to Prussia in 1815 . In the district reform of 1952 , in which the Lübben district was re-cut and reduced in size, Jamlitz came to the newly created Beeskow district . In the district reform of 1993 in the state of Brandenburg, the districts of Königs Wusterhausen , Lübben and Luckau were finally united to form the district of Dahme-Spreewald . In contrast, the Beeskow district in the Oder-Spree district went up. However, Jamlitz was assigned to the new district of Dahme-Spreewald. In the course of the administrative reform of 1992 in the state of Brandenburg, Jamlitz formed the administrative community Amt Lieberose together with 13 other municipalities and the city of Lieberose . The Office Lieberose was awarded the 2003 Office Oberspreewald for lieberose / oberspreewald merged. Since then Jamlitz has been one of eight municipalities in the Lieberose / Oberspreewald administrative community.

Today's (large) community Jamlitz was created through the incorporation of the formerly independent community Mochlitz (1970) and the incorporation of the formerly also independent communities Leeskow and Ullersdorf (2003).

Church history

Jamlitz does not have its own church, but was parish in the country church in Lieberose. Today Jamlitz belongs to the Evangelical Church Community Lieberose and Land of the Evangelical Church District Oderland-Spree in the Evangelical Church Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia .

Elisabethhütte glassworks

In 1854, the Elisabethhüstte glassworks was founded southeast of the town center. In 1907 the glassworks operated 20 open ports in two glass furnaces, one of which was a reserve furnace with 10 ports. It worked according to the Siemens and Siebert system. Bohemian brown coal was burned in the furnaces. A total of 75 workers worked in the glassworks and the two grinding shops. The glassworks produced ordinary white and semi-white hollow glass. Her specialties were bottles and battery glasses. In 1909 the glassworks passed from Ernst Martin to Werner Martin.

Lieberose concentration camp and Jamlitz special camp of the NKVD

Stein at the camp entrance of the Lieberose subcamp in Jamlitz
Memorial stone for the victims of the Soviet special camp at the Jamlitz cemetery

Under Nazi rule of Jamlitzer station was located near the concentration camp Lieberose of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp .

After the war, it was used as a special Jamlitz camp from September 1945 to April 1947 : the Soviet occupying forces held a total of over 10,000 Germans here without judgment, including many young people and those arrested at random. According to Russian sources, 3,400 inmates known by name died of starvation and the secondary diseases of the camp.

Today there is a memorial on the outskirts of Lieberose that commemorates the suffering of the people in the “Liro” subcamp. In Jamlitz itself, at the point where the two camps were once located, there is a documentation center on the Lieberose concentration camp of the SS and on the Jamlitz special camp of the NKVD .

On April 22, 2009, a large-scale search began in Jamlitz for a suspected mass grave with at least 750 victims of two mass shootings in early February 1945.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality of Mochlitz was incorporated.

Population development

year Residents
1818 150
1846 210
1875 508
1890 442
1910 421
1925 471
1933 411
1939 377
1946 856
1950 935
year Residents
1964 722
1971 709
1981 582
1985 555
1989 505
1990 495
1991 485
1992 484
1993 481
1994 466
year Residents
1995 464
1996 446
1997 441
1998 436
1999 438
2000 436
2001 432
2002 434
2003 645
2004 631
year Residents
2005 617
2006 611
2007 615
2008 600
2009 602
2010 598
2011 583
2012 570
2013 553
2014 550
year Residents
2015 534
2016 531
2017 523
2018 526
2019 519

Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census

The significant increase in population in 2003 is due to the incorporation of the municipalities of Leeskow and Ullersdorf.

politics

Community representation

The community council of Jamlitz consists of seven community representatives and the honorary mayor. The local election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats:

Seats
Single applicant Reinhard Lanzky 1
Single applicant Erhard Siegel 1
Individual applicant Jürgen Schölzke 1
Individual applicant Petra Schaar 1
Individual applicant Hans-Joachim Wolf 1
Individual applicant Detlef Bromm 1
Individual applicant Etienne Schölzke 1

Lanzky's share of the vote corresponds to two seats. Therefore, according to § 48 (6) of the Brandenburg Local Election Act, a seat in the municipal council remains vacant.

mayor

  • 1998–2003: Wolfgang Pfeiffer
  • since 2003: Wilfried Götze

In the mayoral election on May 26, 2019, Götze was elected unopposed candidate with 82.5% of the valid votes for a further term of five years.

Attractions

In the list of architectural monuments in Jamlitz and in the list of soil monuments in Jamlitz are the soil and architectural monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.

Soil monuments

The listed soil monuments:

  • No. 12251 Corridor 1: the village center of modern times, the village center of the German Middle Ages
  • No. 12281 Corridor 1: Modern Times Sub-Concentration Camp, Modern Age Prison Camp

Architectural monuments

The architectural monuments identified in Jamlitz:

  • No. 09140744: Memorial grove with a war memorial and three entrance pillars
  • No. 09140375: Grave of the painter Walter Kühne, in the cemetery
  • No. 09140528: Jamlitz station , consisting of station reception building, goods shed, farm building, water tower , two water cranes , the ramp and the preserved platform on the buildings and the partly cobblestone access routes
  • No. 09140378: Hauptstraße 5, half-timbered house (part of the former Vorwerk)

Economy and Infrastructure

In the north-eastern part of the municipality there is a large army barracks area, the larger part of which is in the area of ​​the city of Friedland and thus already in the Oder-Spree district.

traffic

The B 320 runs through the municipality between Lieberose and Guben , from which state road 452 branches off to Leeskow in the core town of Jamlitz. Ullersdorf can only be reached by a detour via Lieberose. Mochlitz cannot be reached directly from the core town of Jamlitz either. The K6103 leading to the village branches off the B 168 north of Lieberose towards the east .

The Cottbus – Frankfurt (Oder) railway runs in the eastern part of the municipality, only a small part of which is still in operation today. The section between Grunow and Peitz, which touches the municipality, was closed in 1996. There was only one train station in the core town of Jamlitz, one stop in Ullersdorf.

Personalities

  • Emil Girbig (1866–1933), glass worker, trade unionist and politician (SPD), member of the Weimar National Assembly and the Reichstag, born in Elisabethhütte near Jamlitz
  • Balthasar Lippisch (1920–1995), graphic artist, watercolorist, born in Jamlitz
  • Hannes Forster (* 1955), installation artist , lives in Jamlitz
  • Frank Lehmann (* 1959), soccer player, played for BSG Traktor Jamlitz in his youth

Between 1905 and 1964 the following artists lived temporarily in Jamlitz:

  • Johanna Brinkhaus (around 1890–1941), craftswoman, lived in Jamlitz from 1916 to around 1935
  • Bianca Commichau-Lippisch (1890–1968), landscape and portrait painter, daughter of Franz Lippisch, lived in Jamlitz from 1920–1921 and 1941–1964, in between in Straupitz
  • Johanna Feuereisen-Oeltjen (1873–1947), painter, lived in Jamlitz from 1916 until the 1920s, then in the nearby Lieberose Castle until the 1930s
  • Rudolf Grunemann (1906–1981), painter, graphic artist, illustrator and wood cutter, lived in Jamlitz from 1940 to 1954
  • Kurt Herbst (1922–2018), painter, lived in Jamlitz from 1948–1953
  • Walter Kühne (1875–1956), painter, lived in Jamlitz from 1905–1956, from 1923 his main residence was in Jamlitz
  • Franz Lippisch (1859–1941), painter and book graphic artist, lived in Jamlitz from 1915–1941
  • Alexander Lippisch (1894–1976), aircraft designer, son of Franz Lippisch, lived in Jamlitz from 1918–1921
  • Dorothea Lippisch-Ansorge , painter, daughter-in-law of Franz Lippisch, married the business journalist Anselm Lippisch (1892–1971), lived in Jamlitz from 1919–1922
  • Ernst Müller-Braunschweig (1860–1928), sculptor, lived in Jamlitz from 1919/20
  • Paul Schröder (1874–1963), architect, holiday home in Jamlitz around 1920, main residence in Jamlitz from 1945–1963
  • Erich Seiffert (1898–1944), painter, interior designer, engraver, son-in-law of Walter Kühne, lived in Jamlitz from 1935–1944

literature

  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Degener Verlag, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, p. 88ff.
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 1: Introduction and Overviews. The districts of Luckau, Lübben and Calau. Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921254-96-5 , p. 180.

Web links

Commons : Jamlitz  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
  2. Entry "Jemjelnica" in the Lower Sorbian place name database on dolnoserbski.de
  3. Main statute of the Jamlitz community of March 30, 2009 PDF
  4. a b Service portal of the Brandenburg state administration. Jamlitz community
  5. Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning. be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-937233-30-X , p. 82 ( snippet view on Google Books ).
  6. ^ Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local dictionary for Niederlausitz. Volume 1: Introduction and Overviews. The districts of Luckau, Lübben and Calau. Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921254-96-5 , p. 180.
  7. ^ Heinz-Dieter Krausch : The earlier viticulture in Niederlausitz. In: Yearbook for Brandenburg State History. Volume 18, Berlin 1967, pp. 12–57 ( PDF ; online at http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/ , p. 19).
  8. Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurth a. d. O. G. Hayn, Berlin 1820.
  9. Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O. Oeffentlicher Anzeiger as a supplement to No. 32 of the Official Gazette, August 8, 1827, p. 234, online at Google Books
  10. ^ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt a. d. O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844, p. 169 ( online at Bayerische Staatsbibliothek digital ).
  11. Dieter Sperling: Niederlausitzer lignite mining in the 19th century: Finding aid Niederlausitzer lignite mines and awards under mining law. Förderverein Kulturlandschaft Niederlausitz, 2005 snippets on Google Books
  12. Statistical Bureau of the Royal Government of Frankfurt a. O .: Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Harnecker et al. Co., Frankfurt a. O. 1867.
  13. a b Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics, historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005, 19.3. District Dahme-Spreewald. Pp. 18-21 ( PDF ).
  14. ^ Church district Lieberose and Land on the website of the Evangelical Church District Oderland-Spree
  15. Germany's glass industry. Address book of all German glassworks with a more detailed description of their geograph. Location, indication of the makes. 14th edition. Die Glashütte, Dresden 1907, p. 52 ( online at archive.org ).
  16. Chemiker-Zeitung. Volume 53, 1909, p. 383.
  17. MAZ article about the search for the mass grave ( Memento from April 26, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
  18. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Dahme-Spreewald , pp. 18–21.
  19. Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
  20. ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
  21. ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
  22. Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 48
  23. Results of the local elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the Dahme-Spreewald district ( Memento from April 10, 2018 in the Internet Archive )
  24. Local elections October 26, 2003. Mayoral elections , p. 23.
  25. Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
  26. ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
  27. List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Dahme-Spreewald district (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  28. Balthasar Lippisch , lambiek.net
  29. ^ Artists move to Jamlitz. kuenstler-jamlitz.de, accessed on August 1, 2020