Pravdino (Kaliningrad, Krasnosnamensk)
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Prawdino
Grumbkowkeiten (Grumbkowsfelde), also: Wingern Правдино
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Prawdino ( Russian Правдино , German Grumbkowkeiten , 1928–1947: Grumbkowsfelde , also: Wingern , Lithuanian Grambkaukaičiai and Vingriai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . Pravdino is located in Krasnosnamensk Raion and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Krasnosnamensk District .
Geographical location
Prawdino is located south of the Inster (Russian: Instrutsch), eleven kilometers from the former district town of Dobrowolsk (Pillkallen / Schloßberg) and 18 kilometers from the current Rajon capital Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) on the communal road 27K-299, the Leskowo (Rammonischken / Hagenfließ ) on the regional road 27A-026 (ex R511 ) connects with Nikitowka (Uszpiaunen / Kiesdorf) on the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ).
history
The former Grumbkowkeiten was to 1945. station on the railway line Pillkallen-Lasdehnen (or lock mountain Costanosellari, Russian: Dobrovolsk-Krasnoznamensk) and the starting point of the railway line Grumbkowkeiten-Schirwindt (Grumbkowsfelde-Schirwindt, Russian: Prawdino-Kutuzovo), the Pillkaller light railway or . Schloßberger Kleinbahnen operated.
On April 8, 1874, Grumbkowkeiten became the eponymous place and official seat of the newly created administrative district Grumbkowkeiten, which existed until 1945 and belonged to the Pillkallen district (1939–1945: Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)) In the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia , in 1910 Grumbkowkeiten 241 inhabitants.
On October 17, 1928 the previous manor district Grumbkowkeiten was converted into the new rural community Grumbkowsfelde. The population decreased to 146 by 1933 and was still 116 in 1939. On April 18, 1939, the district of Grumbkowkeiten was finally renamed "District of Grumbkowsfelde".
As a result of the Second World War , Grumbkowsfelde came to the Soviet Union in its location within northern East Prussia and in 1947 was given the Russian name Prawdino after the communist party newspaper Pravda . At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . From 2008 to 2015 Pravdino belonged to the rural municipality Dobrowolskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.
Wingern
Today's Prawdino district, called Wingern at the time, was north of Grumbkowskeiten and twelve kilometers from Pillkallen / Schloßberg. Until 1945 the place was a station on the Pillkallen – Lasdehnen railway line (Schloßberg – Haselberg, Russian: Dobrowolsk – Krasnosnamensk) of the Pillkaller Kleinbahn or Schloßberger Kleinbahnen . Between 1874 and 1945 Wingern was incorporated into the Grumbkowkeiten district (1939–1945: Grumbkowsfelde district) and belonged to the Pillkallen district (1939–1945 Schloßberg district (East Prussia)) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . While 160 inhabitants lived in Wingern in 1910, their number fell to 147 by 1933 and to 129 by 1939. Wingern too came to the Soviet Union in 1945 and was incorporated into Prawdino.
District of Grumbkowkeiten (Grumbkowsfelde), 1874–1945
The district of Grumbkowkeiten (from 1939: "District of Grumbkowsfelde") consisted of twelve rural communities or manor districts when it was formed in 1874:
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Bulging (bulging) | Svobodnoye |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Jägerswalde in the administrative district of Girrehlischken |
| Form | Filonowo | |
| Erubischken, 1929–1950: Hopfendorf |
Kamenskoye | |
|
Grumbkowkeiten 1928–1947: Grumbkowsfelde |
Pravdino | |
| Kallmehkischen 1938–1945: Ebenhausen (Ostpr.) |
Izmailovo | |
| Krusen | Kubanka | |
| Kurschehlen 1938–1945: Siedlerfelde |
Novosyolovo | |
| Courses | Arkhangelskoye | |
| Laugall |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Jägerswalde in the administrative district of Girrehlischken |
|
| Patilszen (Patilschen) 1931–1947: Insterwalde |
Otradnoye | |
| Wensken | ||
| Wingern | Pravdino |
On January 1, 1945 there were still ten communities in the district of Grumbkowsfelde: Bilden, Ebenhausen, Grumbkowsfelde, Hopfendorf, Insterwalde, Krusen, Kurschen, Siedlerfelde, Wensken and Wingern.
Prawdinski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–1954 and 1959–2008
The village soviet Prawdinski selski Sowet (ru. Правдинский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. From 1954 to 1959 the village soviet was dissolved and attached to the Pobedinski selski sovet . In 1959, then (apparently) part of the dissolved Nowouralski selski Sowet was included in the re-established Prawdinski selski Sowet. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Prawdinski selski okrug (ru. Правдинский сельский округ). In 2008 the five remaining places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Dobrowolskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Arkhangelskoye (Архангельское) | Kurschen and Milchbude (forest colony) | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Filonowo (Филоново) | Form | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Izmailovo (Измайлово) | Kallnehlischken, 1938–1945: "Ebenhausen" | The place was renamed in 1947 (as "Kallen") and was initially classified in the Novouralski village Soviet. Before 1988 he lost his independence. |
| Kamenskoye (Каменское) | Erubischken / since 1929: Hopfendorf | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Krylovskaya (Крыловская) | Dairy stall | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kubanka (Кубанка) | Krusen | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Lossewo (Лосево) | Groß Augstutschen / since 1930: Rehwalde and Kiauschen, 1938–1945: "Wetterau" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Michurinsky . |
| Luzhskoye (Лужское) | Uszballen / Uschballen, 1938–1945: "Eichbruch" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Nikitowka (Никитовка) | Uszpiaunen / Uschpiaunen, 1938–1945: "Kiesdorf" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the Novouralski village soviet. |
| Novosjolowo (Новосёлово) | Kurschehlen, 1938–1945: " Siedlerfelde " | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Novouralsk (Новоуральск) | Uszpiaunehlen / Uschpiaunehlen, 1938–1945: "Fohlental", and Petereithelen [village], 1938–1945: "Schleswighöfen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Novouralsky. |
| Otradnoye (Отрадное) | Patilszen / since 1931: Insterwalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Poltavskoje (Полтавское) | Groß Rudszen / Groß Rudschen, 1938–1945: "Mühlenhöhe", and Neu Rudszen / Neu Rudschen, 1938–1945: " zu Mühlenhöhe" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the Novouralski village soviet. |
| Pravdino (Правдино) | Grumbkowkeiten / Grumbkowsfelde | Administrative headquarters |
| Prigorki (Пригорки) | Klein Augstutschen / to Rehwalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Michurinsky. It was left before 1988. |
| Shatilovo (Шатилово) | Uszrudzen / Uschrudschen, 1938–1945: "Talwiesen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the Novouralski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Serkalnoe (Зеркальное) | Kötschen, 1938–1945: "Köschen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Swobodnoye (Свободное) | Girrehlischken / since 1929: Jägerswalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
church
The population of Grumbkowkeiten or Grumbkowsfelde and Wingern was predominantly of Protestant denomination before 1945 . Both places were in the parish of the Willuhnen Church (the place no longer exists), which belonged to the church district Pillkallen (the city was called 1938-1946: Schloßberg , Russian today: Dobrowolsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Prawdino is in the catchment area of two Evangelical Lutheran congregations that were newly established in the 1990s: Babuschkino (Groß Degesen) and Sabrodino ( Lesgewangminnen , 1938–1945: Lesgewangen ). Both are branch communities of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ location information Picture Archive Prussia: Grumkowsfelde
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Grumbkowsfelde district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Wingern
- ↑ According to the list of places in Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ↑ Only Kurschen was renamed
- ↑ Only Rehwalde was renamed
- ↑ Only Uschpiaunehlen was renamed
- ↑ Only Groß Rudschen was renamed.
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
