Zarechnoye (Kaliningrad, Krasnosnamensk)

settlement Saretschnoje Tulpeningken (Tulpeningen) and Woitekaten (Ostfurt) Заречное Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Krasnosnamensk First mention 1625 (Woitekaten) Earlier names I. Tulpenincken (after 1785), Tulpeningken (until 1938), Tulpeningen (1938–1946) II. Woitekathen (after 1785), Woitekaten (until 1938), Ostfurt (1938–1946) population 288 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40164 Post Code 238745 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 218 819 006 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 58 '  N , 22 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 58 '12 "  N , 22 ° 33' 51"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Saretschnoje ( Russian Заречное , German  Tulpeningken , 1938 to 1945 Tulpeningen , also: Woitekaten , 1938 to 1945 Ostfurt , Lithuanian Tulpininkai , also: Vaitikaičiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It consists of two originally separate villages and is part of the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District .

Geographical location

Zarechnoye with its two districts located on the north bank of the Scheschuppe (1939 and 1945 was: East River, Lithuanian: Šešupė, Russian: Шешупе) on the municipal street 27K-104, identified by the Rajonsstadt Krasnoznamensk (Lasdehnen / Costanosellari) according Pogranichny (Schillehnen / Waldheide) leads . It is 22 kilometers to Dobrowolsk ( Pillkallen / Schloßberg) and six kilometers to Krasnosnamensk. Between 1902 and 1944 Lasdehnen (Haselberg) was the next train station and end point of the Pillkaller Kleinbahn railway line coming from Pillkallen .

history

Tulpeningken (Tulpeningen)

The district in the southwest, once called Tulpeningken , was a farming village until 1945. Between 1874 and 1945 the site was in the District Jucknaten incorporated. He was part of the Pillkallen district (1939 to 1945 "Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)") In the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, 424 residents were registered in Tulpeningken. Their number was 420 in 1933 and 384 in 1939.

For political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names, Tulpeningken was renamed "Tulpeningen" on June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - in 1938. As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 .

Woitekaten (Ostfurt)

The smaller and formerly called Woitekaten district to the northeast was mentioned as early as 1625 and before 1945 consisted of a few small and large farms. Between 1874 and 1945 the place also belonged to the Jucknaten district (Meißnersrode).

In 1910, 107 inhabitants were registered in Woitekaten. Their number rose to 149 by 1933 and was 134 in 1939. On June 3, 1938, Woitekaten also received a new name and was called Ostfurt until 1946 . In 1945 the village was assigned to the Soviet Union .

Zarechnoye

The two once East Prussian villages Tulpeningken (Tulpeningen) and Woitekaten (Ostfurt) were combined in 1950 under the Russian name "Saretschnoje" and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Nemanski selski Sowet in the Krasnosnamensk district . Later (before 1975) Zarechnoye got into the Chlebnikowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Zarechnoye belonged to the rural municipality Alexejewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.

church

Almost without exception were the residents of Tulpeningkens resp. Tulpeningens and Woitekatens resp. Ostfurt's Protestant denomination. So the places in the parish of the church Lasdehnen belonged to the church district Pillkallen (Schloßberg) in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Zarechnoye lies in the extensive catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Zarechnoye at bankgorodov.ru
• Zarechnoye at prussia39.ru
• Tulpeningken - farming village on the shed
• Woitekats

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Tulpeningen
3. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Jucknaten / Meißnersrode district
4. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
5. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Ostfurt
7. ↑ Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from 5 July 1950)
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.