Saosjornoje (Kaliningrad, Krasnosnamensk)
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Saosjornoje
Jänischken (Hansruh) Заозёрное
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Saosjornoje ( Russian Заозёрное , German Jänischken , 1938 to 1946 Hansruh , Lithuanian Geniškiai or Tutliai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District .
Geographical location
Saosjornoje is 22 kilometers southwest of the district capital Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) and 14 kilometers west of the former district town of Dobrowolsk (Pillkallen / Schloßberg) on a country road that runs from Fewralskoje (Spullen) to the locality of the submerged village of Dragupönen (1938 to 1945: Dreihornswalde Russian: Murrawjowo) leads. There is no train connection.
history
The small village later called Jänischken was first mentioned in 1664. Before 1945 it consisted of several small farms. Between 1874 and 1945 the place was incorporated into the administrative district Spullen (today Russian: Fewralskoje), which belonged to the district Pillkallen (1939 to 1945 renamed "Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)") In the administrative district Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910, 132 inhabitants were registered in Jänischken. Their number rose to 152 by 1933 and was still 133 in 1939.
On June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - of the year 1938, Jänischken was renamed "Hansruh" for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names.
In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union in the wake of the war with northern East Prussia . In 1950 he was given the Russian name "Saosjornoje" and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Wesnowski selski Sowet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . From 2008 to 2015, Saosjornoje belonged to the rural municipality of Wesnowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then it has belonged to the Krasnosnamensk district.
church
The vast majority of the population of Jänischken resp. Hansruhs was a Protestant denomination before 1945 . The village was parish in the parish of the village church Kussen and thus belonged to the parish of Pillkallen (Schloßberg) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Saosjornoje is located in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) within the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Hansruh
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Spullen district
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from 5 July 1950)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
