Polyanskoye (Kaliningrad)

settlement Poljanskoje Ballupönen (Ballen), Uszballen (Lindnershorst) and Königshuld (Friedrichsweiler) Полянское Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Krasnosnamensk Earlier names I. Ballupönen (after 1785) , Ballupönen (until 1938) Ballen (1938–1945) II. Nebotkehmen (before 1785) , Nebuttkehmen (around 1785) , Klein Uszballen (after 1785) , Uszballen Ksp. Lasdehnen (until 1936) , Uschballen Ksp. Lasdehnen (1936-1938) , Lindnershorst (1938-1946) III. Kackschen (before 1740) , Kacksche Ball (after 1774) , Königshuld (until 1938) , Friedrichsweiler (1938–1946) population 57 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 28  m Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40164 Post Code 238745 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 218 816 013 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 58 '  N , 22 ° 24'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 57 '42 "  N , 22 ° 23' 46"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Poljanskoje ( Russian Полянское ; German  Ballupönen , 1938–45 Ballen , also: Uszballen, Ksp. Lasdehnen , 1936–38 Uschballen Ksp. Lasdehnen , 1938–45 Lindnershorst and: Königshuld , 1938–45 Friedrichsweiler , Lithuanian Balupėnai , also: Uschbaliai ) ist a settlement in Krasnosnamensk Raion in Kaliningrad Oblast , Russia . It is made up of three formerly independent villages and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Krasnosnamensk district . The Königshuld / Friedrichsweiler branch has been abandoned.

Geographical location

Polyanskoje is located in the northeast of the oblast, in the middle of the pine forests (historically Uschballener Forst ) a good six kilometers west of Krasnosnamensk, in the area between the rivers Scheschuppe and Instrutsch (Inster). Regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) runs through the middle of the settlement, which lies on the little river Ballup . There is no train connection.

Place name

The Russian name is derived from poljana , clearing , and refers to the location in the forest area.

history

Ballup (bale)

Until 1945, the village of Ballupönen belonged to the East Prussian district of Pillkallen (from 1939 "Kreis Schloßberg") in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The place name means swamp on the river . In 1938 the village was renamed Ballen .

Cemetery ballup

Between 1874 and 1945 Ballupönen was incorporated into the Tuppen district (Russian: Podgornoje, no longer existent). The village had 104 inhabitants in 1910, 106 in 1933, and 96 in 1939. The community area was 514 hectares, the last German mayor was Otto Sokat. Ballupönen was parish for the parish of the Protestant church Lasdehnen . There was a one-class school that was also attended by the children of neighboring Uschballen. The district of Revierförsterei Beinigkehmen belonged to Ballupönen.

Ballen was evacuated by all residents on October 12, 1944 at 1 p.m., and the trek went to Pregelswalde (today Saretschje) near Tapiau . Twenty people died or went missing as a result of the war. Since 1945 the village has been a Russian place.

Uszballen / Uschballen (Lindnershorst)

The Uszballen district, located in the middle of today's Polyanskoje settlement and directly on the R 508 , consisted of a chief forester's house and small farmsteads before 1945. This village was also incorporated into the Prussian Tuppen between 1874 and 1945 and thus belonged to the Pillkallen district (1939–46 "Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)") In the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . The number of inhabitants was 121 in 1910 and fell to 82 by 1933 and to 77 in 1939. On June 3, 1938, the village was officially renamed "Lindnershorst". The name was valid until 1945, when the place with northern East Prussia was transferred to the Soviet Union .

Königshuld (Friedrichsweiler)

The southern part of Polyanskoje forms the village formerly known as Königshuld. It was formed before 1945 from a few scattered small farms. Between 1874 and 1945, this place was also part of the Tuppen district (no longer existent) in the Pillkallen district (1939–45 "Schloßberg district") in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . There were 77 registered residents in 1910, 80 in 1933 and 71 in 1939. Königshuld also did not escape the renaming for political and ideological reasons and was called "Friedrichsweiler" since 1938. Seven years later it came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war .

Polyanskoye

After the Second World War , all three places came to the Soviet Kaliningrad Oblast. In 1947 Uszballen was renamed "Poljanskoje" and at the same time classified in the village Soviet Podgorodnenski selski Sowet (Tuppen) in Krasnosnamensk Raion . As a result, the towns of Ballupönen and Königshuld were also counted as Poljanskoje, as well as the Kallwellen forest house belonging to Uszballen. Polyanskoje later got into the Timofejewski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Polyanskoye belonged to the rural municipality Alexejewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.

church

Before 1945, the population in all three villages was almost without exception Protestant . They were part of the extensive parish of the Lasdehnen church (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Haselberg, today in Russian: Krasnosnamensk), which belonged to the Pillkallen church district (from 1938: Schloßberg) in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today the next Protestant congregation is in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938–46 Lesgewangen) . It is part of the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Infrastructure

By Poljanskoje leading regional road R508 of Kaliningrad (Konigsberg) over Snamensk (Wehlau) , Gusev (Gumbinnen) and Krasnoznamensk according Neman (Ragnit) .

References and comments

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Ballen
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Rolf Jehke, Tuppen district
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
5. ^ ^{A b c} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ This place, designated after 1938 as Försterei Ballen or Försterei Beinicken, belonged to Dolgoje after 1945 and was demolished in 2007/2008 for the purpose of selling bricks, s. http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Beinigkehmen
7. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Lindnershorst
8. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Friedrichsweiler
9. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
10. ↑ According to the official directory of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976
11. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.