Saratovskoye

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
settlement
Saratowskoje
Groß Schorellen (Adlerswalde)

Саратовское
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Krasnosnamensk
First mention 1625
Earlier names Debbruppen (1625),
Scharellen (after 1625),
Scharkallischken (before 1660),
Pabreduppen (around 1664),
Scharehlen (after 1664),
Schorrellen (after 1736),
Schorellen (around 1818),
Groß Schorellen (until 1938),
Adlerswalde ( 1938–1940),
Adlerswalde (Ostpr.) (1940–1946)
population 11 residents
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
Telephone code (+7) 40164
Post Code 238743
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 218 804 006
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 50 '  N , 22 ° 26'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 49 '52 "  N , 22 ° 25' 51"  E
Saratovskoye (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Saratovskoye (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Saratowskoje ( Russian Саратовское , German  Groß Schorellen , 1938 to 1945 Adlerswalde ( Eastern Pr.) , Lithuanian Didieji Šoreliai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District .

Geographical location

Saratovskoye is located 13 kilometers southwest of the district capital Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) and 8 kilometers northwest of the former district town of Dobrowolsk (Pillkallen / Schloßberg) on the municipal road 27K-390, which comes from the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) at Bolotnikowo (Szameitrowolsk / Lindenhaus) to Tolstowo (Löbegallen / Löbenau) . Before 1945 the place was a train station on the Tilsit – Stallupönen / Ebenrode railway line , which was closed after 1945 initially to passenger and then to goods traffic.

history

The small village, then called Debbruppen , was first mentioned in 1625. In 1874 the place was incorporated into the newly established administrative district Schmilgen (Russian: Lukaschowka, no longer existent) and thus belonged to the Pillkallen district until 1945 (1939 to 1945 "Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)") In the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

The same membership applied to the rural community of Klein Schorellen , which was only one kilometer away from Groß Schorellen, had 35 inhabitants in 1910 and was incorporated into the rural community of Groß Schorellen in 1937.

There was also an administrative district of Schorellen between 1874 and 1945 (renamed from 1939 to 1945 as "District of Adlerswalde"), which, however, was only assigned to the manor district of Schorellen (Adlerswalde) Forest - with various boundary changes over time . The responsible forest office was on the southeastern outskirts of Groß Schorellen.

In 1910 Groß Schorellen had 185 inhabitants. In 1933 their number was 278 and in 1939 it was 256.

On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16 - Groß Schorellen was renamed "Adlerswalde" for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names. On August 9, 1940, the name was changed to "Adlerswalde (Ostpr.)".

As a result of the war, the place was assigned to the entire northern East Prussia of the Soviet Union in 1945 . In 1947 he was given the Russian name "Saratovskoye" and at the same time was classified in the Novouralski selski Sowet village in Krasnosnamensk Raion . Later the place came into the Dobrowolski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Nikitowka belonged to the rural municipality of Wesnowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.

church

Church building

In 1906/7 one of the 14 East Prussian anniversary churches and chapels was built in Groß Schorellen . It was a Gothic-style building made of field stones and bricks with a tower attached to the side . The furnishings were kept simple. The tower was slightly damaged in the war in 1944/45, the nave remained intact. This, however, was badly damaged by a fire in 1956/57 when the roof collapsed. The walls were then removed and the stones used as building material for roads.

Parish

On April 1, 1903, Groß Schorellen became a Protestant church village, to which 17 localities (branched off from the Pillkaller Church ) were assigned. The parish, which until 1945 belonged to the church district of Pillkallen (Schloßberg) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union , had a total of 1,800 parish members in 1925.

Because of the flight and displacement of the local population and the settlement of new residents of Russian origin, church life in Saratovskoye collapsed. Today the place is in the catchment area of ​​the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) within the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

sons and daughters of the town

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Adlerswalde (Ostpr.)
  3. Rolf Jehke, District Schmilgen
  4. Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Klein Schorellen
  5. a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
  6. ^ Rolf Jehke, Schorellen / Adlerswalde district
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
  9. Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church in East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, p. 109, Fig. 478
  10. Кирха Гросс Шореллена - The church Groß Schorellen at prussia39.ru (with a picture taken in 2006 of the church tower fragment)
  11. ^ Saratowskoje - Groß Schorellen / Adlerswalde
  12. Walther Hubatsch, History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 485
  13. Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.propstei-kaliningrad.info