Sadowo (Kaliningrad)
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Sadowo
Groß Kackschen (birch grove) Садово
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Sadovo ( Russian Садово , German United Kackschen , 1938-1945 Birch Grove (East Prussia.) , Lithuanian Didieji Kakšiai ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad region and belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District .
Geographical location
Sadowo is not far from the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) south of Alexejewka (Klein Kackschen / Kleinbirkenhain) and is 31 kilometers from Sowetsk (Tilsit) and 19 kilometers from Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) . There is no train connection.
history
A first record of the place Groß Kackschen is from 1628. In 1785, Groß Kackschen was called a “royal farming village” with 20 fireplaces. The settlement of the place in the 17th century was not uniform and probably not at the same time. On April 15, 1874, was District Kackschen built, which existed until 15 October 1909 and the circular Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. From 1909, Groß Kackschen was part of the newly formed district of Wedereitischken (renamed "District of Sandkirchen" between 1939 and 1945, Russian name: Timofejewo), which also belonged to the district of Ragnit until 1922, but then until 1945 to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit .
On June 3, 1938, Groß Kackschen was renamed "Birkenhain (Ostpr.)". The official confirmation of this took place on July 16, 1938. As a result of the war, the village came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with northern East Prussia .
In 1947 the place received the Russian name "Sadowo" and was assigned to the village soviet Timofejewski selski Sowet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . From 2008 to 2015 Sadowo belonged to the rural community Alexejewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.
Kackschen district (1874–1909)
Between 1874 and 1909 the Kackschen district consisted of 14 municipalities:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Old Eggleningken | |||
| Eyeballs | Güldenflur | Kalacheva | 1929 incorporated into Pabuduppen |
| Affirm | Behnen | 1929 incorporated into Pabuduppen | |
| Big shit | Birch Grove (East Pr.) | Sadowo | |
| Big Puskeppeln | Keppen | Skljankino | |
|
Groß Schillehlischken 1913 to 1938: Groß Schillehlen |
Large clods | Petropavlovskoye | |
| Little shit | Small birch grove | Alexeyevka | |
|
Klein Schillehlischken 1913 to 1938: Klein Schillehlen |
Small clods | Kalacheva | |
| Köllmisch Kackschen | Keppen | 1929 incorporated into Groß Puskeppeln | |
| King's Grace II | Bobrowo | ||
| New Eggleningken | Linden garden | Petropavlovskoye | |
| Pabu dolls | Finkenhagen | Kraineje | |
| Pötkallen | Potty | Petropavlovskoye, now: Kalacheyevo |
|
| Kacksche-Balis (peat bog) | 1929 incorporated into Königshuld I. |
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 424 |
| 1933 | 479 |
| 1939 | 453 |
| 2002 | 253 |
| 2010 | 288 |
church
The almost exclusively Protestant population of Groß Kackschen (Birkenhains) was parish before 1945 in the parish of the Wedereitischken church (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Sandkirchen, today in Russian: Timofejewo). She was most recently part of the Ragnit diocese in the Tilsit-Ragnit church district within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Sadowo is in the catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) . It belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
school
Before 1945, there was a two-class elementary school in Groß Kackschen. The last main teacher was Erich Milkereit , who was born in Groß Kackschen .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Birkenhain (Ostpr.)
- ↑ a b Walter Broszeit, Birkenhain community
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Kackschen / Wedereitischken / Sandkirchen district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
