Ragnit district
Ragnit district | |
---|---|
Prussian Province |
East Prussia (1818–1829) Prussia (1829–1878) East Prussia (1878–1922) |
Administrative district | Gumbinnen |
County seat | Ragnite |
surface | 1,220 km² (1910) |
Residents | 55,338 (1910) |
Population density | 45 inhabitants / km² (1910) |
District of Ragnit (1890) |
The district of Ragnit was from 1818 to 1922 a district in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in East Prussia . The district office was in the town of Ragnit . In 1910 the district had 55,338 inhabitants on an area of 1,220 km².
Administrative history
With the Prussian administrative reforms after the Congress of Vienna , the district of Ragnit was created on February 1, 1818 in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the province of East Prussia . The circle was formed from the area of the parishes Budwethen , Kraupischken , Lengwethen , Ragnit , Szillen and Wischwill . Since December 3, 1829 the district belonged to the new province of Prussia with the seat in Königsberg i. Pr. Since July 1, 1867, the district belonged to the North German Confederation and from January 1, 1871 to the German Empire .
On July 21, 1875, the rural community of Heydebruch and the Klein Szagmanten manor district were reclassified from the Tilsit district to the Ragnit district. On August 10, 1876, the rural community of Kamanten moved from the Pillkallen district to the Ragnit district. After the division of the province of Prussia into the new provinces of East Prussia and West Prussia, the Ragnit district became part of East Prussia on April 1, 1878.
On January 10, 1920, the Versailles Treaty came into force. Thus, the north of were Memel lying parts of the district and the district Ragnit Tilsit to the Memel assigned. The new Pogegen district emerged from them . On March 25, 1920, the administration of the remaining Tilsit district south of the Memel was temporarily transferred to the district administrator in Ragnit. On July 1, 1922, the cut districts south of the Memel were reorganized. In the German Reich remaining areas of the circle Ragnit and the district Tilsit were with the villages Alloningken, birch forest, Blausden , Gaiwethen, United board tailors, big stupid, United Ischdaggen, United Wingsnupönen , Grünheide forester, Kattenuppen, Kaukwethen, Kaukweth-Kludszen, Kellmienen , Klein Brettschneidern, Klein Stuponen, Krauleiden, Kühlen, Lapienen Försterei , Papuschienen, Pauperischken, Puskeppeln, Sandlauken , Schillkojen , Seikwethen , Skardupönen, Skroblienen and Smaledumen of the Niederung district have been combined into a new Tilsit-Ragnit district. The town of Tilsit became the district seat .
During the Second World War , the district was occupied by the Red Army in autumn 1944 . After the end of the war, the district came under Soviet administration, which essentially assigned the sub-area north of the Memel to the district of Jurbarkas in Lithuania and the area south of the Memel to the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast .
Communities
In 1910 there was one town and 302 rural parishes in Ragnit County:
- Abschruten, Budwethen parish
- Abschruten, Kraupischken parish
- Abschruten, Parish Wischwill
- Adomishks
- Alexen
- Old Eggleningken
- Alt Krauleidszen
- Old Lubönen
- Alt Moritzlauken
- Old stonups
- Old winger groups
- Old Wischteggen
- Tapping
- Antagmine caves
- Antgulbinnen
- Antschwenten
- Anticancer
- Dab
- Aschmoweitkuhnen
- Aszen
- Augsgirren, parish Kraupischken
- Augsgirren, Szugken parish
- Eyeballs
- Babillen
- Baland scenes
- Baltruschatschen
- Baltuponen
- Bambe
- Barsden
- Barriers
- Rural Naußeden
- Scoff
- Affirm
- Birkenfelde
- Bit tendon shoulder arms
- Bit tendon Uszbitschen
- Dazzle
- Blindfolds
- Bludischken
- Boyken
- Brandwethen
- Beans
- Bruiszen / Bruischen
- Budeningken
- Budupönen
- Budupönen-Uthelen
- Budwethen
- Buttkuhnen
- Czibirben
- Czuppen
- Dannenberg
- Stretching
- Dilben
- Dirsen
- Dirwehlen
- Dirwonuppen
- Dorlauken
- Duden
- Dundeln
- Egg crawling
- Hereditary Naußeden
- Excite
- Eszerink
- Friedrichswalde
- Gaidszen
- Gaistauden
- Galbrasten
- Gettkenden
- Gettschen
- Giewerlauken
- Giggarn
- Giggarn-Skerswethen
- Gindwillen
- Girrehnen
- Girschuns
- Gray scenes
- Groosten
- Big ballups
- Big shit
- Great Kamanten
- Big caresses
- Groß Lenkeningken
- Big Oschkinnen
- Big Perbangen
- Big Pillkallen
- Big Puskeppeln
- Groß Schillehlischken
- Big Skaisgirren
- Big skateboarders
- Great Szagmanten
- Big wobble
- Guddaschen
- Gudgallen
- Gudszen
- Gurbischken
- Heydebruch
- High Szagmanten
- Ickschen
- Ihlauszen
- Hunter's jug
- Jautelischken
- Jestwethen
- Iodine dressing
- Jonien
- Itching
- Itching stone
- Jurgaitschen
- Jurken
- Kaiserau
- Kallehnen
- Kallwehlen
- Call waves
- Kamschen
- Kapotschen
- Karalkehmen
- Karohnen
- Kart fenceingken
- Peeling
- Kaukerwethen
- Thimbles
- Kermuscheiten
- Kerstupönen
- Warps
- Peeling kia
- Child
- Klapaten
- Small ballup
- Little shit
- Small caresses
- Klein Lenkeningken
- Little Oschkinnen
- Klein Perbangen
- Small Puskeppeln
- Klein Schillehlen
- Small Skaisgirren
- Little skateboarders
- Small Szagmanten
- Small wobbles
- Clichés
- Kluickschwethen
- Köllmisch Kackschen
- King I
- King's Grace II
- Krakischken
- Krakonischken
- Krauleidehlen
- Krauleidszen
- Kraupischkehmen
- Kraupischken
- Crabs
- Kropien
- Cubic wages
- Kullminnen
- Kissing
- Kurstwethen
- Kuttkuhnen
- Laskowethen
- Laugallen, parish of Jurgaitschen
- Laugallen, parish of Kraupischken
- Laugallen, Rautenberg parish
- Lengwethen
- To steer
- Lepalothen, Budwethen parish
- Lepalothen, parish of Ragnit
- Lepalothen, parish of Szillen
- Lesgewangminnen
- Lieparten
- Lindicken, Budwethen parish
- Lindicken, Szugken parish
- Lobels
- Maruhnen
- Measure will
- Materningken
- Mattischken
- Micetons
- Motzischken
- Naujeningken, Budwethen parish
- Naujeningken, Szugken parish
- Nestonwethen
- Nettschunen
- New Eggleningken
- New Krauleidszen
- New Lubönen
- New Moritzlauken
- New Wischteggen
- Neudorf
- Neuhof
- Norwilkischken
- Nurnischken
- Upper egg shells
- Opehlischken
- Oschnagger
- East Wethen
- Paballen
- Pabu dolls
- Padaggen
- Pagulbinnen
- Pakullen
- Palentien
- Pallmones
- Papu rails
- Paskallwen
- Passive ailments
- Paszuiszen
- Patilszen
- Pautkandszen
- Pellehnen
- Perkuhnen
- Petratschen, parish of Ragnit
- Petratschen, parish of Szillen
- Petroshks
- Pieraggen
- Chatting
- Plimball
- Pods
- Booze
- Poplienen
- Pötischken
- Pötkallen
- Pröwoiszen
- Prusgirren
- Swaddling
- Dolls
- Radical
- Ragnite
- Raudonatschen sheep farm
- Raudszen
- Rautenberg
- Broken rice
- Retheney
- Rudders
- Sackcloth
- Sacks
- Salleningken
- Sassupönen
- Schacken any will
- Naußeden sheep farm
- Scharken
- Schattlauken
- Spectators
- Schaulwethen
- Scheidischken
- Shear
- Schillehnen
- Schillgallen thimbles
- Schillupischken
- Schlekaites
- Schmalleningken
- Schmalleningken-Augstogallen
- Schmalleningken-Endruschen
- Schmalleningken-Wittkehmen
- Schönwiese
- Schunwill
- Schuppinnen, parish Kraupischken
- Sheds, Ragnit parish
- Cobbler
- Swirl rails
- Skeppetschen
- Skrebben
- Skrebudicken
- Skrusden
- Sobersken
- Socaiten
- Sommerau
- Spirginnen
- Sprukinnen
- Staggen
- Steireggen
- Quilting
- Suttkehmen
- Sziebarten
- Scill
- Szugken
- Szurellen
- Twirling
- Thoruns
- Tilszenehlen
- Titschken
- Trappings
- Driving belts (= steering throats)
- Trumpats
- Turks
- Tuttling
- Under egg ods
- Uszballen
- Uszberszen
- Uszelxnen
- Uszlauszen
- Usztilten
- Wallullen
- To warn
- Waszeninken
- Wedereitischken
- Weedern, parish Wedereitischken
- Welnabalis
- Wersmeninken
- Werxnupönen
- Weszeningken
- Wilkawischken
- Wilkerischken
- Willmantienen
- Winger groups
- Wing rails
- Wischwill on the Memel
- Wiswainen
- Wittgirren
- Wittgirren-Stannen
- Wittschunen
- Worreningken
- Woy stretching
There were also numerous manor districts .
Population development
Residents | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 |
---|---|---|---|
Ragnit district | 54,725 | 54.123 | 55,338 |
District administrators
- 1818–1825: Benjamin Sperber
- 1825 : Bluhm
- 1825–1827: Schönwald
- 1827–1842: von Wildowsky
- 1842–1874: Oskar von Sanden (1811–1874)
- 1874–1875: Döhn
- 1875–1886: Waldemar Krossa (1836–1919)
- 1886–1894: Ludwig von Windheim (1857–1935)
- 1895–1905: Georg von Lambsdorff (1863–1935)
- 1905–1915: Walter von Trebra (1869–1924)
- 1915-1919: Richard Sarrazin
- 1919–1920: Hermann Zwicker
- 1920 Kurt Führer (1888–1955) :
- 1920 : Paulus Rintelen
- 1920–1921: Hermann Zwicker
- 1921–1922: Bernhard Penner
literature
- Gustav Neumann : Geography of the Prussian State. 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, pp. 28-29, item 4.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Government district of Gumbinnen, German municipality register 1910
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Territorial changes in Germany
- ↑ a b District Ragnit, German municipality register 1910
Coordinates: 55 ° 2 ′ 0 ″ N , 22 ° 2 ′ 0 ″ E