Bolshoye Selo (Kaliningrad)
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Bolschoje Selo
Unter Eißeln (Unterkessel) Большое Село
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Bolschoje Selo ( Russian Большое Село , German Unter Eißeln , 1938 to 1947 Untereißeln ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Neman in Nemansky District .
Geographical location
Bolschoje Selo is seven kilometers east of the district town of Neman (Ragnit) on a side road that branches off the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) near Gorino (formerly Garino, until 1938 Ober Eißeln , 1938 to 1947 Obereißeln) . There is no train connection.
Place name
The current name Bolshoye Selo means big village in Russian .
history
Bolshoye Selo was as Untereißeln before 1945 the largest village in the parish of the Church United Lenkeningken . It was and is an important tourist destination on the Memel (Russian: Neman).
The area of Unter Eißeln was settled long before the time of the order . Not far from the Memel, on the highest elevation of the village, on the Pallentschkallnis , there was a Prussian place of worship. The first settlements were probably the Aumemel district and the center of the village. The districts of Weide and Trakas ( dismantled from 1938 ) were not built on until after 1870/71.
Between 1874 and 1945 Unter Eißeln was incorporated into the district of Ober Eißeln (from 1939 "District of Obereißeln"). This belonged to the district of Ragnit until 1922 , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Before 1945, Unter Eißeln was a center for cargo ships . Of the 15 cargo ships owned by the shipowners on site, Max Plauschinat's “Vaterland” had escaped to the West and was still in service for many years.
On June 3 - with official confirmation of July 16 - in 1938 the spelling of the place name was officially set in "Untereißeln".
As a result of the Second World War , the place came in 1945 with northern East Prussia to the Soviet Union . In 1947 the village was given the Russian name Bolshoye Selo and at the same time became the seat of a village soviet. From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the urban municipality Nemanskoje gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Neman.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 1,052 |
| 1933 | 897 |
| 1939 | 885 |
| 2002 | 591 |
| 2010 | 539 |
Bolshesselski selski Sowet 1947–2008
The village soviet Bolshesselski selski Sowet (ru. Большесельский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. Its administrative seat was initially the place Bolshoye Selo. Before 1968, the seat of the village soviet was relocated to the main road to Garino . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Bolschesselski selski okrug (ru. Большесельский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places of the village district were incorporated into the newly formed urban municipality Nemanskoje gorodskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Barvenkowo (Барвенково) | Scheidischken, 1938–1945: "Scheiden" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Nikitino before 1975. |
| Bolshoye Selo (Большое Село) | Under egg ods | The administrative headquarters until before 1968. |
| Druzhinino (Дружинино) | Lepalothen, 1938–1945: "Loten" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Nikitino before 1975. |
| Dubrawino (Дубравино) | Palentienen, 1938–1945: "Palen" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Garino (Гарино) | Upper egg shells | The place was renamed in 1950 and had been the administrative center since before 1968. Presumably around 2003 the place was renamed Gorino. |
| Korobowo (Коробово) | Karlsberg | The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Garino before 1975. |
| Kostromskoje (Костромское) | Dirwonuppen, 1938–1945: "Ackerbach" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Tushino before 1975. |
| Kunzewo (Кунцево) | Note | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the place Bolshoye Selo before 1975. |
| Kuprijanowo (Куприяново) | Jautelischken, 1938–1945: "Tehlen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kustowo (Кустово) | Klein Lenkeningken, 1938–1945: "Kleinlenkenau" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Lesnoje (Лесное) | Groß Lenkeningken, 1938–1945: "Großlenkenau" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Lugowoje (Луговое) | Bambe, 1938–1945: "Heidenanger" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the place Ryadino before 1975 |
| Makarowo (Макарово) | Jucknaten, 1938–1945: "Fuchshöhe" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Nikitino before 1975. |
| Nikitino (Никитино) | Ickschen, 1938–1945: "Bergdorf" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Podgorny (Подгорный) | Titschken, 1938–1945: "Tischken" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. In 1997 the place was re-established as Podgornoje . |
| Rjadino (Рядино) | Raudszen / Raudschen, 1938–1945: "Rautengrund" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Russino (Русино) | Lobels | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Tushino before 1975. |
| Shuravljowo (Журавлёво) | Mattischken, 1938–1945: "Klingsporn" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Garino before 1988. |
| Sosnovka (Сосновка) | Broken rice | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Chpayevo (Чапаево) | Tussainen | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Tushino (Тушино) | Nettschunen, 1938–1945: "Dammfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Vspolje (Всполье) | Endruhnen, 1938–1945: "Wenderoth" | The place was renamed in 1950 and probably connected to the place Schuravljowo before 1975. |
The place renamed in 1947 Krasnoje Selo (Klapaten / Angerwiese) was also initially classified in the Bolschesselski selski Sowet, but then (before 1975) came to the Rakitinski selski Sowet .
church
Before 1945, the population in Unter Eißeln or Untereißeln was almost without exception of Protestant denomination. Until 1897 the village belonged to the Ragnit Church , then to the parish of the Groß Lenkeningken Church (1938 to 1946: Großlenkenau, today in Russian: Lesnoje). Thus the village belonged to the diocese of Ragnit in the parish of Tilsit-Ragnit , which belonged to the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Bolschoje Selo is located in the extensive catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) in the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
literature
- Ernst Hofer: Am Memelstrom and Ostfluss, Düsseldorf, 1967
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Untereißeln
- ↑ Untereisseln at GenWiki
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, district of Ober Eißeln / Obereißeln
- ↑ Bolschoje Selo - Unter Eißeln at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ a b On the decree by which the village soviet was established, Bolshoje Selo was identified with a place called "Groß Lenkaschuken", which probably represented the Russian corruption of Groß Lenkeningken , but where the village soviet was not set up, which emerges from the Renaming of this place in Lesnoje in November 1947 results (there the place of origin was given as "Linkeningen").
- ↑ census data
- ^ Heinz Hinkel: The administrative structure in the Soviet-occupied northern East Prussia. As of August 16, 1967, in “Zeitschrift für Ostforschung” (1969), pp. 54–76
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
