Schmeljowo (Kaliningrad)
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Schmeljowo
Warn Шмелёво
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Schmeljowo ( Russian Шмелёво , German Warnen, Kreis Ragnit , Lithuanian Varnai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Neman in Nemansky District .
Geographical location
Schmeljowo is located 25 kilometers southeast of the district town of Neman (Ragnit) on the Eimenfließ (1938 to 1946: Lehmgraben, today Russian: Uljanowka), a river that flows into the Inster (Russian: Instrutsch) a few kilometers later . Located near the village leads the regional road 27A-033 (ex A198 ) over, and that of Malomoschaiskoje coming municipal road 27K-051 ends here. Until 1945 Kraupischken (1938 to 1945: Breitenstein, today Russian: Uljanowo) was the next train station and was on the two railway lines Ragnit-Kraupischken and Insterburg-Kraupischken of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen .
history
The small village, once called Warneitze and later Warnen , was first mentioned in a document in 1557 and before 1945 consisted of a few large farms and farms. On April 15, 1874, the place became the official seat and thus eponymous for an administrative district that existed until 1945. Until the district reform in 1922, the administrative district of Warnen belonged to the district of Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
As a result of the war, Warnen with northern East Prussia was assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945 . In 1950 the village was given the Russian name "Schmeljowo" and was also assigned to the village soviet Ulyanovsky selski sovet in sovetsk raion . Later the place got into the Luninski selski Sowet , before it came (again) in 1997 to the village district Uljanowski selski okrug. From 2008 to 2016 Schmeljowo belonged to the rural municipality of Luninskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Neman.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 150 |
| 1933 | 202 |
| 1939 | 164 |
| 2002 | 48 |
| 2010 | 29 |
Warning District
Between 1874 and 1945 the administrative district of Warnen existed, from 1922 in the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the province of East Prussia . The villages were incorporated into it:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abschruten, Ksp. Kraupischken | Stone hallway | ||
| Augsgirren, Ksp. Kraupischken | Sassenhöhe | Sastolje | |
| Budeningken | Long hallway | ||
| Big caresses | Grandkummen | Vozvyzhenka | |
| Large plimball | Green pastures | Bryusovo | |
|
Kerstupönen , 1928 to 1938: Pleinlauken |
Kersten | Ryabinovka | |
| Small caresses | Small sums | ||
| Pleinlauken | Insterbrück | 1928 incorporated into Kerstupönen | |
| Sassupönen | Sassenau | ||
| Skrusden | Crude | 1931 incorporated into Sassupönen | |
| To warn | Schmeljowo | ||
| from 1879: Neudorf | Established on January 27, 1879 |
church
The majority of the population of Warnens was of the Protestant denomination until 1945 . The village was thus part of the parish of the Kraupischken church (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Breitenstein, today in Russian: Uljanowo), which belonged to the Ragnit diocese in the church district of Tilsit-Ragnit within the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Schmeljowo is in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Schtschegly (Saugwethen , 1938 to 1946 Saugehnen) . It is part of the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Warnen
- ↑ Warning at GenWiki
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Warnen District
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
