Bobry (Kaliningrad)
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Bobry
Babillen (Billen), Gurbischken (Nettelhorst), Lepalothen, Ksp. Szillen (Siebenkirchberg) and Padaggen (Brandenhof), also Schwirblienen (Mühlenhöh) Бобры
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Bobry ( Russian Бобры , German Babillen , 1938 to 1945 Billen and Gurbischken , 1938 to 1945 Nettelhorst and Lepalothen, Szillen parish , 1938 to 1945 Siebenkirchberg and Padaggen , 1933 to 1945 Brandenhof ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Neman in Nemansky District . Today, however, Bobry mainly extends to the former place Schwirblienen , from 1938 to 1945 Mühlenhöh . The Lepalothen and Padaggen local offices have been abandoned.
Geographical location
Bobry is located 18 kilometers southwest of the district town of Neman (Ragnit) on a side road (27K-068) that connects Schilino (Szillen , 1936 to 1946 Schillen) with Bolshakowo (Groß Skisgirren , 1938 to 1946 Kreuzingen) . Schilino is the nearest train station on the Chernyachovsk – Sovetsk (Insterburg – Tilsit) railway line, which is no longer in operation .
history
Babillen (Billen)
Babillen was a scattered settlement consisting of large and small farms. With the formation of the administrative districts in 1874, the rural community came to the administrative district of Szillen . It belonged to 1922 the county Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 110 inhabitants registered in Babillen. Their number was 117 in 1933 and 124 in 1939. In the meantime, in 1938, the place had been renamed Billen. Like all villages in northern East Prussia , the place was assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945.
Gurbischken (Nettelhorst) / Gorbunowo
Gurbischken consisted of a large farm, which came into the Szillen district as a rural community when the districts were formed in 1874 . It belonged to 1922 the county Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 50 inhabitants registered in Gurbischken. In 1938 the place was renamed Nettelhorst, and in the same year incorporated into Schillen. Like all villages in northern East Prussia , the place was assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945.
In 1950 the place was renamed Gorbunowo again and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Shilinsky in Sovetsk Raion .
Lepalothen (Siebenkirchberg) / Schtscherbakowo
The place Lepalothen consisted of several large and small courtyards. When the districts were formed in 1874, the rural community came to the Neuhof district . It belonged to 1922 the county Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 99 inhabitants registered in Lepalothen. Their number was 119 in 1933 and 103 in 1939. In the meantime, in 1938, the place had been renamed Siebenkirchberg. Like all villages in northern East Prussia , the place was assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945.
In 1950 the place was renamed Shcherbakovo and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Shilinsky in Sovetsk Raion .
Padaggen (Brandenhof) / Lazarewo
The place Padaggen consisted of several small farms. When the districts were formed in 1874, the rural community came to the Neuhof district . It belonged to 1922 the county Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 99 inhabitants registered in Padaggen.
In 1933 the place was renamed Brandenhof. The population was 97 in 1933 and 95 in 1939. Like all villages in northern East Prussia , the place was assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945.
In 1950 the place was renamed Lazarewo and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Shilinsky in Sovetsk Raion .
Schwirblienen (Mühlenhöh)
The rural community , once called Schwirblienen , was incorporated into the Anstippen district between 1874 and 1945 (from 1939 "Ansten District"). Until 1922 he belonged to the district of Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 181 inhabitants registered in Schwirblienen. Their number was 185 in 1933 and 201 in 1939. For political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names, Schwirblienen was renamed "Mühlenhöh" on June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - of the year 1938. Like all villages in northern East Prussia , Mühlenhöh was assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945 .
Bobry
In 1950, the place Babillen was renamed Bobry and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Schilinski selski Sowet in Sovetsk Raion . Before 1976, the places Gorbunowo, Lazarewo and Shcherbakowo were attached to Bobry. From 2008 to 2016 Bobry belonged to the rural municipality of Shilinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Neman.
church
The residents of Schwirblienens resp. Before 1945, the majority of the Mühlenhöhs were of Protestant denomination. The village was parish in the parish of the Szillen Church , which belonged to the Ragnit diocese in the Tilsit-Ragnit parish within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Bobry is located in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregations in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen ) or in Bolshakowo (Groß Skaisgirren , 1938 to 1946 Kreuzingen) , both of which are part of the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church European Russia are.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Billen
- ↑ a b c d e Rolf Jehke, district of Schillen
- ↑ a b c d e Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
- ^ A b c d Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Tilsit-Ragnit district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Nettelhorst
- ↑ a b c d от The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР 5 июля г. 1950, №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of the Kaliningrad region "from July 5, 1950)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Siebenkirchberg
- ↑ a b c d Rolf Jehke, Neuhof district
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Brandenhof
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Mühlenhöh
- ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Anstippen / Ansten
- ↑ According to the list of places in Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976.
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )