Griwino (Kaliningrad)
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Griwino
Girrehnen (Güldengrund) and Meschken (Meschenhof) Гривино
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Griwino ( Russian Гривино , German Girrehnen , 1938 to 1945 Güldengrund , also: Meschken , 1938 to 1945 Meschenhof , Lithuanian Girėnai , also: Meškiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It is formed from two previously independent districts and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the urban district of Neman in Neman Rajon .
Geographical location
Griwino is on the south bank of the Inster (Russian: Instrutsch), 24 kilometers southeast of the district town of Neman (Ragnit) on the municipal road 27K-051, which the regional road 27A-033 (ex A198 ) at Schmeljowo (Warnen) with the municipal road 27K-187 Malomoschaiskoje (Naujeningken / Neusiedel) connects. Until 1945 Uljanowo (Kraupischken / Breitenstein) was the next station on the Kraupischken / Breitenstein – Ragnit and Insterburg – Kraupischken / Breitenstein lines of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen .
history
Girrehnen (Güldengrund)
The southern part of today's Griwino settlement was once called Girrehnen and was an independent village. Between 1874 and 1945 it was the official seat and gave its name to an administrative district , which from 1939 was called "District Güldengrund" - until 1922 belonged to the district of Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Girrehnen had 254 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, the neighboring village of Meschken was incorporated. The population rose to 283 by 1933 and was still 265 in 1939. On June 3, 1938, the village was renamed Güldengrund for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names . In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union within the north of East Prussia as a result of the war .
Girrehnen / Güldengrund district (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945 there was a separate district of Girrehnen, which was renamed on April 18, 1939 in "District of Güldengrund". Originally 14 villages were incorporated, in the end there were ten:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Old Wischteggen | Old willows | ||
| Girrehnen | Güldengrund | Griwino | |
| Big Pillkallen | Kallenfeld | Meshdurechye | |
| Thimbles, rural community | Kaschino | ||
| Thimbles, good | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Kauschen | ||
| Matterningken | Matterningen | ||
| Meschken | Meschenhof | Malinowka, now: Griwino |
1928 incorporated in Girrehnen |
| Opehlischken | Opeln | ||
| Paszleidszen, 1936–38: Paschleidschen |
Passport problems | ||
| Schönwiese | Gorkovskoye | from 1931 part of Bergental | |
| Schuppinen , Ksp. Kraupischken | Kleinbergental | Dubovskoye | from 1931 part of Bergental |
| Spirginnen | Rabbit hall | ||
| Tuttling | 1929 incorporated into the rural community of Kauschen | ||
| Werxnupönen | Langenort | ||
| before 1908: Suttkehmen |
Mühlpfordt |
On January 1, 1945, the Güldengrund district was still incorporated: Altweiden, Bergental, Güldengrund, Hasenflur, Kallenfeld, Kauschen, Langenort, Mühlpfordt, Opeln and Passleiden.
Meschken (Meschenhof) / Malinowka
The former Gutsdorf Meschken was north of Girrehnen and was incorporated into the Girrehnen district in 1874 (“Güldengrund District” from 1939 to 1945). Until 1922 it belonged to the district of Ragnit , then until 1945 to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . Meschken had a total of 73 inhabitants in 1910.
Meschken gave up its independence on September 30, 1928 and was incorporated into Girrehnen. On June 3, 1938, the village was given the new name Meschenhof . In 1945 it was assigned to the Soviet Union . In 1950, the place was independent again the Russian name Malinowka and was the same in the village Soviet Luninski in Rajon Sowetsk classified.
Griwino
In 1947 Girrehnen received the Russian name Griwino and was the same in the village Soviet Uljanowski Selski Sowet in Rajon Sowetsk classified. Later the place belonged to the Luninski selski Sowet and the place Malinowka was (again) connected to Griwino. From 2008 to 2016 Grivino belonged to the rural municipality of Luninskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Neman.
church
With their almost exclusively Protestant population, Girrehnen resp. Güldengrund and Meschken resp. Meschenhof until 1945 in the parish of the Kraupischken church (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Breitenstein, today in Russian: Uljanowo). It belonged to the diocese of Ragnit in the church district of Tilsit-Ragnit within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Griwino is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Shtschegly (Saugwethen , 1938 to 1946 Saugehnen) within the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Güldengrund
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Girrehnen / Güldengrund district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Meschenhof ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области" (Decree 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ According to the Kaliningrad city directory from 1976.
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
