Nowokolchosnoye
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Nowokolchosnoje
Neu Argeningken (Argenbrück), Bublauken (Argenfurt), Sandlauken (Sandfelde) and Willkischken Новоколхозное
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Nowokolchosnoje ( Russian Новоколхозное , German Neu Argeningken (1938–45: Argenbrück ), Bublauken (Argenfurt) , Sandlauken (Sandfelde) , Willkischken , Lithuanian Naujieji Argeninkai, Bublaukiai, Sandlaukiai, formerly in Russian, is the independent name of the places Vilkiškiai Kaliningrad Oblast within the municipal self-government unit of the urban district of Neman in Neman Raion .
Geographical location
Nowokolchosnoje an Arge river (Russian: Slaja) is 11 kilometers southwest of the former district town of Sovetsk (Tilsit) and 15 kilometers southwest of the current district metropolis of Neman (Ragnit) . In the northeast, the formerly so-called Schilleningker Forest borders on the place through which the Russian trunk road A 216 (former German Reichsstrasse 138 , now also Europastrasse 77 ) runs. The nearest train station is Barsukowka (Pamletten) on the Chernyakhovsk – Sovetsk (Insterburg – Tilsit) railway .
history
New Argeningken (Argenbrück)
The to 1947 New Argeningken (circa 1785 New Argeningcken ) place indicated was on March 25, 1874 office Village and its name to the newly established District New Argeningken and belonged to the district Tilsit , 1922-1945 district Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen (Russian: Gussew) of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 - in that year the village became Kirchdorf - 639 inhabitants lived in Neu Argeningken, whose number rose to 654 by 1933 and was 576 in 1939.
On January 18, 1918, a military tourist train collided with a passenger train on the way from Insterburg to Tilsit near Argeningken . 32 people died, 36 were injured.
On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation of July 16, 1938 - Neu Argeningken was given the new name "Argenbrück", and a year later the district was renamed accordingly .
New Argeningken District (Argenbrück) (1874–1945)
In the period from 1874 to 1945, Neu Argeningken formed its own administrative district , which until 1922 belonged to the Tilsit district , then to the Tilsit-Ragnit district . Initially, seven municipal units were incorporated, due to structural changes there were a total of nine on January 1, 1945:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (from 1938) | Russian name (from 1946) |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities: | ||
| Old Lenkonischken | Großschenkendorf | Lukjanowo |
| Bartken | Bartken | Semelnoje |
| Laukenden | Waldeneck | Pelevino |
| New Argeningken | Argenbrück | Nowokolchosnoye |
| Szameitkehmen, from 1899: Eichenhof | Oak yard | Kisseljowo |
| Willkischken, from 1894: Bublauken | Argenfurt | Novokolchosnoje, until 1993: Grigoryevo |
| Manor: | ||
| New Lenkonischken | ||
| Later incorporations: | ||
| from 1875: Bublauken | Angerfurt | Novokolchosnoye, until 1993: Chernyshevo |
| from 1925: Puskeppeln | Argenfelde | Protochnoye |
| from 1925: Scrob bees | Waldreuten | Sadorozhnoye |
| from 1925: Smaledumen | Fichtenberg (East Pr.) | Peski |
Willkischken / Grigorjewo
The village formerly called Willkischken is located eleven kilometers southwest of Sowetsk (Tilsit) . The place came in 1874 to the administrative district Neu Argeningken (from 1938 Argenbrück , since 1946 Russian: Nowokolchosnoje) in the district of Tilsit (1922 to 1945 district of Tilsit-Ragnit ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . On March 19, 1894, the neighboring town of Bublauken (from 1938 Argenfurt , from 1950 in Russian: Tschernyschewo, since before 1976 Novokolchosnoje) was incorporated into the rural community of Willkischken, and on July 24, 1894, it was renamed "Bublauken". In 1945 Wilkkischken came to the Soviet Union and in 1950 received the Russian name "Grigorjewo".
Sandlauken (Sandfelde) / Schtschukino
The small village formerly known as Sandlauken (around 1785 Sandlaucken ) is located twelve kilometers southwest of the town of Sovetsk (Tilsit) and, before 1945, consisted of scattered small farms. In 1874, the place was in District board cutters (Russian: Grusdewo) incorporated, which the county lowlands , from 1922 to the district Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 there were 81 residents registered in Sandlauken, the number of which rose to 149 by 1933 and was 139 in 1939. On June 3, 1938 (officially confirmed on July 16, 1938) Sandlauken was given the new name "Sandfelde". In 1945 Sandfelde came to the Soviet Union and was renamed Shchukino in 1950 .
Bublauken (Argenfurt) / Tschernyschewo
Of the then Bublauken (1785 Bublaucken called) places existed before 1945 from a few small farms, ten kilometers southwest of Sovetsk (Tilsit) were. 1874 came to Bublauken District board cutters (Russian: Grusdewo) in the district of lowland in the government district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . On July 21, 1875, Bublauken was incorporated into the district of Neu Argeningken, which belonged to the Tilsit district , and from 1922 Tilsit-Ragnit district . On March 19, 1894, Bublauken was incorporated into Willkischken. On July 24, 1894 then Willkischken was renamed Bublauken until then in 1938 the name of political-ideological reasons Argentinas Wade received. In 1950 - the place had meanwhile come to the Soviet Union - Argenfurt was given the Russian name "Tschernyshevo".
Nowokolchosnoye
As a result of the Second World War , the village of Neu Argeningken (Argenbrück) with northern East Prussia came to the Soviet Union and was renamed "Nowokolchosnoje" in 1947. At the same time, the place became the seat of a village soviet in Sovetsk Raion . Before 1976, the neighboring towns of Grigoryevo, Shchukino and Chernyshevo were attached to Novokolchosnoye. From 2008 to 2016 Novokolchosnoje belonged to the rural municipality of Shilinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Neman.
Nowokolchosnenski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Novokolchosnenski selski Sowet (ru.Nовоколхозненский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In 1954 the Kanaschski selski Sowet was connected to the Nowokolchosnenski selski Sowet. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Nowokolchosnenski selski okrug (ru. Новоколхозненский сельский округ). Around 1997 the Kanaschski selski okrug was (again) detached from the Nowokolchosnenski selski okrug as an independent administrative unit. In 2008 the remaining places of the Nowokolchosnenski selski okrug were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Schilinskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Barsukowoka (Барсуковка) | Bartukeiten, 1938–1945: "Bartenhöh" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Duminichi (Думиничи) | Giggarn, 1938–1945: "Girren" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. Since about 1997 he was (again) in the Kanaschski village district. |
| Fruktowoje (Фруктовое) | near Neu Argeningken, 1938–1945: "Argenbrück" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1976. |
| Goworowo (Говорово) | Blausden, 1938–1945: "Blauden" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Grigoryevo (Григорьево) | Willkischken | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the Novokolchosnoje place before 1975. |
| Grusdewo (Груздево) | Large board tailors | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Efimovo (Ефимово) | bei Bartukeiten, 1938–1945: "Bartenhöh" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1976. |
| Kamyshevka (Камышевка) | Oschnaggern, 1938–1945: "Aggern" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Kanasch (Канаш) | Jurgaitschen, 1938–1945: "Königskirch" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Kanaschski. Since about 1997 it was (again) the administrative seat of the Kanaschski village district. |
| Kaschino (Кашин) | Klischwethen, 1938–1945: "Klischenfeld" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Kashirino (Каширино) | Schillgallen-Thimbles, 1938–1945: "Fichtenende" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Kisseljowo (Киселёво) | Szameitkehmen, since 1899: Eichendorf | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kitowo (Китово) | Kaukweth-Kludszen, 1938–1945: "Raunenwalde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Klyushino (Клюшино) | Birch forest | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Loparjowo (Лопарёво) | Lieparten | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Lukjanowo (Лукьяново) | Lenkonischken, 1938–1945: "Großschenkendorf" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Novokolchosnoje (Новоколхозное) | New Argeningken, 1938–1945: "Argenbrück" | Administrative headquarters |
| Obruchevo (Обручево) | Groß Wingsnupönen, 1938–1945: "Großwingen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. |
| Ostaschewo (Осташево) | Groß Oschkinnen, 1938–1945: "Großossen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. In 1997 it was attached to Kanasch. |
| Otradnoye (Отрадное) | Groß Skattegirren, 1938–1945: "Groschenweide" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Pelevino (Пелевино) | Laukanders, 1938–1945: "Waldeneck" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Roschtschino (Рощино) | Kartzauningken, 1938–1945: "Fichtenwalde" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Saizewo (Зайцево) | Seikwethen, 1938–1945: "Ulmental" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Zalessye (Залесье) | Adlig Schilleningken, 1938–1945: "Hegehof" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Shepetovka (Шепетовка) | Schillkojen, 1938–1945: "Auerfließ" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. In 1950 the neighboring town of Groß Dummer / Groß Ostwalde was renamed Schepetowka, although it was included in the village soviet Gastellowski in Slavsk Raion . Presumably the two Shepetovkas were merged in 1965 at the latest, if they did not form a common place from the start anyway. |
| Scherstnjowo (Шерстнёво) | Skardupönen, 1938–1945: "Scharden" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Shevelyovo (Шевелёво) | Schaulwethen, 1938–1945: "Lichtenhöhe" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. Before 1975 it was attached to Kanasch. |
| Shilovo (Шилово) | Schillupischken, 1938–1945: "Fichtenfleiß" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Shchukino (Щукино) | Sandlauken, 1938–1945: "Sandfelde" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the Novokolchosnoje place before 1975. |
| Semelnoe (Земельное) | Bartken | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Skripachovo (Скрипачёво) | Klipschen-Rödszen | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Kanaschski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Strelochnoe (Стрелочное) | Pamlettes | The place was renamed in 1950 and probably connected to Barsukowka before 1975. |
| Chernyshevo (Чернышево) | Bublauken, 1938–1945: "Angerfurt" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the Novokolchosnoje place before 1975. |
| Chugujewo (Чугуево) | Papuschienen, 1938–1945: "Paschen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
church
While the former Sandlauken (Sandfelde) belonged to the parish of the Jurgaitschen Church (1938–46 Königskirch , since 1946 Russian: Kanasch ) before 1945 , Bublauken (1938–46 Argenfurt ) and Willkischken were incorporated into the parish of Neu Argeningken (Argenbrück) . The former parish church still stands in today's Novokolchosnoje settlement.
Church building
The massive church stands at the northeastern exit of Nowokolchosnojes on a hill, about 30 meters from the highway A 216 ( map ). It is a plastered brick building reminiscent of baroque churches with a western onion dome .
The church was built in the first years of the 20th century and consecrated on April 21, 1910. The interior was originally vaulted. Opposite the pulpit altar was the organ gallery. The organ and the three bells date from the time the church was built.
The upper part of the church tower was shot down by Red Army troops in 1945 and has remained in this condition to this day. In the following years, the benches were moved to Sovetsk (Tilsit) , where they served as seating for participants in sporting events. The organ and the bells were smashed.
Today the church is a poorly preserved building with walled-up windows and a newly-covered asbestos-cement panel roof. In 1994 it was transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church , but is not used for church purposes.
Parish
The places of the later parish Neu Argeningken belonged to Heinrichswalde (Russian: Slavsk) and also to Tilsit (Sowetsk). As early as 1897, the plan arose to set up a separate office for Neu Argeningken. It was founded in 1902, and a year later the construction of the church began, which was inaugurated in 1910. Until 1945 the parish belonged to the Tilsit diocese in the Tilsit-Ragnit parish within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Nowokolchosnoje is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Parish locations (until 1945)
A large parish belonged to Neu Argeningken until 1945 :
| Surname | Russian name | Surname | Russian name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alt Lenkonischken 1938–46: Großschenkendorf |
Lukjanowo | New Lenkonischken | ||
| Bartken | Semelnoje | Puskeppel 1938–46: Argenfelde |
Protochnoye | |
| Baumgarten | Scrobees 1938–46: Waldreuten |
Sadorozhnoye | ||
|
Blausden 1938-46: Blauden |
Goworowo | Smaledumen 1938–46: Fichtenberg |
Peski | |
| Bublauken 1938–46: Argenfurt |
Novokolchosnoye until 1993: Chernyshevo |
Szameitkehmen 1899-1946: Eichendorf |
Kisseljowo | |
|
Laukenden 1938–46: Waldeneck |
Pelevino | Willkischken | Novokolchosnoje until 1993: Grigoryevo |
Pastor (until 1945)
Between 1910 (construction of the church) and 1945, four evangelical clergy were in office in Neu Argeningken. Two assistant preachers had already been serving here before:
- Assistant preacher: Richard Rudolf Reinhard Neumann, 1895–1900, and Karl Friedrich Ewald Gerhardt, 1900–1908
- Pastors: Robert Böttcher, Karl Franz Trautmann, 1910–1924, Eugen Gatz, 1924–1928, Hermann Sargun, 1929–1931, and Hermann Braun, 1933–1945.
Web links
Remarks
- ↑ According to the list of places in Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976.
- ↑ According to the local directory of Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976. A connection to the town of Novokolchosnoje is also conceivable.
- ↑ According to the local directory of Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976. A connection to Barsukowka is also conceivable.
- ↑ Böttcher (1824–1882) was a member of the Corps Masovia .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Neu Argeningken (Argenbrück)
- ↑ a b c d Rolf Jehke, district of Neu Argeningken / Argenbrück
- ↑ a b Kurt Höfert, Neu Argeningken / Argenbrück ( Memento of the original from December 26, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Tilsit district
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Hans Joachim Ritzau: Railway disasters in Germany. Splinters of German history . Vol. 1: Landsberg-Pürgen 1979, p. 134.
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Willkischken
- ↑ a b c The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля г. 1950, №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области" (Decree 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast "of July 5, 1950)
- ↑ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Sandlauken (Sandfelde)
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Brettschneidern District
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Niederung district
- ↑ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Bublauken (Argenfurt)
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ↑ Emil Dehler, Argenbrück / Neu Argeningken ( Memento of the original from October 15, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 100
