Dubki (Kaliningrad, Neman)
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Dubki
Paskallwen (Schalau) Дубки
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Dubki ( Russian Дубки , German Paskallwen , 1938 to 1945 Schalau , Lithuanian Paskalviai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Neman in Nemansky District .
Geographical location
Dubki is located on the eastern city limits of Sovetsk (Tilsit) and is five kilometers from Neman (Ragnit) . The regional road 27A-033 (ex A198 ), which connects Ragnit with Sovetsk, runs through the village . There is no train connection. Before 1945 Girschunen was the next train station and was on the Tilsit – Ragnit – Pillkallen / Schloßberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode railway line , which has been decommissioned.
history
The village of Paskallwen was first mentioned in 1293. On April 15, 1874, the place to which the Dreimühlen residential area belonged became the official seat and gave its name to a new administrative district , which was part of the district of Ragnit , from 1922 to 1945 the district of Tilsit-Ragnit im Gumbinnen region belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .
On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation of July 16 - Paskallwen was renamed “Schalau” for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names.
In 1945, as a result of the war, the village and northern East Prussia were assigned to the Soviet Union . It was given the Russian name "Dubki" in 1950 and at the same time was classified in the Petrovsky selski Sowet village in the Sovetsk Raion . Before 1967 the place itself became the administrative seat of this village soviet. Since 1968 Dubki belonged to the Rakitinski selski Sowet and from about 1997 to the village district Michurinski selski okrug . From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the urban municipality Nemanskoje gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Neman.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 590 |
| 1933 | 491 |
| 1939 | 464 |
| 2002 | 472 |
| 2010 | 412 |
District Paskallwen (Schalau) 1874–1945
Between 1874 and 1945 was Paskallwen (from 1939: Schalau) center of the eponymous administrative district , the first to circle Ragnit , from 1 July 1922 the district Tilsit-Ragnit belonged:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name |
Lithuanian name |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Girschuns | Girdschunai | |||
| Krakonischken | Krakiniškiai | came to the Memel area in 1920 | ||
| Paskallwen | Schalau | Dubki | ||
| Willmantienen | Willmannsdorf (East Pr.) | |||
| from 1933: Birjohlen | Birgen | until 1933 belonging to the district of Bendiglauken (Bendigsfelde) |
church
Before 1945 the majority Protestant population was Paskallwen resp. Schalaus parish in the parish of the Ragnit Church . It belonged to the diocese of Ragnit - church district Tilsit-Ragnit in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Dubki is located in the extensive catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) , which was founded in the 1990s and belongs to the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Michael Bannat , Lithuanian Mikas Banaitis , (* 1876 in Paskallwen; † 1945), co-signer of the Tilsit Act
- Ernst Penner (born July 16, 1883 in Paskallwen; † 1940), German politician (NSDAP)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schalau
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Paskallwen / Schalau district
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
