Sabrodino (Kaliningrad, Neman)

settlement Sabrodino I. Kimschen (Kleinlesgewangen) II. Lesgewangminnen (Lesgewangen) III. Schruten (shot) Забродино Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon No, sorry man Earlier names I. Kimschen (until 1938), Kleinlesgewangen (1938–1946) II. Antakminen (before 1774), Groß Antackminnen (before 1785), Lesgewangminnen (until 1938), Lesgewangen (1938–1946), Melnitschnoje (until before 2005) III. Abschruthen (before 1785), Abschruten (until 1938), Schroten (1938–1946), Medowoje (until before 2005) population 98 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 31  m Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40162 Post Code 238717 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 221 810 005 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 53 '  N , 22 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 53 '28 "  N , 22 ° 14' 6"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Sabrodino ( Russian Забродино , German  Kimschen , 1938 to 1945 Kleinlesgewangen , also: Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1945 Lesgewangen , and: Abschruten , 1938 to 1945 Schroten , Lithuanian Kimšai , also: Lengvaminai , as well as: Apšrūtai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Neman in Nemansky District . The two local offices Kimschen / Kleinlesgewangen and Abschruten / Schroten have been abandoned.

Geographical location

Sabrodino is located in the valley of the Inster (Russian: Instrutsch), 21 kilometers southeast of the Rajon town of Neman . The municipal road 27K-187, which connects Lunino with Uslowoje and Wesnowo , runs through the village . Before 1945 the place was a train station on the no longer operated railway line Sowetsk – Nesterow .

history

Kimschen / Kleinlesgewangen

The district formerly called Kimschen had a large estate with a sawmill before 1945 . In 1874 the village was incorporated into the newly established administrative district Waszeningken (the place was called 1936 to 1938: Wascheningken, 1938 to 1946: Waschingen, after 1946: Torfjanoje, no longer exists today). Until 1922 this belonged to the district of Ragnit , after that - in 1939 it was renamed "Amt District Waschingen" - to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

The Gutsbezirk Kimschen counted 1910 120 inhabitants in years. On September 30, 1928, it lost its independence and was incorporated into the neighboring rural community of Lesgewangminnen (1938 to 1946: Lesgewangen). On June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - in 1938 Kimschen was renamed "Kleinlesgewangen" for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names and came to the Soviet Union in 1945 as a result of the war with all of northern East Prussia .

Lesgewangminnen / Lesgewangen (Melnitschnoje)

The small village, once called Lesgewangminnen , was a village made up of widely scattered houses to which an estate belonged. Between 1874 and 1945 it belonged to the district of Waszeningken (from 1939: "District wash Ingen") in the district Ragnit , 1922 in the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . The Lesgwangminnen manor district had 182 inhabitants in 1910. Their number increased when in 1928 the neighboring village of Kimschen was incorporated into the now reorganized rural community of Lesgewangen. In 1933 there were 450 registered residents, in 1933 418. Political and ideological reasons led to the renaming of the village in 1938 as "Lesgewangen". In 1945 the place was added to the Soviet Union like all the others in northern East Prussia . In 1950, the place in Melnitschnoje has been renamed to the village Soviet Malomoschaiski classified.

Scraping / Grinding (Medowoje)

The former village of Abschruten consisted of a few smaller and larger farms before 1945 and had a covering shop 600 meters east of the village . Also Abschruten was from 1874 to 1945 in the District Waszeningken (from 1939: District wash Ingen) incorporated and thus belonged to 1922 to the county Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . 99 inhabitants were registered in Abschruten in 1910. Their number rose to 105 by 1933 and amounted to 74 in 1939 - the village was called "Schroten" from 1938 onwards. In 1945 the place was assigned to the Soviet Union . In 1950, the place in Medowoje has been renamed to the village Soviet Malomoschaiski classified.

Sabrodino

In 1950 the place Kimschen was renamed Sabrodino and classified in the village soviet Malomoshaiski selski Sowet in Sovetsk Raion . Before 1975, the two places Medowoje and Melnitschnoje were connected to Sabrodino. The two local offices Kimschen / Kleinlesgewangen and Abschruten / Schroten were probably abandoned around 1990. From 2008 to 2016 Sabrodino belonged to the rural municipality of Luninskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Neman.

church

Until 1945

Almost without exception, the residents of Kimschen (Kleinlesgewangen), Lesgewangminnen (Lesgewangen) and Abschruten (Schroten) were Protestant before 1945 . All three places were in the parish of the Budwethen church (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Altenkirch, today in Russian: Malomoschaiskoje). It was part of the diocese of Ragnit in the church district of Tilsit-Ragnit within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Due to flight and expulsion as a result of the war and the restrictive religious policy of the Soviet Union, all church life came to a standstill in the three districts of today's Sabrodino.

From 1945

The legal provisions in the Soviet Union and the subsequent Russian Federation made it possible in the 1990s for a new Evangelical Lutheran congregation to be formed in Sabrodino . It belongs to the church region Tschernjachowsk / Slawsk (Insterburg / Heinrichswalde) in the provost of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Personalities

Connected to the place

• Wilhelm Francke (1812–1878), from 1853 manor owner on Lesgewangminnen, member of the German Reichstag (DFP)

Web links

• Sabrodino at bankgorodov.ru
• Sabrodino at prussia39.ru
• Sabrodino - Lesgwangminnen / Lesgewangen at ostpreussen.net

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kleinlesgewangen
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Rolf Jehke, Waszeningken / Waschingen district
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
5. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Lesgewangen
6. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ ^{a b c} The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля г. 1950, №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast "of July 5, 1950)
8. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005). Shot
9. ↑ Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of Kaliningrad Oblast 1975, published by the Soviet of Kaliningrad Oblast)
10. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.