Wetrowo (Kaliningrad, Neman)
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Wetrowo
Woydehnen (Wodehnen), also Schuppinnen (Schuppenau) Ветрово
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Wetrowo ( Russian Ветрово , German Woydehnen , 1938 to 1945 Wodehnen , also: Schuppinnen , 1938 to 1945 Schuppenau , Lithuanian Vaidėnai , also: Žiupinėnai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Neman in Nemansky District .
Geographical location
Wetrowo is located on the Tilse river (Russian: Tylscha), five kilometers southwest of the district town of Neman (Ragnit) on the municipal road 27K-095 that goes from Dubki (Paskallwen / Schalau) on the regional road 27A-033 (ex A198 ) to Kanasch (Jurgaitschen / Königskirch) leads. There is no train connection.
history
Woy Stretching
The village, once called Woydehnen , became an official village on April 15, 1874, giving it its name to an administrative district in the Ragnit district , from 1922 Tilsit-Ragnit district , in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 296 inhabitants registered in Woydehnen. Their number decreased to 251 by 1933 and was still 232 in 1939. The village was renamed to “Wodehnen” on June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16 - in 1938 for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war in 1945 .
District Woydehnen / Wodehnen (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945 Woydehnen formed an administrative district that belonged to the Ragnit district until 1922 and then to the Tilsit-Ragnit district in East Prussia . Initially five places were assigned to him, at the end four more:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courses | Rakitino | 1928 incorporated into Jonienen (Kindschen district) | |
| Petratschen, Ksp. Ragnite | Petersfelde (East Pr.) | ||
| Prowoiszen 1936–38: Prowoic |
Prosh | ||
| Sheds, Ksp. Ragnite | Schuppenau | Sharovo, now: Wetrowo | |
| Woy stretching | Stretching | Wetrowo |
Schuppinnen (Schuppenau) / Scharowo
Before 1945, the former shed consisted of several large, small courtyards. In 1874 the village was incorporated into the Woydehnen district (from 1939 "Wodehnen district"), to which it belonged until 1945 within the Ragnit district (from 1922: "Tilsit-Ragnit district") in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 141 people lived in Schuppinnen, in 1933 there were 147 and in 1939 131. On June 3, 1938 the place was renamed "Schuppenau" and in 1945 it was assigned to the Soviet Union .
In 1950 the place was renamed Sharowo and at the same time included in the Petrovsky village soviet in Sovetsk Raion .
Personalities of the place
- Elisabeth Brönner (born February 19, 1880 in Schuppinnen; † 1950), German politician of the DDP
Wetrowo
After its incorporation into the Soviet Union , Woydehnen / Wodehnen was renamed "Wetrowo" in 1947 and at the same time classified in the Petrowski selski Sowet village in Sovetsk Raion , later called Rakitinski selski Sowet in Neman Raion. Before 1975 the place Sharowo would be connected to Wetrowo. Around 1997 Wetrovo came to the Michurinski selski okrug district . From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the urban municipality Nemanskoje gorodskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Neman.
church
Woy stretching resp. Stretching or flaking resp. Schuppenau and their almost exclusively Protestant population were parish into the parish of the Ragnit Church until 1945 . It belonged to the diocese of Ragnit in the church district of Tilsit-Ragnit within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Wetrowo is located in the extensive catchment area of the newly created Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) within the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, geographical register of places in East Prussia (2005): Wodehnen
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Woydehnen / Wodehnen district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schuppenau
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file).
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )