Malomoshaiskoje
| settlement
Malomoschaiskoje
I. Budwethen (Altenkirch), II. Naujeningken (Neusiedel), III. Wingschnienen (Ostmoor) Маломожаӣское
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Malomoschaiskoje ( Russian Маломожайское , German Budwethen , 1938-1945 Altenkirch , also: Naujeningken , 1938-1945 Neusiedel (East Prussia). , As well: Wingschnienen , 1938-1945 Ostmoor , lithuanian Būdviečiai , including: Naujininkiai as well: Vinkšnynai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Neman in Nemansky District . The Wingschnienen / Ostmoor branch has been abandoned. According to the map, the Kallwellen / Torffelde (ru. Initially Gribojedowo) also belongs to Malomoschaiskoje. The construction site of the Neman nuclear power plant is located about three kilometers northwest of Malomoshaiskoje .
Geographical location
Malomoshaiskoje is 17 kilometers southeast of the district town of Neman (Ragnit) on the municipal road 27K-051, which connects the regional road 27A-033 (ex A198 ) near Schmeljowo (Warnen) with Kalatschejewo (Augskallen / Güldenflur) on the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) connects. Until 1945, the district of Naujeningken ( Neusiedel ) was a train station on the now no longer operated railway line Sowetsk – Nesterow .
history
Until 1945
Budwethen / Altenkirch
The Budwethen called village, was on June 3 - officially confirmed on 16 July - the year 1938 in the "Old Church" renamed . The decisive factor here was the National Socialist policy of Germanization. Between 1874 and 1945, Budwethen was the official seat and gave its name to an administrative district - renamed "Amt Altenkirch" on April 18, 1939 - until 1922 to the district of Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 507 inhabitants registered in Budwethen. Their number rose to 685 by 1933 and was already 787 in 1939. At the turn of the 20th century, Budwethen offered the image of a pleasant prosperity. The population lived in one- and two-story houses, there were shops of all kinds. Budwethen was a church village and had a three-class school, a pharmacy and a brickyard. A wind turbine that generated electricity was a landmark of the place that was visible from afar. As a result of the war, the village came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 .
Budwethen / Altenkirch district (1874–1945)
The Budwethen district (from 1939 "Altenkirch district"), which existed from 1874 to 1945, initially comprised eleven localities, in the end there were 15 communities due to structural changes:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budwethen | Altenkirch | Malomoshaiskoje | |
| Dundeln , village | Kraineje | ||
| Gaistauden | Ignatovo | ||
| Gindwillen | |||
| Jestwethen | Jesten | ||
| Call waves | Peat fields | Gribojedowo | |
| Kallweller Moor | 1928 incorporated into Kallwellen | ||
| Naujeningken, Ksp. Budwethen | Neusiedel (East Pr.) | Moskwino now: Malomoschaiskoje |
|
| Prusgirren, 1932: Preußwalde |
Prussia forest | ||
| Szurellen, 1936: Schurellen |
Schurfelde | Poworino | |
| Wing rails | East moor | Slobodskoye, now: Malomoshaiskoye |
|
| from October 15, 1909: | |||
| Old Eggleningken | 1929 incorporated into Neu Eggleningken | ||
| Eyeballs | Güldenflur | Kalacheva | 1929 incorporated into Pabuduppen |
| Affirm | Behnen | 1929 incorporated into Pabuduppen | |
| Brandwethen | Branden | 1930 incorporated into Naujeningken | |
| Dundeln, good | 1928 incorporated into Dundeln , rural community | ||
| Big Puskeppeln | Keppen | Skljankino | |
| Köllmisch Kackschen | Keppen | 1928 incorporated into Groß Puskeppeln | |
| Nestonwethen | Nests | Kalushskoye | |
| New Eggleningken | Linden garden | Petropavlovskoye | 1929 renamed "Eggleningken" |
| Pabu dolls | Finkenhagen | Kraineje | |
| Pötkallen | Potty | Petropavlovskoye, now: Kalacheyevo |
|
| Skat ticking | Click | Dorokhovo | |
| Kacksche-Bali peat bog | 1929 incorporated into Königshuld I, Waszeningken district |
On January 1, 1945, the district of Altenkirch, which has since been renamed, formed the following communities: Altenkirch, Dundeln, Finkenhagen, Gaistauden, Gindwillen, Jesten, Keppen, Lindengarten, Nesten, Neusiedel, Ostmoor, Pötken, Preußenwalde, Schurfelde and Torffelde.
Naujeningken / Neusiedel (East Pr.)
The village previously called Naujeningken , from 1938 onwards Neusiedel (Ostpr.) , Consisted of several large farms before 1945. Between 1874 and 1945 it was in the District Budwethen (Old Church) incorporated and thus belonged to 1922 to the county Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 318 people lived in Naujeningken, in 1933 - after incorporation of the neighboring village of Brandwethen (1938 to 1946: Branden) in 1930 - there were 366 and in 1939 (in Neusiedel) 371. This place was also assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945 as a result of the war .
Wingschnienen / Ostmoor
The village once called Wingschnienen was the smallest of the three places that today belong to Malomoshaiskoje . Before 1945 it consisted of a farm and several homesteads. Between 1874 and 1945 the village was part of the administrative district Budwethen (Old Church) in the district Ragnit , 1922 in the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 92 inhabitants registered in Wingschnienen, their number rose to 99 by 1933 and - after the place was renamed "Ostmoor" on June 3, 1938 - in 1939 it was 97. The village has belonged to the Soviet Union since 1945 .
Since 1945
Like many former German places, the three villages that were combined to form Malomoshaiskoje were given a Russian name:
- Budwethen / Altenkirch: Malomoschaiskoje (1947),
- Naujeningken / Neusiedel: Moskwino (1950),
- Wingschnienen / Ostmoor: Slobodskoje (1950).
The three places were assigned to the newly formed village soviet Malomoshaiski selski Sowet in Sovetsk Raion , whose administrative seat was the place Malomoshaiskoje. Before 1976, Moskwino and Slododskoje were attached to Malomoshaiskoje. From 2008 to 2016 Malomoshaiskoje belonged to the rural municipality of Luninskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Neman.
Malomoschaiski selski Sowet 1947-2008
The village soviet Malomoshaiski selski Sowet (ru. Маломожаӣский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. It is possible that the southern part of the Luninski selski Sowet was connected to the Malomoschaiski selski Sowet from 1959 to 1968 . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Malomoschaiski selski okrug (ru. Маломожаӣский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Luninskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Beryosovka (Берёзовка) | New establishment about 2 km south of the former Naujeningken / Neusiedel train station. | |
| Detskoye (Детское) | at Gaistuden | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Malomoshaiskoje before 1975. |
| Dorochowo (Дорохово) | Skatticken, 1938–1945: "Katticken" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Gribojedowo (Грибоедово) | Kallwellen, 1938–1945: "Torffelde" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was probably connected to Malomoshaiskoje before 1988. |
| Ignatowo (Игнатово) | Gaistauden | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Jakowlevo (Яковлево) | Baltruschatschen, 1938–1945: "Balzershöfen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Kalushskoje (Калужское) | Nestonwethen, 1938–1945: "Nesten" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kaschino (Кашино) | Thimbles | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Ulyanovsky . He was apparently the place before 1968 Meschduretschje in the village Soviet Maisky in Gusevsky District connected. |
| Kaschtanowka I (Каштановка) | Karalkehmen, 1938–1945: "Karlen" | The place was renamed in 1950. Later he was apparently in the locality of Lindenthal in Krasnosnamensk Raion . He was no longer listed in the 1975 administrative register. |
| Kaschtanowka II (Каштановка) | Eigarren, 1938–1945: "Kernhall" | The place was renamed before 1975. |
| Kuzmino (Кузьмино) | Kubillehnen, 1938–1945: " Cubes " | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Lebedewo (Лебедево) | Dilben, with Lindicken since 1929 | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Lukino (Лукино) | Lindicken | The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to the place Kaschtanowka II before 1975. |
| Malomoshaiskoje (Маломожайское) | Budwethen, 1938–1945: "Altenkirch" | The administrative seat |
| Medowoje (Медовое) | Abschruten, 1938–1945: "Schroten" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the place Sabrodino before 1975. |
| Melnichnoe (Мельничное) | Lesgewangminnen, 1938–1945: "Lesgewangen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the place Sabrodino before 1975. |
| Moskvino (Москвино) | Naujeningken, 1938–1945: "Neusiedel (Ostpr.)" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Malomoshaiskoje before 1975. |
| Okhotnichye | (Large) Ballupönen, 1938–1945: "Löffkeshof", and Lepalothen [Ksp Budwethen], 1938–1945: "Lindenweiler" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Poworino (Поворино) | Szurellen / Schurellen, 1938–1945: "Schurfelde" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was probably connected to Malomoshaiskoje before 1988. |
| Sabrodino (Забродино) | Kimschen, 1938–1945: "Kleinlesgewangen" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Skljankino (Склянкино) | Groß Puskeppeln, 1938–1945: "Keppen" | The place was renamed before 1976 and in 1997 connected to the place Kaschtanowka. |
| Slobodskoye (Слободское) | Wingschnienen, 1938–1945: "Ostmoor" | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to Malomoshaiskoje before 1975. |
| Solnetschnoje (Солнечное) | Pautkandszen, since 1916: Grüntal | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Luninsky Village Soviet . It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Torfjanoje (Торфяное) | Waszenignken / Wascheningken, 1938–1945: "Waschingen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Tolstovsky village soviet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . It was left before 1988. |
| Vinogradowo (Виноградово) | Klein Ballupönen, 1938–1945: "Kleinlöffkeshof" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Ulyanovsky . It was probably abandoned before 1968. |
The two places, renamed in 1947, Gannowka (Gerskullen / Gerslinden) and Schdanki (Tilszenehlen / Quellquellen) were also initially classified in the Malomoschaiski selski Sowet, but then (before 1975) became part of the Luninski selski Sowet and the Dorfsovjet Rakitinski selski Sowet .
church
Church building
The Budwethener Church - a successor to a half-timbered church from 1686 - was built between 1780 and 1782. It was without a tower, the bells were ringing in a distant bell house. Remnants of the old church were preserved in the furnishings. The organ from 1857 came from the Scherweit workshop in Königsberg (Prussia) and was later rebuilt by Nowak , also from Pregelstadt. The church survived the Second World War , but was then used as a warehouse and served as a cultural center and cinema with corresponding renovations. In 1996 the former church burned down to the ground. Only ruins of the walls are evidence of the former village church of Budwethens.
Parish
The evangelical parish of Budwethen came into being during the reign of the Great Elector and was founded in 1665. Until 1945 it belonged to the diocese of Ragnit in the church district of Tilsit-Ragnit within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1925 the parish had 4,000 parishioners who lived in 42 parish towns , including Naujeningken and Wingschnienen . Today Malomoschaiskoje located in the catchment area of the former church venue Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938-1946 Lesgewangen) newly formed Evangelical Lutheran Church. It belongs to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Altenkirch
- ↑ a b c d Rolf Jehke, Budwethen / Altenkirch district
- ↑ a b c Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b Budwethen - Altenkirch at GenWiki
- ↑ a b Kreisgemeinschaft Tilsit-Ragnit: Altenkirch (Budwethen) ( Memento of the original from October 15, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Neusiedel (Ostpr.)
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Ostmoor
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области" (Decree 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places Oblast Kaliningrad "from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ This emerges from the local directory of Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976.
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen 1968, p. 111, Fig. 491
- ↑ Кирха Будветтена - The Budwethen Church at prussia39.ru (with historical photo and photos from 2013)
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch, History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 487
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
