Sovetsk – Nesterov railway line
The Tilsit – Stallupönen (Sowetsk – Nesterow) railway was the last of the four lines that connected the city of Tilsit ( Russian Sowetsk ) with the other East Prussian metropolises.
history
In 1865 the line from Insterburg ( Russian: Chernyachovsk ) was connected to the Prussian Eastern Railway , which ran from Berlin via Königsberg (Prussia) to Eydtkuhnen (1938 to 1946: Eydtkau, Russian: Chernyshevskoje ). In 1875 the construction of the line from Tilsit to Memel ( Lithuanian Klaipėda ) followed, and in 1891 the railway line from Königsberg ( Russian Kaliningrad ) established the connection between Tilsit and the East Prussian capital. In order to connect the northeast of the province of East Prussia with Memelstadt, the railway line from Tilsit to Ragnit ( Neman in Russian ) was finally built in 1894 , which was continued in 1894 to Stallupönen (1938 to 1946: Ebenrode, Nesterow in Russian ) and thus an additional connection to Tilsit to the Prussian Eastern Railway.
The Tilsit – Stallupönen railway connected the Tilsit district and the Ragnit (from 1922 Tilsit-Ragnit ), Pillkallen (1939 to 1945 "Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)") And Stallupönen (1939 to 1945 "Landkreis Ebenrode").
The line was under the authority of the Reichsbahndirektion Königsberg (Prussia) until 1945 . In 1940 it was used by five pairs of trains in its total length, and also by three pairs of trains in the Pillkallen (Schloßberg) –Stallupönen (Ebenrode) section.
The railway line, which was badly damaged in the aftermath of the war, was only used to a limited extent after 1945, but was soon taken out of service for passenger traffic.
Today only a section from Sovetsk to the Kaliningrad nuclear power plant ("Kaliningradskaja АЗС", also: Baltic nuclear power plant), which is still under construction, is still available for freight traffic . However, it is questionable whether this construction will ever be completed.
proof
- Siegfried Bufe, Railways in West and East Prussia , Egglham, 1986 - ISBN 3-922138-24-1
- History of the city of Tilsit at ostpreussen.net
- History of Nesterow - Stallupönen / Ebenrode at ostpreussen.net
- German course book. Complete edition of the Reichsbahn course books , edition of January 21, 1940 of the Deutsche Reichsbahn, Oberbetriebsleitung East Berlin, reprint 1st edition 1988 - ISBN 3-921304-76-8