Uzlovoye (Kaliningrad, Krasnosnamensk)
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Uslowoje
I. Rautenberg II. (Large) Kamanten III. Barachelen (fallow field) Узловое
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Uslowoje ( Russian Узловое , German Rautenberg (Ostpr.) , Also: (Groß) Kamanten , as well as: Barachelen , 1938 to 1945 Brachfeld , Lithuanian Rautenberkis , also: Kamantei ) is a place in the northeast of the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It is located in Krasnosnamensk Raion and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Krasnosnamensk District
Geographical location
Uslowoje is on the municipal road 27K-187, which connects Lunino (Lengwethen / Hohensalzburg) on the regional road 27A-033 (ex A198 ) and Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen / Lesgewangen) with Wesnowo (Kussen) on the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ). It is 30 kilometers to the original district town of Neman (Ragnit) , 40 kilometers to the later district town of Sovetsk (Tilsit) , and today's district town of Krasnosnamensk ( Lasdehnen / Haselberg ) is 18 kilometers away.
From 1893/94 on, " Rautenberg (Ostpr.) " Was a train station on the single-track railway line from Tilsit to Stallupönen (1938–1945 Ebenrode), which was not put back into operation after 1945.
Place name
The name Rautenberg was probably derived from the person of Gottfried Rautenberg , who had bought the land from the landlord Hofer in Groß Skaisgirren in 1772 . The Rautenberg family had emigrated to East Prussia from what is now Lower Saxony between Hildesheim and Celle .
history
Rautenberg
The municipality of Rautenberg was founded relatively late. The place was not yet shown on a map from 1818. Not until 1818 was it mentioned in a document from the Gumbinnen administrative district as a settlement with three fireplaces and 18 inhabitants - belonging to the Lesgewangminnen domain (1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen ).
On June 30, 1876, the independent community of Rautenberg was finally founded in what was then the Ragnit district , in the southeastern part of which is on the border with the Pillkallen district (1939–1945 district of Schloßberg (East Pr.) ). The residential areas Antagminehlen (1938–1945 Kernwalde ), Friedrichswalde and Kamanten (until 1895 Groß Kamanten ) belonged to the municipality .
From its establishment until 1945, Rautenberg was the administrative seat and eponymous place of the 21 rural communities or manor districts in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1925, 278 inhabitants lived here, the number of which rose to 580 by 1939.
In autumn 1944, the war forced the population of Rautenberg to flee. With all of northern East Prussia, the village came under Soviet administration.
Rautenberg district
On April 15, 1874, the Rautenberg district , which existed until 1945, was formed from 20 rural communities and one manor district. It was initially administered by the head of the district from Groß Skaisgirren , the district village of Rautenberg only became an independent municipality in 1876:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938–1945) | Name (from 1947/1950) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | |||
| Alt Moritzlauken | Alt Moritzfelde | Korchagino | 1930 incorporated into the rural community of Birkenfelde |
| Old winger groups | Turns | Dunaiskoje | |
| Antagmine caves | Kernwalde | - | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Rautenberg |
| Baltruschatschen | Balzershöfen | Yakovlevo | |
| Barachelen | Fallow field | Uzlovoye | 1879 incorporated into the rural community of Groß Skaisgirren |
| Birkenfelde | Birkenfelde | - | |
| Czuppen | Dandruff | Dunaiskoje | |
| Friedrichswalde | Friedrichswalde | - | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Rautenberg |
| (Large) Kamanten | Kamanten | Uzlovoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Rautenberg |
| Big Skaisgirren | Main harnesses | Dunaiskoje, now: Sorokino |
1928 incorporated into Karohnen |
| Green fields | Green fields | - | 1879 incorporated into the rural community of Groß Skaisgirren |
| Karalkehmen | Karlen | Kashtanovka | |
| Karohnen | Karohnen | Korobowo | |
| Small Skaisgirren | Lichtenrode (East Pr.) | - | |
| Cubic wages | Cubes | Kusmino | |
| Laugallen (parish of Rautenberg) |
Kleehausen | Mostovoye | |
| New Moritzlauken | Moritzfelde | - | |
| New Wischteggen | Henndorf | Privolnoye | |
| Welnabalis (from 1927: Jägerfeld) |
Hunter field | - | |
| Manor district : | |||
| Lindenthal | Lindenthal | - | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Karalkehmen |
On January 1, 1945, 13 communities still belonged to the Rautenberg district: Balzershöfen, Birkenfelde, Henndorf, Jägerfeld, Karlen, Karohnen, Lichtenrode, Kleehausen, Kuben, Moritzfelde, Rautenberg, Schuppen und Windungen.
(Large) Kamanten
The little that time United Kamanten called Gutsort located 1 km northwest of Rautenberg and belonged to the district of Rautenberg in county Ragnit (1922: County Tilsit-Ragnit ) in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . From 1895 the additional designation "large" was dropped. On September 30, 1928 the Kamanten manor district and the rural communities of Antagminehlen (1938 to 1946: Kernwalde), Friedrichswalde and Rautenberg merged to form the new rural community of Rautenberg. Just like the mother church, Kamanten also came to the Soviet Union in 1945.
Barachelen (fallow field)
The former Barachelen is one kilometer east of Rautenberg. As early as December 15, 1879, the rural community of Barachelen merged with Groß Skaisgirren (1938 to 1946: Großschirren, from 1946 Russian: Dunaiskoje, now: Sorokino) and Green Field to form the new rural community of Groß Skaisgirren. Until 1945 this belonged to the district of Rautenberg. For political-ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names, Barachelen was renamed "Brachfeld" on June 3, 1938. In 1945 this place also came to the Soviet Union.
Uzlovoye
In 1947 Rautenberg received the Russian name "Uslowoje" and was assigned to the village Soviet Tolstowski selski Sowet in the Krasnosnamensk district . As a result, the places Barachelen and Kamanten were also included in Uslowoje. Later Uslowoje got into the Wesnowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 Uzlovoye belonged to the rural municipality of Wesnosvkoye selskoje posselenije and since then it has belonged to the Krasnosnamensk district.
church
Church building
In 1867 the construction of a church began in Rautenberg. It was built on the foundations of a horse stable owned by the landlord Hofer in Groß Skaisgirren . The church was consecrated in 1876.
It was a simple, rectangular building with a gable tower as a support for a bell. It offered space for around 500 people. During the war, the church was only marginally affected. After 1945 it served as a warehouse and fell into disrepair. In 1998 there were only ruins left of the building, which were torn down and removed.
Parish / Parish
Before 1945 the population of Rautenberg, Kamanten and Barachelens (Brachfelds) was almost without exception Protestant denominations. The late founding of a parish led to a parish of Friedrichswalde being formed from 1866 onwards, for which a building on the land of the landlord Liebe was used as a place of worship.
The parish of Friedrichswalde was created by re-paring places from the already existing parishes Budwethen (1938–1946 Altenkirch , since 1946: Malomoschaiskoje), Kraupischken (1938–1946 Breitenstein , since 1946: Uljanowo) and Kussen (since 1946: Wesnowo). The later parish of Rautenberg, to which Kamanten and Barachelen also belonged, was part of the parish of Ragnit until 1919 , after that the diocese of Ragnit in the parish of Tilsit-Ragnit in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
As a result of the Second World War and the ban on all church activities in the Soviet Union , the Rautenberg parish died out. It was not until the 1990s that Protestant congregations were formed again in the Kaliningrad Oblast. The closest to Uslowoje is the one in Sabrodino ( Lesgewangminnen , 1938–1946 Lesgewangen ), which is part of the newly established Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Footnotes
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ 1938–1946 Großschirren , after 1950: Dunaiskoje, today Sorokino
- ↑ It is not known whether there is a connection to the village of Rautenberg near Hildesheim.
- ↑ Karl Detlefsen, Rautenberg - a village chronicle ( Memento of the original from April 1, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d Rolf Jehke, Rautenberg district
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kamanten
- ↑ Barachelen
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ According to the official directory of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976
- ↑ Werner Metschulat, Das Kirchdorf Rautenberg ( Memento of the original from April 21, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
