Fewralskoje (Kaliningrad, Krasnosnamensk)
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Fewralskoje
Spullen and Bludszen (Vierhöfen) Февральское
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Fewralskoje ( Russian Февральское , German Spullen , also: Bludszen / Bludschen , 1938 to 1945 Vierhöfen ( Eastern Pr.) , Lithuanian Spuliai , also: Bludžiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It consists of two originally separate villages and is part of the local government unit Stadtkreis Krasnoznamensk in Krasnoznamensky District .
Geographical location
Fewralskoje is on the municipal road 27K-187, which connects Lunino (Lengwethen / Hohensalzburg) via Uslowoje (Rautenberg) with Wesnowo (Kussen) . The district capital Krasnosnamensk is 21 kilometers northeast, the former district town Dobrowolsk (Pillkallen / Schloßberg) 11 kilometers west. A rail link does not exist.
history
Bobbins
The place first mentioned in 1558 and called Spulkiem is located directly on the main road. Before 1945 it was a village with large farms as well as a brick factory , a dairy and a sawmill . Between 1874 and 1945 Spullen was an official village and thus gave its name to an administrative district that belonged to the Pillkallen district (renamed "Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)" From 1939 to 1945) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 309 residents registered in Spullen. After September 30, 1928, the Gutsbezirk Meschkuppen was (from 1938 to 1946: Bears courts, Russian, no longer exists Kuprino) incorporated, the population was in 1933 388 and 1939 355. In consequence of the war spullen 1945 came with the whole northern East Prussia to Soviet Union .
District of Spullen (1874–1945)
When it was established, 18 villages belonged to the Spullen district. Due to restructuring, there were 15 in the end:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bednohren | Stahnsdorf (East Pr.) | ||
| Bludszen 1936–38: Bludschen |
Bierhöfe (Ostpr.) | Fevralskoye | |
| Perennials | Podlesnoye | ||
| Draugu moaning | Deihornswalde from 1939: Dreihornswalde |
Muravyovo | |
| Eggleningken | Pine Mountain | Muravyovo | |
| Eymenishken Baltadons, from 1909: Baltadons |
Wheat fields | ||
| Heinrichsfelde | |||
| Jänischken | Hansruh | Saosjornoje | |
| Kiggen | Steinershöfen | Muravyovo | |
| Small meschkuppen | Bärenbach (East Pr.) | 1922 reclassified to the Baltruschkehlen district | |
| Kögsten | Michelfelde | Nowinki | |
| Meschkuppen | Bear farms | Kuprino | Incorporated in Spullen in 1928 |
| Mingstimmehlen | Mingen | Kuprino | |
| Ming voices | Wiesenbrück | Medvedkino | |
| Pritzkehmen | Mühleck | Surovkino | |
| Shaking | Mittenbach | Schanino | |
| Blackball | Grundweiler | Drosdowo | |
| Bobbins | Fevralskoye |
On January 1, 1945, the municipalities of Dauden, Dreihornswalde, Grundweiler, Hansruh, Heinrichsfelde, Kiefernberg, Michelfelde, Mingen, Mittenbach, Mühleck, Spullen, Stahnsdorf, Steinershöfen, Vierhöfen and Wiesnebrück belonged to the district of Spullen.
Bludszen / Vierhöfen
Two kilometers west of Spullen is the other district, first mentioned in 1590 as Bludtken . It essentially consisted of a large courtyard. Between 1874 and 1945 the village was in the District incorporated spullen and thus belonged to the circle Pillkallen (1939-1945 "County Schlossberg (Ostpr.)") In the Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . Bludszen had 95 inhabitants in 1910. In 1933 there were 84 and in 1939 only 79. On September 17, 1936, the name spelling was changed from Bludszen to “Bludschen”, and on June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - In 1938 this name was changed to "Vierhöfen (Ostpr.)" for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names. In 1945 this place also came to the Soviet Union .
Fevralskoye
In 1947 Spullen was renamed Fewralskoje and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Wesnowski selski Sowet in Krasnosnamensk Raion . Later, the Bludszen branch was also included in Fewralskoje. From 2008 to 2015 Fevralkoye belonged to the rural municipality of Wesnovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.
church
As in almost all of northern East Prussia, the population of Spullen as well as Bludszens resp. Before 1945, Vierhöfens was almost without exception Protestant denomination. Both villages were parish in the parish of the church in Kussen and thus part of the church district Pillkallen (Schloßberg) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Fevralskoje is in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) within the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Spullen
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Spullen district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Vierhöfen (Ostpr.)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ According to the official register of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 1976. In the regional atlas of the Kaliningrad Oblast from 2004, however, the Bludszen branch is included in Saosjornoje .
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
